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Burj Al Arab

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Burj Al Arab (Searabia: برج العرب, 'Tora ya Searabia') ke hotele ya manobonobo kwa Dubai, kwa Dinageng tse di Kopaneng tsa Maarabia.[1] E

Burj Al Arab
برج العرب
General information
StatusTempolete:Green
Architectural styleStructural expressionism
LocationDubai, United Arab Emirates
Construction started10 Phukwi 1994; 31 years ago (1994-07-10)
Completed1999; 27 years ago (1999)
Opening1 Sedimonthole 1999; 26 years ago (1999-12-01)[2]
Height
Architectural321 m (1,053 ft)
Technical details
Lifts/elevators18[3]
Design and construction
ArchitectTom Wright of WKA
Structural engineerAtkins
Main contractorMurray & Roberts / Concor
Rooms202[3]

tlhamilwe le go laolwa ke Jumeirah, ke nngwe ya dihotele tse di kwa godimo go gaisa mo lefatsheng, le fa 39% ya bogodimo jwa yone jotlhe e dirilwe ka sebaka se se sa nniweng.[4][5][6]Burj Al Arab e eme mo setlhaketlhakeng sa maitirelo se se leng dimetara di le 280 (920 ft) go tswa kwa Jumeirah Beach mme se golagantswe le nagakgolo ka borogo jwa poraefete jo bo kobegileng. Popego ya sebopego seno e diretswe go tshwana le saile ya sekepe sa dhow.[7] E na le lefelo la dihelikopotara gaufi le borulelo, kwa bogodimong jwa dimetara di le 210 (689 ft) kwa godimo ga lefatshe.

Setsha

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Lefelo le le fa thoko ga lebopo le Burj Al Arab le Hotele ya Lebopo la Jumeirah di leng mo go lone pele le ne le bidiwa Lebopo la Chicago.[8]Hotele e mo setlhaketlhakeng sa lefatshe le le buseditsweng, dimetara di le 280 (920 ft) go tswa kwa lotshitshing lwa lewatle la Hotele ya pele ya Chicago Beach. Hotele ya pele e ne ya thubiwa ka nako ya kago ya Burj Al Arab.[14][9] Leina la lefelo leno le simolotse kwa Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, e ka nako nngwe e neng e kopanya ditanka tse dikgolo tse di phaphametseng tsa polokelo ya oli, tse di neng di itsege mo lefelong leno jaaka Kazzans, mo lefelong leno.[10]

Hisetori

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Moakanyetso le kago

Burj Al Arab e ne e tlhamilwe ke setlamo sa bogakolodi sa dirutwa tse dintsi sa Borithane sa Atkins, se se neng se eteletswe pele ke moagi Tom Wright wa WKA. O ne a tla ka moakanyetso o o tlhomologileng le facade ya fiberglass e e bonaletsang e e dirang jaaka thebe mo letsatsing la sekaka motshegare le jaaka sekerini sa go bonesa bosigo.[15][11] Moralo o ne o laolwa ke moenjiniere wa Canada Rick Gregory, mme kaho e ne e laolwa ke David Kirby le yena wa WS Atkins. Bokagare jwa Burj Al Arab ke jwa motlhami wa Borithane le Motšhaena e bong Khuan Chew. Go agiwa ga setlhaketlhake seno go ne ga simolola ka 1994 mme go ne ga akaretsa badiri ba kago ba ba ka fitlhang go 2 000 ka nako ya fa go ne go agiwa thata. "Diphuka" tse pedi di anama ka V go bopa "mast" e kgolo, fa sebaka se se fa gare ga tsona se tswaletswe mo atrium e kgolo. Go tlhongwa ga kago e e kwa godimo mo mmung o o tletseng le bošwa jwa porojeke go ne go tlhoka tshekatsheko le moakanyetso o o kgolo go tsaya tsia tirisanommogo ya mmu le popego, ditlamorago tsa metsi, diphefo tse di kwa godimo, le lefelo la dihelikopotara gareng ga merwalo e mengwe, go thusa go konosetsa moakanyetso le go tsenya porojeke mo kagong.[12]

Hotele e agilwe ke rakonteraka wa kago wa Aforika Borwa wa Murray & Roberts, yo jaanong a bidiwang Concor le Al Habtoor Engineering. Ditlhamo tsa ka fa gare di ne di eteletswe pele le go tlhamiwa ke Khuan Chew le John Coralan ba KCA ya boditšhabatšhaba mme di gorosiwa ke Setlhopha sa Depa se se kwa UAE.[13]

Kago e ne ya bulwa ka Sedimonthole 1 1999.[14]

