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Afro–Latin Americans

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Afro–Latin Americans
Afrolatinoamericanos (Spanish) Afro-latino-americanos(Portuguese)
Regions with significant populations
Tempolete:Country data Brazil20,656,458[1]
Tempolete:Country data Haiti10,896,000[2]
Tempolete:Country data Colombia4,944,400[3][4][5][6][7]
Tempolete:Country data Mexico2,576,213[8]
Tempolete:Country data Dominican Republic1,704,000[9] [10]
Tempolete:Country data Panama1,258,915[11]
 United States1,163,862[12]
Tempolete:Country data Cuba1,034,044[13]
Tempolete:Country data Venezuela936,770[14][15]
Tempolete:Country data Peru828,824[16]
Tempolete:Country data Ecuador814,468[17]
Tempolete:Country data Nicaragua572,000[18]
Tempolete:Country data Uruguay255,074[19]
Tempolete:Country data Puerto Rico228,711[20]
Tempolete:Country data Honduras191,000[21][22]
Tempolete:Country data Argentina149,493[23]
Tempolete:Country data Costa Rica57,000[24]
Tempolete:Country data Guatemala35,000[25]
Tempolete:Country data Bolivia16,329[26]
Tempolete:Country data Chile9,919[27]
Tempolete:Country data Paraguay8,013[28]
Tempolete:Country data El Salvador7,441[29]
Languages
Spanish, Portuguese, French, Antillean Creole French, English, and several creoles
Religion
Christianity (mainly Roman Catholicism, with minority Protestantism), Afro-American religions, or others
Related ethnic groups
Africans, Afro-American peoples of the Americas, Afro-Caribbeans, Black Latino Americans

Afro-Latin Americans (Spanish: Afrolatinoamericanos; Sepotokisi: Afro-latino-americanos), ba gape ba itsiweng jaaka Baamerika ba Bantsho ba Selatine[30] (Spanish: Latinoamericanos negros[a][31][32]), ke Baamerika ba Latin ba letso lotlhe kgotsa bontsi jwa bone ba ba tswang kwa Aforika yo o kwa borwa jwa Sahara. Dithuto tsa lesika di akantsha gore bontsi jwa batho ba Latin America ba na le bonnye selekanyo se se rileng sa motswako wa Aforika.

Lereo Afro-Latin American ga le dirisiwe thata kwa Latin America kwa ntle ga ditlhopha tsa barutegi. Ka tlwaelo Afro-Latin Americans a bidiwa Bantsho (Spanish: negro kgotsa moreno; Sepotokisi: negro kgotsa preto; Sefora: noir). Batho ba Latin America ba ba tlholegang mo Aforika le bone ba ka nna ba tlhophiwa ka bosetshaba jwa bone jo bo rileng, jaaka Afro-Brazilian, Afro-Cuban, Afro-Haitian, kgotsa Afro-Mexican.

Palo ya Afro-Latin Americans e ka nna ya se ka ya begwa sentle mo dipalong tsa semmuso, segolobogolo fa e tswa mo tshedimosetsong ya palobatho e e begilweng ke batho ka bobone, ka ntlha ya maikutlo a a sa siamang ka ga letso lwa Aforika mo mafatsheng a mangwe. Afro-Latinos ke karolo ya batho ba bantsi ba ba tswang kwa mafatsheng a mangwe ba Aforika.

Makgoba a ne isiwa kwa Amerika go tloga ka 1450 go fitlha ka 1800 go ya ka lefatshe

