Jump to content

Acacia (fraternity)

Tsenya dikgolaganyo
Go tswa ko Wikipedia

Ke mokgatlho wa loago o o neng wa tlhongwa ka 1904 kwa Yunibesithing ya Michigan kwa Ann Arbor, kwa Michigan. Mokgatlho ono wa bakaulengwe o na le dikgaolo di le 24 tse di dirang le dikgaolo di le 3 tse di dirisanang le tsone go ralala Canada le United States. Mokgatlho ono wa bakaulengwe o ne wa tlhongwa ke Ba-Freemason ba ba iseng ba aloge mme kwa tshimologong o ne o buletswe fela banna ba ba neng ba tsere maikarabelo a Bo-Mason, mme ka 1933 International Conclave e ne ya tlhopha go tlogela tlhokego ya Bo-Mason. Ka 1988, kwa Conclave ya bo 45, mokgatlho wa bakaulengwe o ne wa tlhopha go dirisa "Boditšhabatšhaba" go na le "Bosetšhaba" fa o bua ka mokgatlho wa bakaulengwe.

Maloko a a simolotseng mokgatlho wa Acacia ka 1904

Mokgatlho wa bakaulengwe wa Acacia o ne wa tlhongwa ka Motsheganong 12, 1904, ke setlhopha sa Ba-Freemason ba le 14 ba ba neng ba tsena Yunibesithi ya Michigan kwa Ann Arbor, kwa Michigan. Fa e sa le e tlhongwa, maloko a mekgatlho e mengwe ya bakaulengwe a ile a tshwanelega go nna maloko a Acacia. Le fa go ntse jalo, go gola ka bonako ga mokgatlho ono wa bakaulengwe go ne ga dira gore o kgone go ikemela ka nosi e le mokgatlho o o kgaoganeng le o o lekanang, mme ka 1921 o ne wa tlogela thulaganyo e e neng e letla banna ba mekgatlho e mengwe go tsenela mokgatlho ono.

Mo dingwageng di le masome a mabedi tsa ntlha tsa lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga, Acacia e ne e fetoga go tswa mo meding ya yone e le tlelapo e e atlegileng ya Masonic go nna sekao se se tlhomameng sa mekgatlho e mengwe ya bakaulengwe ya nako eo. Fa e ntse e boloka hisitori ya yone le tshwantshetso e e tswang mo setlhopheng sa bakaulengwe ba Masonic, ka ntlha ya se Baird a se umakang (pIII-1) jaaka go fokotsega ga palo ya baithuti ba Masons mo dikolong tsa pele ga kalogo, Acacia e ne ya tlhopha ka 1931 go fokotsa tlhokego ya gore maloko a tshwanetse go nna Masons, e tlosa gotlhelele thulaganyo ya[1][2]

Dikgaolo tsa ntlha di ne di bidiwa ka dialefabete go dirisiwa ditlhaka tsa Sehebera; dikgaolo tseno tsa ntlha tse 26 ka go rata ga tsone di tswelela go dirisa maina a tsone a hisitori gompieno, fa dikgaolo tse dinnye tsone di bidiwa ka setheo se di leng mo go sone.[3]

Mokgatlho ono o ne wa nna wa Boditšhabatšhaba semmuso ka 1988 kwa Kopanong ya bo 45 morago ga go okediwa ka Kgaolo ya Yunibesithi ya Western Ontario le boikuelo jwa Kgaolo ya Yunibesithi ya Carleton.[4][5]

Bathei ba mokgatlho wa Acacia e ne e le:

  • James M. Kupera
  • Benjamine E. DeRoy
  • Edward E. Galupo
  • Jarete W. Hawkins
  • Clarense G. Thota
  • Harvey J. Howard
  • George A. Malcolm
  • Ernese R. Ringo
  • William J. Marshale
  • Harlan P. Rowe
  • Ralph B. Letsatsi la go gasaganya
  • Charles A. Sinki
  • Harry B. Washburn
  • Walter S. Wheeler

Acacia ke yone fela mokgatlho wa bakaulengwe o o neng wa tlhongwa kwa Michigan.[6]

Mo dingwageng tse di nang le dipalo tse di lekanang, Acacia e tshwara Conclave ya yone ya ngwaga le ngwaga, e e bopang setlhopha sa peomolao sa mokgatlho wa bakaulengwe. Kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e e mo seemong se se siameng e letleletswe diboutu di le pedi (gantsi ke Modini yo o Tlotlegang le Mogakolodi wa Kgaolo). Mo dingwageng tse di sa tlwaelegang, kgaolo ya Acacia ya Indiana e amogela Sekolo sa Boeteledipele sa Acacia (ALA) se se nayang maloko a pele ga kalogo a mokgatlho ono katiso ya boeteledipele.[7]

Lekala la Acacia le emela bosasweng mme ke lengwe la matshwao a le mantsi a Acacia a a nang le medi mo Bokaulengweng jwa Masonic. E dirisiwa ke mokgatlho oo ka nako ya tirelo ya phitlho kgotsa morago ga yone, go tlotla mokaulengwe yo o tlhokafetseng. Go ya ka ngwao, letshwao leno gape le gakolola batsayakarolo ka tlamego e Mason a tshwanetseng go e tlamela ka motlholagadi le bana ba morwarraabone yo o weleng. Mokgatlho wa Acacia o amogetse matshwao ano le a mangwe a Masonic, o a boloka a amana le boswa jwa one.[8]