Lefelo la dihelikopotara la hotele le ne la tlhamiwa ke moagi wa Mo-Ireland e bong Rebecca Gernon.[15] Lebala la dihelikopotara le mo boalong jwa bo 28 jwa kago, mme lefelo la dihelikopotara le dirisitswe jaaka lebala la mabelo a dikoloi, lebala la mabole, le nnile le motshameko wa thenese, le lefelo la go tlola go tswa mo go tloleng kwa godimo go gaisa mo hisitoring.[16]

Dipopego

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Dikarolo di le mmalwa tsa hotele di ne di tlhoka ditiro tse di raraaneng tsa boenjenere gore di fitlhelelwe. Hotele e mo setlhaketlhakeng sa maitirelo se se agilweng 280 m (920 ft) go tswa kwa lewatleng. Go tlhomamisa motheo, baagi ba ne ba kgweetsa dithotobolo di le 230 tsa konkoreite tse di boleele jwa dimitara di le 40 (130 ft) mo motlhabeng ka mokgwa wa go epa.[17]

Baenjiniere ba bōpile fatše bokaholimo lera la majoe a maholo, e leng e potapotilwe ka konkreiti honeycomb paterone, e leng sebeletsa ho sireletsa motheo ho tloha kgoholeho. Go tsere dingwaga di le tharo go busetsa lefatshe mo lewatleng, fa go ne ga tsaya dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga di le tharo go aga kago ka boyone. Moago ono o na le konkoreiti e e fetang 70 000 m3 (92 000 cu yd) le ditone di le 9 000 tsa tshipi, nngwe ya tsone ke ya diforeime tsa dikago tsa marapo.[18]

Mo teng ga kago, atrium e boleele jwa dimetara di le 180 (590 ft).[19]

Fa go akanngwa ka bogodimo jwa kago eno, Burj Al Arab ke hotele ya botlhano e e kwa godimo mo lefatsheng morago ga Hotele ya Gevora, JW Marriott Marquis Dubai, Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur le Rose le Rayhaan ka Rotana. Mme fa dikago tse di dirisiwang ka ditsela tse di farologaneng di ne di ka tlosiwa mo lenaaneng leno, Burj Al Arab e ne e tla nna hotele ya boraro e e kwa godimo mo lefatsheng. Sebopego sa Rose Rayhaan, le sone se kwa Dubai, se boleele jwa dimitara di le 333 (maoto a le 1 093),[20] se boleele jwa dimitara di le 12 (maoto a le 39) go feta Burj Al Arab, e e leng boleele jwa dimitara di le 321 (maoto a le 1 053). ditiragalo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo, go akaretsa le motshameko wa thenese fa gare ga Roger Federer le Andre Agassi, le ditiro tse di gakgamatsang tsa baatlelete ba Red Bull.

Diphaposi le diphaposi

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Hotele e laolwa ke Sehlopha sa Jumeirah. Hotele e na le diphaposi di le 199 tse di kgethegileng tse nngwe le nngwe ya tsone e abetsweng badiri ba le robedi ba ba ineetseng le tirelo ya batlhokomedi ba diura di le 24.[21] Sutu e nnye go gaisa e tsaya lefelo la 169 m2 (1,820 sq ft), e kgolo e akaretsa 780 m2 (8,400 sq ft).[22]

Royal Suite, e e duelelwang US$24,000 ka bosigo, e kwadilwe mo maemong a bo 12 mo dihoteleng tse 15 tse di turang go gaisa mo lefatsheng tse di kokoantsweng ke CNN Go ka 2012.[23]

Burj Al Arab e ratwa thata ke mmaraka wa China, o o neng o dira diperesente di le 25 tsa dipeeletso tsotlhe kwa hoteleng ka 2011 le 2012.[24]

Diresetšhurente

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Botlhe

Al Mahara

Go na le diresetšhurente di le thataro mo hoteleng, go akaretsa le:

Al Muntaha ("Bofelo"), e beilwe dimetara di le 200 (maoto a le 660) kwa godimo ga Kgogometso ya Peresia, e e nayang pono ya Dubai. Go akanngwa gore rted ke cantilever e e tletseng e e atologang 27 m (89 ft) go tswa kwa matlhakoreng oobedi a tlhomeso, mme e fitlhelelwa ka lifiti e e kgonang go bona dilo tsotlhe.[25]

Al Mahara ("Oyster"), e e fitlhelelwang ka loeto lo lo etsisitsweng lwa sekepe sa ka fa tlase ga metsi, e na le aquarium e kgolo ya metsi a lewatle, e e tshotseng metsi a ka nna 990 000 L (260 000 US gal). Lebota la tanka, le le dirilweng ka galase ya acrylic gore le kgone go emelana le kgatelelo ya metsi, le ka nna bokima jwa disentimetara di le 18 (7.1 in).