Mo lekgolong la bolesome le botlhano le la bolesome le borataro la dingwaga, batho ba le bantsi ba ba tswang mo Aforika ba ne ba tlisiwa kwa Amerika ke Maesemane, Mapotokisi, MaDutch, Mafora le MaSpanish segolobogolo jaaka batho ba ba dirilweng makgoba, fa MaSpanish mangwe a ne a goroga jaaka karolo ya ditlhopha tsa batlhotlhomisi. Sekai se se tlhomologileng sa se sa bofelo e ne e le mofenyi wa montsho e bong Juan Garrido, yo o neng a tlisa korong kwa Mexico. Pedro Alonso Niño, yo ka tlwaelo a tsewang e le wa ntlha mo batlhotlhomising ba le bantsi ba Lefatshe le Lesha ba ba tswang mo Aforika,[33] e ne e le motsamaisi wa sekepe mo loetong lwa Columbus lwa 1492. Bao ba neng ba rwalwa jaaka karolo ya kgwebo ya makgoba ya Atlantic gantsi ba ne ba tswa kwa Aforika Bophirima, mme ba ne ba patelesega go dira jaaka badiri ba temothuo, ba mo gae, le ba maemo a a kwa tlase, le jaaka badiri ba meepo. Gape ba ne ba dira mo go direng dimmepe le go batlisisa (sekai, Estevanico) mme ba ne ba bile ba nna le seabe mo go fenyeng (sekai, Juan Valiente) kgotsa mo sesoleng (sekai, Francisco Menendez).

Mokgwa wa Hispanic wa boitshupo le boemedi o ntse o tlhaolwa mo ditsong ka tlholego ya one e e nang le dikarolo tse dintsi, e e fetang go aroganngwa ka ditlhopha tse di gagametseng tsa merafe. Batho ba le bantsi ba bontsha go thatafala mo, go akaretsa le Martín de Porres, Beatriz de Palacios, mofenyi wa Mo-Spain e bong Juan Garrido yo o neng a tlhoma polasi ya ntlha ya korong ya kgwebo kwa Amerika, Bardales, Antonio Perez, Gomez wa León, Leonor Galiano, Teresa Juliana wa Santo Domingo le Juan García. Mo godimo ga moo, Juan Latino o tlhomologile e le motho yo o botlhokwa mo puong eno; o amogelwa jaaka Moaforika wa ntlha wa montsho go tsena yunibesithi ya Yuropa, mme kwa bofelong a fitlhelela maemo a Professor. Seno se tlhagisa kgopolo ya gore boitshupo jwa Ba-Hispanic ga se jwa selo se le sengwe fela mme go na le moo bo humisitswe ke meneelo e e farologaneng go ralala letso le merafe. Dikai tse di ntseng jalo di thusa go gwetlha dikakanyo tse di tlhofofaditsweng tsa letso mo teng ga kanelo ya letso ya setso sa Ba-Hispanic.

Caribbean le Amerika Borwa di amogetse diperesente di le masome a ferabongwe le botlhano tsa Maaforika a a gorogileng kwa Amerika mme diperesente di le tlhano fela di ne tsa ya kwa Amerika Bokone.

Mmepe wa batho ba Bantsho ba Aforika kwa Amerika (1901)

Mareo a setso a Afro-Latin Americans ba ba nang le setso sa bone se se tlhabologileng a akaretsa Garífuna (kwa Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala le Belize), cafuzo (kwa Brazil) le zambo kwa Andes le kwa Amerika Bogare. Marabou ke lereo le le tswang kwa Haiti le le kayang Mo-Haiti wa merafe e e farologaneng.

Go tlhakana ga ditso tseno tsa Seaforika le ditso tsa Spanish, Sepotokisi, Sefora le tsa batho ba naga ya Latin America go dirile gore go nne le mefuta e le mentsi e e kgethegileng ya puo (sekai, Palenquero, Garifuna, le Creole), ditumelo (sekai, Candomblé, Santería, le Vodou), mmino (sekai, kompa, salsa, Bachata, Punta, Palo de Mayo, plena, samba, merengue, le cumbia), metshameko ya go lwa (capoeira) le go bina (rumba le merengue).

Go tloga ka 2015, Mexico le Chile ke one fela mafatshe a mabedi a Latin America a a iseng a amogele semmuso baagi ba tsone ba Afro-Latin America mo melaomotheong ya tsone. Seno se farologana le mafatshe jaaka Brazil le Colombia tse di tlhagisang ditshwanelo tsa molaomotheo tsa baagi ba tsone ba ba tswang mo Aforika.