Folaga ya Acacia e ne ya amogelwa ka 1950. E na le triband e e emeng ya gauta-ntsho-gauta e e nang le sekano sa bokaulengwe mo gare (kgotsa mo fess cotised sable dikhutlotharo tse tharo tse di siameng tsa tshimo) le leina ka gauta Seesemane sa bogologolo se se kwadilweng ka arc kwa godimo][9]

Letshwao le legolo le kemedi ya Acacia di diragala mo teng ga khutlotharo e e siameng ya 3-4-5 (motheo-bogodimo-hypotenuse) ya quadrant ya ntlha. Khutlotharo eno e na le bokao jo bo kgethegileng thata mo mokgatlhong wa bakaulengwe le mo malokong a yone, e tshwantshetsa go sa itekanelang ga motho mmogo le go kgaratlhela go atamela selo se se siameng, se ka tshwantshetso se emelwang ka dinako tse dingwe jaaka sediko. Ntle le fa go tlhalositswe ka tsela e sele, nako le nako fa go umakiwa khutlotharo mo setlhogong seno, go buiwa ka khutlotharo e e siameng ya 3-4-5 ya kwatara ya ntlha.[10]

Betšhe ya ga jaana ya Acacia ke khutlotharo e e siameng ya quadrant ya ntlha e matlhakore a yone a leng a dilekanyo tsa tharo, nne, le botlhano mme letlhakore le lekhutshwane thata e le motheo. Matlhakore a beilwe ka diperela di le lesomepedi—tse tharo mo botlaseng, tse nnè mo bogodimong, mme tse tlhano mo hypotenuse. Dikhutlo di behilwe ka di-garnet. Mo teng ga khutlotharo go na le dikhutlotharo tse dinnye tse tharo tse di siameng tsa selekanyo se se tshwanang, tse di thadilweng ka gauta mo lemoragong le le ntsho la enamele. Betšhe ya Acacia jaaka e bonala gompieno e ne ya amogelwa kwa Lekgotleng le legolo la bobedi la Acacia, le le neng la tshwarwa ka Sedimonthole 6, 1913.[11][12]

Setlhoa sa Acacia se bontsha candelabrum ya dithapo tse tharo e e dikologilweng ke kgare ya Acacia. Ka fa tlase ga thebe ya gauta ya bogologolo, mo sable e e dirilweng ka fess dikhutlotharo tse tharo tsa 3-4-5 tse di siameng. Ka fa tlase ga thebe go na le lente e e pududu e e tshwereng moano wa bokaulengwe ka Segerika: ΩΦΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥΣ ("Tirelo ya Batho" kgotsa "Mo Tirelong ya Batho").[13]

Lekgotla la Boditšhabatšhaba la mokgatlho wa Acacia le dira jaaka mokgatlho n's setheo se se kwa godimo sa khuduthamaga le sa boatlhodi. E bopilwe ka batlhankedi ba le robedi: baithuti ba nako e e fetileng ba le barataro le baithuti ba le babedi ba ba iseng ba aloge. Dipaka tsa batlhankedi ba baithuti ba nako e e fetileng di tsaya dingwaga di le nne, fa dipaka tsa bagakolodi ba pele ga kalogo e le dingwaga di le pedi.[14]

Mokgatlho wa Bakaulengwe ba Acacia (AFF)[15] o o neng wa tlhongwa ka 1989, ke mokgatlho wa thuto o o sa direng morokotso wa bakaulengwe ba Acacia. Mokgatlho o o sa duelelweng lekgetho wa 501(c)(3), AFF e teng go tlamela ka dithuso tsa madi a go ithuta go baithuti ba Acacians le go tshegetsa ditiro tse di tshwanetseng tsa thuto le boeteledipele tsa mokgatlho wa bakaulengwe.[16]

Boeteledipele jwa kgaolo nngwe le nngwe ya Acacia bo bopilwe ka bobotlana batlhankedi ba bagolo ba le batlhano: modini yo o tlotlegang, modini yo mogolo, modini yo mmotlana, ramatlotlo le mokwaledi. Bontsi jwa dikgaolo gape di akaretsa mo maemong mangwe mokaedi wa tirelo le bopelotshweu, mokaedi (ba) wa go thapa, le motsamaisi wa dikotsi. Modini yo o tlotlegang gantsi o bidiwa kwa ntle ga ntlo jaaka poresidente wa kgaolo mme o dira ditiro tse di jaaka go tsamaisa dipokano le go okamela ditiro tsa ntlo ka kakaretso. Modini yo mogolo o dira jaaka motlatsamopresidente wa kgaolo, a tsenelela mo boemong jwa modini yo o tlotlegang fa a seyo. Mo mabakeng a le mantsi, modini yo mogolo le ene ke morutabana wa maikano. Modini yo mmotlana o okametse ditiragalo tsotlhe tsa loago, go akaretsa le ditiragalo tsa bokaulengwe, ditiragalo tsa semmuso le di-mixer. Batlhankedi ba bangwe ba babedi ba dira ditiro tse di tlwaelegileng mo maemong a bone. Dikgaolo dingwe di abela batlhankedi ba ba farologaneng maikarabelo a mangwe, ka jalo go ka nna le dipharologano tse dinnye go tswa mo kgaolong e nngwe go ya kwa go e nngwe.[17]

  1. ↑ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-1–3. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  2. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  3. ↑ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-1–3. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  4. ↑ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-1–3. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  5. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  6. ↑ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-1–3. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  7. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  8. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  9. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  11. ↑ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-1–3. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  12. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  13. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  14. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  15. ↑ The Acacia Fraternity Foundation Archived September 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ↑ "Acacia Fraternity (U.S.)". Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
  17. ↑ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-1–3. ISBN 978-0963715906.
Retrieved from "https://tn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acacia_(fraternity)&oldid=39428"