Abeba Birhane
Abeba Birhane ke moitsesaense wa tlhaloganyo yo o tsholetsweng kwa Ethiopia yo o berekang kwa makopanelong a ditsamaiso tse di raraaneng tsa go ikamanya le maemo, go ithuta ka metšhine, tshekamelo ya algorithm le dithuto tse di masisi tsa lotso. Tiro ya ga Birhane le Vinay Prabhu e senotse gore ditshwantsho tse dikgolo tsa ditshwantsho tse gantsi di dirisiwang go tlhabolola dithulaganyo tsa AI, go akaretsa ImageNet le 80 Million Tiny Images, di ne di na le maina a bomorafe le a bosotoma le ditshwantsho tse di kgopisang. [1][2] [3]O ne a lemogiwa ke VentureBeat jaaka motlhami yo mogolo mo ponong ya khomputara[4] mme a bidiwa jaaka mongwe wa batho ba le 100 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo AI 2023 ke makasine wa TIME. [5]
Botshelo le thuto
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Birhane o tsholetswe kwa Ethiopia.[6] O ne a amogela Bachelor of Science ya gagwe mo Psychology le Bachelor of Arts mo Philosophy go tswa kwa The Open University.[7] Ka ngwaga wa 2015, o weditse Master of Science in Cognitive Science mme, ka ngwaga wa 2021, Ph.D. ya gagwe kwa Complex Software Lab kwa School of Computer Science kwa University College Dublin.[8][9]
Tiro le patlisiso
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Birhane o ne a ithuta ka ditlamorago tsa boranyane jo bo golang jwa AI le kafa bo bopang batho le ditšhaba tsa lefelo leo ka teng. O ne a lemoga gore dithulaganyo tsa AI di ama thata ditlhopha tse di bokoa tse di jaaka badiri ba ba godileng, batho ba ba fetolang bong jwa bone, batswakwa le bana. Dipatlisiso tsa gagwe ka ga maitsholo a a amanang le batho ba bangwe di fentse sekgele sa pampiri e e gaisang kwa NeurIPS's Black in AI workshop ka ngwgaga wa 2019.[10]Gape o ithutile le go kwala ka algorithmic colonization e e gogwang ke merero ya dikgwebo.[11][12] Tiro ya gagwe mo go decolonizing computational sciences e ne ya bua ka dikgatelelo tse di ruilweng mo dithulaganyong tsa ga jaana segolo thata mo basading ba mmala.
Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Birhane le Vinay Prabhu, moitsesaense yo mogolo wa go ithuta ka metšhine kwa UnifyID, ba gatisitse pampiri e e tlhatlhobang go kokoanngwa ga data go go nang le mathata, go tshwaiwa, go kgaoganngwa le ditlamorago tsa ditshwantsho tse dikgolo tsa ditshwantsho. [13]Ditheo tse tsa tshedimosetso, go akaretsa ImageNet le MIT's 80 Million Tiny Images, di dirisitswe go tlhabolola diketekete tsa di-algorithms tsa AI le ditsamaiso. Birhane le Prabhu ba fitlhetse gore di ne di na le maina a a tlhaolang batho ka lotso le a a nyatsang basadi mmogo le ditshwantsho tse di kgopisang. [ Seno se ne sa felela ka gore MIT e ntshe sete ya data ya 80 Million Tiny Images ka boithaopo le semmuso. [14] [15][16]
Bosheng jaana, Birhane o ne a dira le Rediet Abebe, George Obaido, le Sekou Remy mo go batlisiseng dikgoreletsi tsa go abelana tshedimosetso mo Afrika. Ba ne ba lemoga gore go sa lekalekane ga maatla go botlhokwa thata mo go abelaneng tshedimosetso, tota le fa tshedimosetso e tswa kwa Afrika. Dipatlisiso tsa bone di ne tsa phasaladiwa kwa Khonferenseng ya ACM ka ga Tekatekano, go Ikarabela, le Tshedimosetso e e Bulegileng.[17]
Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Birhane o ne a tlhoma setlhopha sa patlisiso sa AI Accountability Lab kwa Trinity College Dublin.[18]
Dikgele tse di tlhophilweng
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- 2019 NeurIPS Black in AI Workshop Best Paper Award[19]
- 2020 Venture Beat AI Innovations Award in the category Computer Vision Innovation (received with Vinay Prabhu)
- 2021 100 Brilliant Women in AI Ethics Hall of Fame Honoree[20]
- 2022 Lero Director’s Prize for PhD/PostDoctoral Contribution.[21]
- 2023 100 Most Influential People in AI by TIME magazine[22]
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ Song, Victoria (2 July 2020). "MIT Takes Down Popular AI Dataset Due to Racist, Misogynistic Content". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ "UCD student's research takes down an 80-million image artificial intelligence database". independent. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-05
- ↑ "From data strikes to data poisoning, how consumers can take back control from corporations". Fortune. Retrieved 2021-03-05
- ↑ "Announcing the AI Innovation Awards winners at Transform 2020". VentureBeat. 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ↑ "TIME100 AI 2023: Abeba Birhane". Time. 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2023-09-19
- ↑ O'Connell, Claire. "Getting to the heart of machine learning and complex humans". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ↑ "TCD student wins 2018 Mary Mulvihill Award – Mary Mulvihill Award". marymulvihillaward.ie. Retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ "Abeba Birhane | Lero". lero.ie. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ↑ @Abebab (6 December 2021). "i'm a dr" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00160-y
- ↑ Birhane, Abeba (2020-08-06). "Algorithmic Colonization of Africa". SCRIPTed. 17 (2): 389–409. doi:10.2966/scrip.170220.389. ISSN 1744-2567.
- ↑ "Building Wakanda". VentureBeat. 2020-09-07. Retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ Prabhu, Vinay Uday; Birhane, Abeba (2020-07-23). "Large image datasets: A pyrrhic win for computer vision?". arXiv:2006.16923 [cs.CY].
- ↑ "80 Million Tiny Images". groups.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ "MIT takes down 80 Million Tiny Images data set due to racist and offensive content". VentureBeat. 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ Ustik, Georgina (2020-07-01). "MIT removes huge dataset that teaches AI systems to use racist, misogynistic slurs". Neural | The Next Web. Retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ "AI researchers detail obstacles to data sharing in Africa". VentureBeat. 2021-02-23. Retrieved 2021-03-05
- ↑ "Trinity establishes AI Accountability Lab". Trinity College Dublin. 2024-11-28. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ↑ "AI experts urge machine learning researchers to tackle climate change". VentureBeat. 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2021-03-05
- ↑ "Seven researchers from Irish universities take home Lero prizes". siliconrepublic.com. 6 September 2022.
- ↑ "Seven researchers from Irish universities take home Lero prizes". siliconrepublic.com. 6 September 2022.
- ↑ "The 100 Most Influential People in AI 2023". Time. Retrieved 2023-09-19