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Gloria La Riva

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Gloria Estela La Riva (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le lesome le boraro (13),ka ngwaga wa 1954) ke ntlhopheng wa sepolotiki wa Amerika yo o sa feleng le molweladitshwanelo tsa bokomonisi le Mokgatlho wa Bososialise le Kgololesego (PSL) le Mokgatlho wa Kagiso le Kgololesego. E ne e le motlhophiwa wa PSL le motlhophiwa wa Peace and Freedom mo ditlhophong tsa bo Tautona tsa ngwaga wa 2020, e leng lekgetlo la gagwe la bolesome ka go latelana jaaka ntlhopheng wa bo Tautona kgotsa wa motlatsa tautona . Pele e ne e le leloko la Mokgatlho wa Lefatshe Lotlhe wa Badiri. O ne a taboga jaaka ntlhopheng wa botautona wa PSL le wa Lekoko la Kagiso le Kgololesego mo ditlhophong tsa botautona tsa 2016, mme Eugene Puryear le Dennis J. Banks[1]e ne e le balekane ba gagwe ba ba neng ba taboga ka go latelana. E ne e le motlhophiwa wa botautona wa PSL mo ditlhophong tsa botautona tsa ngwaga wa 2008.[2]Mo ditlhophong tsa ngwaga wa 2020, Sunil Freeman e ne e le molekane wa gagwe wa ditlhopho.[3]

La Riva o tsholetswe kwa Albuquerque, kwa New Mexico, ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le lesome le boraro (13),ka ngwaga wa 1954.[4]O ne a aloga kwa sekolong se segolo mme a simolola go tsena Yunibesithi ya Brandeis ka 1972.[5] E ne e le ntlhopheng wa lekoko la boraro la go nna poresidente wa United States mo ditlhophong tsa botautona tsa ngwaga wa 1992, a emetse Lekoko la Lefatshe Lotlhe la Badiri. Gape o ne a kile a nna ntlhopheng wa motlatsaporesidente wa Lekoko la Lefatshe Lotlhe la Badiri mo ditlhophong tsa 1984, 1988, 1996, le 2000.

La Riva ke leloko le le simolotseng Lekoko la Bososialise le Kgololesego.[6]

La Riva gape e ne e le ntlhopheng wa Lekoko la Kagiso le Kgololesego go nna Mmusisi wa California ka 1994, a amogela diboutu di le 72 774 (0.9%). O ne a tsenela ditlhopho tsa bobusi gape ka ngwaga wa 1998, a gapa diboutu di le 59,218 (0.71%).[7][8] O ne gape a tabogela go nna Ratoropo wa San Francisco ka ngwaga wa 1983 (diboutu di le 7 328 – 5.4%), a tla mo maemong a boraro ka kakaretso, le a bobedi mo diwotong tsa badiri tsa toropo, le ka ngwaga wa 1991 (diboutu di le 2 552 – 1.4%),[9]

Mo ditlhophong tsa botautona tsa ngwaga wa 2008, La Riva e amogetse diboutu di le 6,821, e leng palogotlhe ya diboutu tsa bo 10 tse di kwa godimo.[10]La Riva gape e nnile mokaedi wa Komiti ya Bosetšhaba ya go Golola Batlhano ba Cuba, le mopresidente wa lekala la go thaepa la Mokgatlho wa Badiri ba Bobegakgang wa California Bokone.[11]

Ka ngwaga wa 2010, La Riva e ne e le ntlhopheng wa Lekoko la Kagiso le Kgololesego wa Khonkerese ya U.S. mo Kgaolong ya bo8 ya Khonkerese ya California. Fa a taboga kgatlhanong le Mmusakgotla wa Ntlo ya Democratic Nancy Pelosi, o ne a tla mo maemong a boraro, a amogela diboutu di le 5 161, e leng 3% ya diboutu ka kakaretso. Gape ka ngwaga wa 2010, La Riva o ne a abelwa Metlele ya Botsalano ke Lekgotla la Puso la Cuba.[12]

Mo ditlhophong tsa botautona tsa ngwaga wa 2012, La Riva e ne e le moemedi wa boporesidente wa ga Peta Lindsay, motlhophiwa wa PSL wa boporesidente yo o neng a sa letlelelwe mo pampiring ya ditlhopho mo dinageng dingwe ka ntlha ya dingwaga tsa gagwe.[13]La Riva o ne a le mo pampiring ya ditlhopho kwa Colorado, Iowa, Utah, le Wisconsin, mme o ne a amogela ditlhopho di le 1 608, kgotsa kwa tlase ga 0.01% ya ditlhopho tsotlhe.[14]

Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a itsisiwe kaka ntlhopheng wa boporesidente wa PSL wa ngwaga wa 2016, mme Eugene Puryear e le molekane wa full wa go taboga.[15]Go na le batho ba bangwe ba ba tlhomilweng mo dikgaolong tse dingwe: Vermont, New Mexico, Iowa, Louisiana, Colorado, Washington, New Jersey, le California.[16] O amogetse diboutu ke le 74,401 mo ditlhophong, karolo 0.05% ya ditlhophong.[17]

La Riva le go tlhomiwa ga rona go ya kwa Mmusisi kwa California ka ngwaga wa 2018.[18]O amogetse diboutu ke le 19,075 mo ditlhophong tsa ntlha tse di sa tseyeng letlhakore, selekanyo 0.3% ya diboutu.[19]

O amogetse tlhopho ya Lekoko la Bososialise le Kgololesego mo ditlhophong tsa botautona tsa ngwaga wa 2020, ka Leonard Peltier jaaka molekane wa gagwe wa ditlhopho.[20]Moragonyana Peltier o ne a fologa mo theketeng ka ntlha ya botsogo jwa gagwe jo bo neng bo ntse bo senyega mme a emisediwa ka Sunil Freeman.Mo godimo ga moo, o ne a fenya ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa Lekoko la Kagiso le Kgololesego kwa California tsa ditlhopho tsa botautona tsa United States tsa ngwaga wa 2020, a fenya ntlhopheng wa Lekoko la Green Howie Hawkins. Gape o ne a fenya go tlhophiwa ke Lekoko la Kopano ya Kgololesego kwa Vermont.[21]Ga a bona diboutu dipe tsa ditlhopho mo ditlhophong, mme palogotlhe ya 85,623 mo nageng, kgotsa e ka nna 0.05% ya palogotlhe, e le ntlhopheng wa borataro yo o boutilweng thata, morago ga Rocky de la Fuente, mme a le kwa pele ga Kanye West.[22]

Ditiro tse dingwe

La Riva o ranotse buka ya ga Fidel Castro ya Cuba kwa Marakanelong a Ditsela (1997) ISBN 1-875284-94-X, mme a tlhagisa dibidio tsa ditokomane tsa Dintlha tsa NATO, Temokerasi ya Badiri kwa Cuba (1996), Polao ya Semorafe ka Dikiletso: Kgetsi ya Iraq (1998), le Le Livet!

Metswedi

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
  1. ↑ "Meet Dennis Banks". Gloria La Riva 4 President. Archived from the original on 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2016-10-24
  2. ↑ "Vote PSL in 2008!" (Press release). Party for Socialism and Liberation. 2008-01-18. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  3. ↑ Winger, Richard (August 2, 2020). "Party for Socialism & Liberation Alters its Vice-Presidential Nominee". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020
  4. ↑ Forgie, Adam (13 October 2020). "3rd party candidates: An in-depth look at who else is running for president". kutv.com. Sinclair Broadcast Group. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  5. ↑ "Third Party Alternative Debate". YouTube. Vanderbilt University. October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19.
  6. ↑ "Gloria la Riva for PFP pres. Nom. – Peace and Freedom Party". Archived from the original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-03-20
  7. ↑ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "The Political Graveyard: Mayors and Postmasters of San Francisco, California". Political Graveyard. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2015-06-09
  8. ↑ "Gloria La Riva: Biography". calvoter.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  9. ↑ Administrator. "Gloria La Riva for Congress – District 8". peaceandfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-20. Retrieved 2015-06-09
  10. ↑ "2008 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Election Results. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2010-05-03
  11. ↑ "Media Workers Guild, Typographical Union — Officers and Staff". Pacific Media Workers Guild. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2008-05-27
  12. ↑ Forgie, Adam (October 14, 2020). "3rd party candidates: An in-depth look at who else is running for president". KUTV. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021
  13. ↑ Winger, Richard (August 17, 2012). "Ballot Access News » Blog Archive » Only One Presidential Candidate Files in Utah Using the Independent Candidate Procedure". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2012
  14. ↑ "Federal Election 2012" (PDF). fec.gov. July 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  15. ↑ Winger, Richard (July 24, 2015). "Party for Socialism and Liberation Announces 2016 Presidential Ticket". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  16. ↑ Powell, Chris (2016-08-03). "Who is on the presidential ballot where?". Medium. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2016-09-09
  17. ↑ "Federal Elections 2016" (PDF). fec.gov. December 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Election 2018: The Peace & Freedom Party Candidates". Peace and Freedom Party. December 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Statement of Vote" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. June 5, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  20. ↑ "La Riva / Peltier Presidential Campaign Announcement". La Riva & Peltier 2020. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2019
  21. ↑ "2020 Candidates". Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party. Archived from the original on 2020-12-11.
  22. ↑ "The Green Papers: 2020 General Election – Presidential Candidate Ballot Access by State – Sorted by On Ballot". The Green Papers. 2020-12-01. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
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