Florence Mkhize
Florence Grace Mkhize
Florence Mkhize | |
|---|---|
| Tsalo | 1932 |
| Leso | Phukwi 10, 1999 (dingwaga di le 66–67) |
| Letso | Moaforika borwa |
| Maina amangwe | Mam Flo |
| O itsegi ka | molweladiphetogo yo o kgatlhanong le tlhaolele |
| Mosadi | Amos Mswane |
| Bana | 4 |
(1932 – Phukwi 10, 1999) e ne e le molweladitshwanelo tsa tlhaolele le moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa basadi. Mkhize gantsi o ne a bidiwa 'Mam Flo'.[1] Mkhize gape o ne a na le seabe mo mekgatlhong ya badiri mo Aforika Borwa, a rulaganyetsa Khonkerese ya Aforika Borwa ya Mekgatlho ya Badiri (SACTU). Go simolola ka dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bomasome a mabedi, a ikemiseditse go nna karolo ya tharabololo ya tlhaolele, o ne a nna leloko la African National Congress (ANC).[2]Fa a le dingwaga di le masome mabedi, Mkhize o ne a setse a le molweladitshwanelo ka botlalo.[3]
Baekerafi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Mkhize o tshotswe ka 1932 kwa Umzumbe, kwa Lebopong la Borwa la Natal. O ne a simolola go itse ka dipolotiki a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro fa a ne a tsena sekolo sa Catholic ya Roma kwa South Coast. Mkhize o ne a simolola go lwantsha tlhaolele mme a tsaya karolo mo Letsholong la go Ganetsa ka 1952.[4][1]Senepe sa gagwe a fisa buka ya gagwe ya go feta se tserwe ke Ranjith Kally mme jaanong se bontshiwa jaaka botaki le rekoto ya go leka mong.[5]Morago ga moo o ne a thibelwa. Le fa tiro ya gagwe ya sepolotiki e ne e thibetswe, o ne a dirisa lefelo la gagwe la tiro, madirelo a go roka a a neng e beilwe mo Lakhani Chamber, Durban, go buisana le go rulaganya. Ka nako ya go tlhama ya kgololesego ya charter , bese ya gagwe e e neng e le mo tseleng e e yang kwa Kliptown go ya kwa Khonkereseng ya Batho e ne ya busediwa morago ke mapodisi mme ya busediwa kwa Natal.[6] Ka 1954, Mkhize le Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Fatima Meer le basadi ba bangwe ba ne ba nna maloko a a simolotseng Mokgatlho wa Basadi ba Aforika Borwa.[7]Mkhize o ne a rulaganya basadi go nna le seabe mo Mogwantong wa Basadi ka 1956, mme o ne a sa kgone go ya ka boene fa bese e a neng a tsamaya ka yona go fitlha kwa Pretoria e ne e busediwa morago ke mapodisi. E ne e le mongwe wa baeteledipele go tswa mo dithibelong tsa Ditapole le Motsoko kgatlhanong le madirelo a a neng a dirisana mmogo le tlhaolele ka 1959.[2] Morago ga gore Khonkerese ya Bosetšaba ya Aforika (ANC) e thibelwe ka 1960, jaaka leloko la Mokgatlho wa Bokomonisi wa Aforika Borwa (SACP), o ne a tswelela ka kgaratlho ka go tsenela Khonkerese ya Aforika Borwa ya Mekgatlho ya Badiri (SACTU) go fitlha mokgatlho ono o gatelelwa ke puso.[6]Ka Seetebosigo 1968, o ne a thibelwa gape dingwaga di le tlhano ka fa tlase ga Molao wa go Gatelela Bokomonisi.[1]
Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970, Mkhize o ne a amega mo Letsholong la Go Golola Mandela mme o ne a dirisa legae la gagwe go fitlha ba bangwe mo mapodising a tshireletso. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980, o ne a latelela go rarabolola mathata a thuto le matlo kwa Lamontville. Mkhize o thusitse go kokoanya madi go thusa go ruta baithuti ba ba neng ba ganwa thuto kwa sekolong sa puso ka ntlha ya go nna le seabe ga batsadi ba bona mo dipolotiking ka go ya kwa Amsterdam. Sekolo se segolo sa Phambili se ne sa tlhongwa morago ga loeto leo.[2][4] Gape e ne e le mongwe wa maloko a a simolotseng United Democratic Front (UDF) ka 1983 mme ka one ngwaga oo, o ne a kokoanya basadi go tswa kwa ditlhopheng tse dingwe tsa merafe le Mokgatlho wa Basadi wa Natal.[6]
Mo ditlhophong tsa 1994, o ne a nna mokhanselara wa kgaolo ya bo 75, e a neng a nna mo go yone go fitlha ka 7 Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le bosupa ka 1999.[4]O tlhomile kompone ya Zikhulise ya Phepafatso, Tlhokomelo le Dipalamo fa e ne e le mokhanselara kwa eThekwini ka 1997.[8] Go ne ga tewa kago ka ene kwa eThekwini kwa ditirelo tsa lotseno di dirwang gore di bonwe ke bareki go ralala toropo. Leina la kago ke Kago ya ga Florence Mkhize (FMB).[9]
Botshelo jwa motho
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]O ne a nyalwa ke monna wa gagwe, Amos Mos Mtuno, ka dingwaga tsa bo 1950 mme a nna kwa Durban. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le bane: Basimane ba gagwe ba ba bidiwang Mandla le Thulani Khosi le morwadie Shauwn Mkhize.[10][11]
Loso le boswa
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]O tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya go sa dire sentle ga pelo ka Phukwi e tlhola maltsi ale lesome ka 1999.[12]
Ka 1998 Liki ya Basadi ya Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Aforika (ANC) le ne la mo abela mmentlele wa bone wa bopelokgale. Ka 1999 Nelson Mandela o ne a mo naya Metlele ya Gauta ya Sesole sa Aforikaborwa.[1] Diofisi tsa mmasepala wa bogare jwa toropo ya Durban di ne tsa bidiwa seša go mo tlotla.[4]Ka 2006 lephata la Tikologo la Aforika Borwa le ne la laela sekepe sa tshireletso ya tikologo, e leng Florence Mkhize.[13]
Bona gape
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- 1 2 3 4 "Florence Mkhize". South African History Online. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 28-11-25
- 1 2 3 "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (11-20)". Mail & Guardian. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ Staff Reporter (25 August 2016). "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (11-20)". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 28-11-25
- 1 2 3 4 "Florence Mkhize". eThekwini Municipality. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ "SABC Art Collection - Collection". art.sabc.co.za. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 28-11-25
- 1 2 3 Human Sciences Research Council. Group: Democracy and Governance. (2000). Women marching into the 21st century : wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo. Pretoria: HSRC Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 0-7969-1966-6. OCLC 45002090.
- ↑ Sheldon, Kathleen (2016). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99. ISBN 9781442262935.
- ↑ Moore, Niki (11 February 2013). "The rise and fall of Shauwn and S'bu Mpisane, Durban's Teflon Couple". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ danicahansen (18 May 2020). "eThekwini Municipality opens revenue service centres". Northglen News. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ "Florence Mkhize". www.durban.gov.za. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ Mthehtwa B (17 February 2013). "Mpisane's billion-rand tender ride". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ "South Africa: Florence Mkhize - A Stalwart Is No More". allafrica.com. 12 July 1999. Retrieved 28-11-25
- ↑ Caryn Dolley (9 June 2006). "Super-fast vessel to combat poaching". Independent Online. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
A new super-fast patrol vessel was launched in Cape Town harbour on Thursday to reinforce marine protection and help combat poaching.