2 Marsham Street

2 Marsham Street ke moago wa diofisi mo Marsham Street mo City of Westminster, London, le ntlokgolo ya Home Office le Ministry of

Home Office Building
File:Marsham Street.jpg
General information
Status	Complete
Aterese	2 Marsham Street, SW1P 4DF
Construction started	2003
Opening	2005
Cost	£311 million
Technical details
Floor count	7
Floor area	800,000 sq ft (74,000 m2)
Lifts/elevators	24
Design and construction
Client	Home Department, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Architect	Farrells
Structural engineer	Pell Frischmann
Main contractor	Bouygues
Awards and prizes	RIBA Award for Architecture

Housing, Communities and Local Government (le mekgatlho ya pele ga yone), mafapha a Puso ya Boritane, go tloga ka Mopitlwe 2005. Pele ga letlha leno, Ofisi ya Selegae e ne e le kwa 50 Queen Anne's Gate. Gape e na le ntlokgolo ya Lefapha la Tikologo, Dijo le Merero ya Metsemagae go tloga ka 2018.

Hisitori

Lefelo leno le ne le kile la dirisiwa ke Lefapha la Tikologo (DoE) le la Dipalangwa (DfT). Diofisi tsa ntlokgolo tsa mafapha a mabedi di ne di le mo Marsham Towers - dikago tse tharo tsa konkoreite tsa matlhatlaganyane a le 20 (North, Centre le South) di kopane mmogo ka 'podium' ya matlhatlaganyane go ya kwa boalong jwa 3. Ditora tseno di ne tsa gapa sekgele sa go aga mme di ne di na le dilifiti tse di bonako, dikgoro tsa mmabole le ditepisi tse di tsamayang go ya kwa boalong jwa boraro - e leng dikago tsa segompieno tsa diofisi tsa puso tsa mo masimologong a bo1970. Go agiwa ga yone go simolotse mo masimologong a dingwaga tsa bo1960 mme kwa bofelong e ne ya wediwa ka 1971, ya nna ofisi ya DoE e ntšha e e tlhamilweng ka Diphalane 1970 (go tswa mo go kopanngweng ga Lefapha la Kago ya Matlo le Puso ya Selegae le Lefapha la Dipalangwa).

Batho bangwe ba ne ba tsaya gore ditora tseno di ne di le maswe mo tikologong ya Lontone, mme moragonyana di ne tsa bidiwa "bokgaitsadi ba bararo ba ba maswe" le "toast rack". Michael Heseltine, Mokwaledi wa Naga wa Tikologo kwa bokhutlong jwa bo1970 le kwa tshimologong ya bo1980, go bolelwa fa a ne a re kago eno e ne e na le pono e ntle go gaisa ya Lontone ka gonne motho o ne a sa kgone go bona ditora go tswa kwa ofising ya gagwe e e neng e le mo boalong jwa bo16 jo bo lebaganeng le bokone mo North tower. Chris Patten o ne a bitsa lefelo leno a re ke "kago e e ngomolang pelo tota". Badiri ba bofelo ba puso ba ne ba nna mo kagong e kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1990.

2 Marsham Street,London

Kago e ne ya bolelwa e sa siamela tiriso ya nako e e tlang mme ditora di ne tsa thubiwa ka 2003 go dira tsela ya kago e ntšhwa e Ofisi ya Selegae e neng ya fudugela mo go yone ka 2005. Pele ga motlha wa 'bokgaitsadi ba ba maswe', go tloga ka 1818, lefelo leno le ne le na le Chartered Gas Works ya Westminster Gas Light and Coke Company, mmogo le jarata ya go tlhatswa diaparo. Ka bonako fela fa kago e sena go bulwa ka 2005, ditheo tsa Home Office jaaka Her Majesty's Passport Office le Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs di ne tsa simolola go fudugela kwa diofising tse disha. Go tloga ka Phatwe 2014 go fitlha ka letlhabula la 2018, kago e ne gape e le legae la Lefapha la Bommasepala le Puso ya Selegae, Lefapha la Matlo le Bommasepala le Komiti ya Kgakololo ya Melawana ya Kago. Ka 2018, Lefapha la Tikologo, Dijo le Merero ya Metseselegae (Defra) le ne la fudugela kwa 2 Marsham Street; Defra ka boyone ke motlhatlhami wa DoE e kwa tshimologong e neng e le mo lefelong la Marsham Towers.