Tekanyetso

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Le fa ka dinako tse dingwe hotele e tlhalosiwa jaaka "hotele e le nngwe fela ya 'dinaledi di le supa' mo lefatsheng", botsamaisi jwa hotele bo bolela fa bo ise bo ko bo dire jalo ka bobona. Lereo leno le ne la tlhagelela ka ntlha ya mmegadikgang mongwe wa kwa Borithane yo o neng a etetse hotele eno mo loetong pele ga e bulwa semmuso. Mmegadikgang o ne a tlhalosa Burj al Arab e le "go feta sengwe le sengwe se a kileng a se bona" ​​mme ka jalo a e bitsa hotele ya dinaledi di le supa.[26]Mmuelli wa Jumeirah Group o itse "Ga go na sepe se re ka se dirang go e emisa. Ga re rotloetse tiriso ya lereo leno. Ga re ise re ko re le dirise mo papatsong ya rona."[27]

Kamogelo

Ditshitshinyo tsa batshwayadiphoso ba boagi

Burj Al Arab e gogile go tshwaiwa phoso gape "kganetsano ya mefuta, fa re akanya ka fa kago e felelang e tlhamilwe sentle le go kgatlha ka teng."[28]Kganetsano fano e lebega e amana le mokgabiso wa hotele. "Peeletso eno e e sa tlwaelegang mo thekenolojing ya kago ya maemo a a kwa godimo e otlolla melelwane ya kakanyo e e kwa godimo ya toropo mo tirong e e bakiwang thata ke maatla a khumo e e feteletseng." Motshwayadiphoso yo mongwe o akaretsa ditshwaelo tse di sa siamang tsa toropo ya Dubai gape: "bobedi hotele le toropo, morago ga tsotlhe, ke difikantswe tsa phenyo ya madi go feta tiriso. Bobedi bo tsholetsa setaele go feta selo."[29] Le fa go ntse jalo yo mongwe: "Go etsa boleng jwa dikago tsa ka fa teng tsa segosi, mo tlhagisong ya khumo ya Burj the mainstream ... ke phelelo ya baroque".[30]

Mo setsong se se tlwaelegileng

Kgaolo ya bofelo ya padi ya ditlhodi ya Performance Anomalies e diragala kwa godimo ga Burj Al Arab,[31] kwa moanelwamogolo wa setlhodi Cono 7Q a lemogang[32] [33]gore ka go oka go go bolayang mmaba wa gagwe wa setlhodi Katerina o itlhotlheleditse go tsena mo maemong a a kwa godimo a puso ya Katerina. Hotele e ka bonwa gape kwa Syriana le gape dibaesekopo dingwe tsa Bollywood.[e leng?

Richard Hammond o ne a akaretsa kago eno mo motseletseleng wa gagwe wa thelebishene, wa Dikgolagano tsa Boenjenere tsa ga Richard Hammond.

Burj Al Arab e dira jaaka setshwantsho sa khabara ya alebamo ya 2009 ya Ocean Eyes ka Owl City.

Burj Al Arab e ne e le lefelo la tiro ya bofelo ya kgaolo ya botlhano ya paka ya ntlha ya kgatiso ya Setšhaena ya The Amazing Race, koo ditlhopha di neng di tshwanelwa ke go phepafatsa phaposi go ya ka maemo a hotele.

Moago ono o tlhagisiwa mo pading ya ga Matthew Reilly ya The Six Sacred Stones, mo mokgweetsi wa sefofane sa kamikaze a thulang sefofane mo hoteleng, a se senya go leka go bolaya moanelwamogolo e bong Jack West Jr.[34][35]

Moago ono e ne e le lefelo la kgwetlho e kgolo ya tiragalo ya borobongwe ya motseletsele wa thelebishene wa dipopae wa Canada le Amerika wa Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race,koo bagaisani ba neng ba newa tiro ya go busetsa roboto ya thenese mo lefelong la dihelikopotara la hotele, kgotsa go tlhotlhora kholomo yotlhe ya fensetere ya hotele.[36]

