Bokhutshwane

Dwarfism
Maina a mangwe	Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature
A man in Columbus, Indiana, with dwarfism caused by achondroplasia
Tlhanolo	/ˈdw[unsupported input]fɪzəm/
Specialty	Endocrinology, medical genetics
Types	Proportionate, disproportionate
Causes	Short parents, growth hormone deficiency, genetic disorders
Diagnostic method	Height < 147 centimetres (4 ft 10 in)
Treatment	Based on the cause
Medication	Growth hormone therapy
Prognosis	Generally normal life expectancy
Frequency	~2.5% (USA)

Bokhutshwane ke fa motho a le mokhutshwane thata. Seno ka dinako tse dingwe se tlhalosiwa e le boleele jwa mogolo jo bo kwa tlase ga 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm). Go na le mefuta e mebedi e megolo : go nna monnye mo go sa lekalekaneng mo go nang le ditokololo tse dikhutshwane le go nna monnye mo go lekalekanang mo go nang le ditokololo tse dikhutshwane le mmele. Botlhale gantsi bo tlwaelegile, fela jaaka tsholofelo ya botshelo . Dikai dingwe di ka ikaega ka se se bakang bolwetse jono.

Selo se se tlwaelegileng se se bakang go nna monnye mo go lekanang ke go nna le batsadi ba bakhutshwane; le fa gone e ka nna ya diragala ka ntlha ya tlhaelo ya dihoromone tsa kgolo, bolwetse jwa Turner, le maemo a mangwe a lotsalo. Bokhutshwane jo bo sa lekalekaneng gantsi bo bakwa ke achondroplasia. Maemo a a fetang makgolo a mararo a ka felela ka gore motho a nne monnye. Go tlhatlhobiwa go ka diragala pele ga, ka, kgotsa nako nngwe morago ga tsholo.

Kalafi e ikaegile ka gore bolwetse bo bakilwe ke eng. Ba ba nang le tlhaelo ya dihoromone tsa kgolo le maemo a mangwe ba ka alafiwa ka kalafi ya dihoromone tsa kgolo. Mo maemong a a nang le maoto a makhutshwane thata, go ka dirwa karo ya go a lelefatsa, le fa seno ka kakaretso se sa kgothalediwe. Dikgato tse dingwe di ka akaretsa kalafi ya mmele le phetolo ya tikologo ya batho. Basadi ba ba nang le bolwetse jo bo sa lekalekaneng ba ba imang ka kakaretso ba tlhoka go belega ka loaro.

Bonnye bo ama batho ba ka nna 2,5% kwa United States. Bontsi jwa batho ba rata go dirisiwa ga leina la bone; le fa maina a tshwana "motho yo monnye" (LP), "motho wa seemo se sekhutshwane", kgotsa "motho yo monnye" a ka dirisiwa. Go ya ka ditso, leina " midget " le ne le dirisiwa; le fa go ntse jalo, jaanong gantsi leina le le tsewa e le le le kgopisang. Ba ba amegang ba ka lebana le kgethololo ya boleele le go kgerisiwa. Ditlhopha tsa tshegetso di ka nna tsa tlamela ka ditirelo le didirisiwa.