Ka Motsheganong 2022, Porojeke ya Merafe le Letso kwa Latin Amerika (PERLA) kwa Yunibesithing ya Princeton e ne ya fopholetsa gore batho ba ka nna didikadike di le lekgolo le masome mararo kwa Latin Amerika ke ba lotso lwa Aforika.

Dipharologano tsa letso le semorafe

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
  1. ↑ "Tabela 1.3.1 – População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo o sexo e os grupos de idade – Brasil – 2010" (PDF) (in Se Potoketsi). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  2. ↑ "Haiti — The World Factbook" (in Sekgoa). CIA. 31 January 2024.
  3. ↑ "Grupos étnicos información técnica". Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  4. ↑ Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon (4 December 2015). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics (in Sekgoa). 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
  5. ↑ Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Hoon Sul, Jae; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Bedoya, Gabriel (25 October 2018). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates". PLOS Genetics (in Sekgoa). 103 (5): 707–726. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 6218714. PMID 30401458.
  6. ↑ Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; Avila, Francisco de; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge (25 September 2014). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics (in Sekgoa). 10 (9): e1004572. Bibcode:2014PLOSG..10.4572R. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.
  7. ↑ "Afrocolombianos". encolombia.com (in Spanish). 6 April 2020. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
  8. ↑ "Sociodemographic panorama of Mexico 2020". 25 July 2020.
  9. ↑ "Dominican Republic — The World Factbook" (in Sekgoa). CIA. 31 January 2024.
  10. ↑ Moya Pons, Frank (2010). Historia de la República Dominicana (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Editorial CSIC. ISBN 978-84-00-09240-5. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  11. ↑ "El 32,8 % de la población de Panamá se reconoce como afrodescendiente". March 2023.
  12. ↑ "Supplementary Tables on Race and Hispanic Origin: 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171)".
  13. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.one.cu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ↑ "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011" (PDF). Ine.gov.ve. May 2014. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  15. ↑ "Censo poblacional de Venezuela 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  16. ↑ "Población Afroperuana" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  17. ↑ http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/cpv/ Tempolete:Dead link
  18. ↑ "Nicaragua — The World Factbook". CIA. 31 January 2024.
  19. ↑ Mazzeo, Mario (7 March 2021). La población Afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011 (in Spanish). Ediciones Trilce. ISBN 978-9974-32-625-5.
  20. ↑ "Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau (in Sekgoa). Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Honduras — The World Factbook". CIA. 31 January 2024.
  22. ↑ "Honduras - XVII Censo de Población y VI de Vivienda 2013". Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Honduras. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021.
  23. ↑ Perfil, Redacción (28 March 2015). "Los afro- argentinos y el racismo que perdura". Perfil.com.
  24. ↑ "Costa Rica". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  25. ↑ "Guatemala — The World Factbook". CIA.
  26. ↑ "Resultados principales del Censo de Población y Vivienda de 2012-Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia. p. 50.
  27. ↑ "Medición de Pueblos Indígenas y Afrodescendientes en el Censo de Población y Vivienda 2017" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. November 2018.
  28. ↑ Info Zuque. com. Se los llama Kamba Kua Tempolete:Webarchive (in Spanish: They are call Kamba Kua)
  29. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2021-08-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ↑ Johnson, Ollie A. III (2012). "Race, Politics, and Afro-Latin Americans". In Kingstone, Peter; Yashar, Deborah J. (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics. Routledge. p. 302. ISBN 978-1-135-28029-1.
  31. ↑ The terms Afro-Latines and Afro-Latinx have also been introduced as gender neutral alternatives. See also Latinx.
  32. ↑ Seelke, Clare Ribando (21 November 2008). "CRS Report for Congress: Afro-Latinos in Latin America and Considerations for U.S. Policy" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. E nopotswe Phukwi a le malatsi mabedi ka 2025.
  33. ↑ Henry Louis Gates Jr., Nellie Y. McKay (1997). The Norton Anthology African American Literature. New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 2665. ISBN 978-0-8133-0071-9.
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