Bona gape

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Kgoro ya dihotele

  • W Barcelona (Hotele ya Vela) – kago e e kwa godimo e e lebegang ka tsela e e tshwanang kwa Barcelona, ​​kwa Spain (seile)
  • Oman TiT – ntlo e e kwa godimo ya bonno e e lebegang e e tshwanang kwa Taipei, Taiwan (seile)
  • Elite Plaza – kago e e kwa godimo ya popego e e tshwanang kwa Yerevan, kwa Armenia
  • JW Marriott Panama (Toropo ya Panama) – sebopego se se tshwanang
  • Tora ya Spinnaker, kwa Portsmouth – kago e e tshwanang le eno kwa Portsmouth, kwa UK
  • Tora ya Vasco da Gama – kago e e kwa godimo e e lebegang ka tsela e e tshwanang kwa Lisbon, kwa Portugal (seile)
  • Tora ya Seile – kago e e kwa godimo ya ponagalo e e tshwanang kwa Haifa, kwa Iseraele (saile)
  • Lenaane la dikago tse di kwa godimo go gaisa tsotlhe kwa Emirates ya Maarabia a a Kopaneng
  • Lenaane la dikago kwa Dubai
  • Lenaane la dikago tse di kwa godimo go gaisa tsotlhe kwa Dubai

Metswedi

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  1. ↑ Eytan, Declan. "Milan: Inside the World's Only Certified 7 Star Hotel". Forbes. Retrieved 5 April 2018
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named factsheet
  3. 1 2 "Burj Al Arab Hotel – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  4. ↑ "Vanity Height: the Use-less Space in Today's Tallest". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013
  5. ↑ "Study: Skyscrapers Topped by Wasted Space". World Property Channel. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  6. ↑ Solon, Olivia (6 September 2013). "Report names and shames vanity skyscrapers with unnecessary spires". Wired. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  7. ↑ "Burj Al Arab". www.atkinsglobal.com. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  8. ↑ Krane, Jim City of Mud: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism, page 103, St. Martin's Press (15 September 2009)
  9. ↑ "Dubai's Chicago Beach Hotel". Dubai As It Used To Be. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  10. ↑ Krane, Jim City of Mud: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism, page 103, St. Martin's Press (15 September 2009)
  11. ↑ "Lonely Planet | Travel Guides & Travel Information". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  12. ↑ Chalhoub, Michel Soto (1993). "Structural Design and Deep Foundation Soil-Structure Interaction of Burj-Al-Arab - A Comparison of Two Alternatives". Parsons Engineering.
  13. ↑ Pantin, Travis (17 February 2009). "Depa announces strong growth". The National. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  14. ↑ "Media Fact File of Burj Al Arab" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  15. ↑ "From the inside out". Construction Week Online Middle East. March 2011.
  16. ↑ "Global Gateway". CNN. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  17. ↑ "Burj Al Arab". EgyptEng.com engineering directory. 2000. Archived from the original on 17 January 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2007.
  18. ↑ "Burj Al Arab". EgyptEng.com engineering directory. 2000. Archived from the original on 17 January 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2007.
  19. ↑ "VIDEO: Burj Al Arab's 15th anniversary 'dream'". HotelierME. 28 November 2014.
  20. ↑ "The world's 17 tallest hotels – for the ultimate room with a view". The Telegraph. 11 February 2016. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  21. ↑ "Burj Al Arab". www.jumeirah.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  22. ↑ Damluji, Salma Samar, The Architecture of the U.A.E.. Reading, UK: 2006.
  23. ↑ Arnold, Helen "World's 15 most expensive hotel suites" Archived 2 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine CNN Go. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2012
  24. ↑ "Jumeirah gets ravenous for China". TTGmice. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  25. ↑ Damluji, Salma Samar, The Architecture of the U.A.E.. Reading, UK: 2006.
  26. ↑ Parr, Christopher. "Burj Al Arab Jumeirah, Dubai: Inside The 7 Star Luxury Hotel". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  27. ↑ Parr, Christopher. "Burj Al Arab Jumeirah, Dubai: Inside The 7 Star Luxury Hotel". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  28. ↑ Damluji, Salma Samar, The Architecture of the U.A.E.. Reading, UK: 2006.
  29. ↑ Damluji, Salma Samar, The Architecture of the U.A.E.. Reading, UK: 2006.
  30. ↑ Damluji, Salma Samar, The Architecture of the U.A.E.. Reading, UK: 2006.
  31. ↑ Lee, Victor Robert (15 January 2013). Performance Anomalies: A Novel. Perimeter Six Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-1-938409-20-2.
  32. ↑ "Performance Anomalies". Goodreads. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  33. ↑ Lee, Victor Robert (20 December 2012). Performance Anomalies. USA: Perimeter Six. ISBN 978-1-938409-22-6.
  34. ↑ "Burj Al Arab hotel stars in Chinese reality TV show". Arabian Business. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  35. ↑ "卓美亚集团与「极速前进」首次合作" [Jumeirah Group collaborates with The Amazing Race for the first time]. Neeu (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  36. ↑ "Press Release". corusent.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
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