Ka 2018, Homes England (e leng Homes and Communities Agency e e rulagantsweng sesha) e ne ya fudugela kwa Windsor House.

Ka 2022, Ofisi ya Dipalopalo tsa Bosetšhaba e ne ya fudusa ofisi ya yone ya kwa Lontone go tswa kwa Drummond Gate go ya kwa 2 Marsham Street.

Go dirwa ga yone

Marsham Towers

E dirilwe ke Terry Farrell, moago o montšhwa o ne wa duelelwa ka mokgwa wa Private Finance Initiative (PFI) le khamphane ya Fora ya kago Bouygues jaaka rakonteraka. E ne ya wediwa mo dikgweding di le 24 Ditshenyegelo tsa £311 million di ne di tshwanetse go anamisiwa mo dingwageng di le 29, mme e duelelwa ka bontlhanngwe ke go ntshiwa ga dibonto. Lefelo leno le na le dikago di le tharo, tse di bidiwang Seacole, Peel le Fry. Di reeletswe ka Mary Seacole, Robert Peel le Elizabeth Fry, batho ba ba neng ba na le seabe se se botlhokwa mo dikarolong tse di leng mo taolong ya Home Office. Dikago di golagantswe ke borogo go tswa kwa boalong jwa ntlha go ya kwa go jwa bone, mme di bopa karolo ya phasele e e tsamayang boleele jotlhe jwa kago.Badiri ba bitsa mosele ono ba re ke 'The Street' (Mmila). Ka nako ya fa go ne go dirwa polane eno, go ne go gatelelwa thata gore go agiwe kago e e nang le maikutlo a go nna mo lefelong le le rileng. Ka ntlha ya seo, diofisi tse di bulegileng di na le lesedi le le lekaneng, di dikologilwe ke diphaposi tse tharo tse dikgolo mme di lebile kwa 'dipakeng tse di nang le bojang' tse di nang le bojang. Mo godimo ga moo, kago eno e ne ya agiwa ka tsela e e tla dirang gore go se ka ga dirisiwa motlakase o montsi e bile e tla tsamaisana le ditekanyetso tse puso e di beileng tsa go dirisa motlakase. Tsela e kago eno e lebegang ka yone e tokafaditswe ke tiro ya ga Liam Gillick, yo o neng a dirisa galase e e mebalabala go fetola tsela e e lebegang ka yone go ikaegile ka maemo a lesedi. Lefelo leno le na le dikago tsa diofisi tsa disekweremetara di le 74 000. Karolo ya lefelo la bogologolo la Marsham Towers le yone e ne ya fetolwa go nna mafelo a bonno, mabenkele le diresetšhurente kafa morago ga kago e ntšha ya Home Office.

Kamogelo e e siameng

Fa e sale e wediwa mo masimologong a 2005, 2 Marsham Street e amogetswe sentle ke setšhaba sa batlhami ba dikago, e gapa RIBA Award for Architecture, Leading European Architects Forum le MIPIM 2006 Awards. Giles Worsley, motshwayadiphoso wa dikago wa The Daily Telegraph, o ne a bitsa kago eno a re ke "phenyo ya go baakanya dilo mo ditoropong". Go ne ga akgolwa gape le gore rakonteraka o ne a tlamela kago mo nakong e e tlhokegang. Tona ya Merero ya Selegae ka nako ya go wediwa ga kago, Charles Clarke, o ne a re "Ka go fudugela kwa ntlokgolong e ntšha, e e nang le bokgoni, Ofisi ya Merero ya Selegae e tla boloka makgetho a a ka nnang dimilione di le 95 tsa diranta. Seno se tla thusa mo lenaneong la Home Office go boloka dibilione di le 1,97 tsa diranta gore re kgone go dirisa madi a a oketsegileng mo ditirelong tsa kwa pele jaaka go tlhokomela mapodisi le go laola melelwane".