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Grace allen

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Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen ( o tshotswe ka kgwedi Phukwi e le masome a mabedi le borataro (26) ka ngwaga wa1895[1][2][3] - ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le masome a mabedi le bosupa (27) ka ngwaga wa 1964) e ne e le moopedi wa Amerika, moopedi, motshameki wa metshameko, le motshameki wa metlae yo o neng a tumile lefatshe ka bophara jaaka molekane wa monna wa gagwe George Burns, monna wa gagwe, a tlhagelela le ene mo radiong, thelebišeneng le mo difiliming jaaka duo ya Burns le Allen.

Ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo intasetering ya thelebišene, Allen o ne a tlotliwa ka naledi mo Hollywood Walk of Fame kwa 6672 Hollywood Boulevard. [4]Ene le Burns ba ne ba tsenngwa mo Television Hall of Fame ka ngwaga wa 1988.[5]

Motshameki yo o itsegeng thata Bea Benaderet o ne a bua jaana ka Allen ka ngwaga wa 1966, "Gongwe e ne e le mongwe wa batshameki ba ba itsegeng thata ba motlha wa rona".[6]

Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Allen o belegetswe kwa San Francisco, kwa ga George Allen le Margaret Theresa ("Molly") Allen (née Darragh; morago ga moo Mme. Edward Pidgeon), bao ka bobedi ba neng ba tswa mo lotsong lwa Katoliki ya kwa Ireland. O ne a tlhagelela la ntlha mo seraleng a le dingwaga di le tharo, mme a fiwa karolo ya gagwe ya ntlha mo radiong ke Eddie Cantor.[7]: 94 ⁇ 95 O ne a aloga kwa Sekolong sa Star of the Sea Convent, sa basetsana,[8][9]ka ngwaga wa 1914,[10]mme ka nako eo a nna motantshi yo o nang le talente.[2]

"George Allen e ne e le motho yo o ratang go opela le go bina mme o ne a tlogela lelapa la gaabo fa Gracie a ne a le dingwaga di ka nna tlhano. Moragonyana mmaagwe o ne a nyala Edward Pidgeon, yo e neng e le kapotene ya sepodisi".[11]

Go ise go ye kae o ne a simolola go bina dipina tsa setso tsa kwa Ireland le bokgaitsadie ba bararo, ba ba neng ba bidiwa "The Four Colleens".[7] 7]: 28 Ka ngwaga wa 1909, Allen o ne a ikopanya le kgaitsadie, Bessie, go nna motshameki wa di-vaudeville. Allen o ne a kopana le George Burns kwa tiragalong nngwe ka ngwaga wa 1922, mme ba ne ba simolola go tshameka metlae mmogo. Ba ne ba nyalana ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le supa (7) ka ngwaga wa 1926 kwa Cleveland ke moatlhodi wa kagiso.[12][13]

Allen o ne a tsholwa a na le bolwetse jwa heterochromia, jo bo neng bo dira gore matlho a gagwe a nne le mebala e mebedi e e sa tshwaneng, le lengwe le le pududu mme le lengwe le le tala.[14]Letsogo la gagwe la molema le legetla la gagwe di ne di gobetse thata fa pitsa e e belang ya tee e ne e wela mo go ene fa a ne a sa le ngwana; ka ntlha ya seo, o ne a apara diaparo tsa mabogo a maleele botshelo jwa gagwe jotlhe. Allen gape o ne a tshwerwe ke migraine e e neng e mo golafatsa.[15]

Tlhamane ya letlha la botsalo

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Go na le go sa dumalaneng go go rileng malebana le letlha le a tshotsweng ka lone. Go ikaegile ka motswedi, go bolelwa gore Allen o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mabedi le borataro (26) ka ngwaga wa 1895, 1896, 1902 kgotsa ka ngwaga wa 1906. Direkoto tsotlhe tsa botlhokwa tsa setšhaba tse di neng di tshwerwe ke toropo le kgaolo ya San Francisco di ne tsa senngwa ke thoromo ya lefatshe le molelo o mogolo wa kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa 1906. [16]Monna wa gagwe George Burns o ne a bolela gore ga a itse sentle gore o ne a na le dingwaga di le kae, le fa gone e ka tswa e le ene yo o neng a ntsha letlha la kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mabedi le borataro (26) ,ka ngwaga wa 1902 le le tlhagelelang mo rekotong ya gagwe ya loso. Letshwao la ga Allen le bontsha gore o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1902.[17]

Gareng ga metlae ya ga Allen e e neng e itsege thata e ne e le puisano e mo go yone a neng a bolela gore o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1906. Mokwadi wa gagwe o ne a tle a mo pateletse go ntsha bosupi kana tshedimosetso e e tshegetsang, mme o ne a tle a mo arabe ka gore lokwalo lwa gagwe lwa botsalo lo ne lo sentswe ke thoromo ya lefatshe. Pampiri ya gagwe e ne e tla bontsha gore o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi , mme gore thoromo ya lefatshe e ne e diragetse dikgwedi di le tharo pelenyana ka April. Allen o ne a nyenya fela a bo a araba jaana: "Ee, e ne e le thoromo e kgolo thata ya lefatshe".

Gongwe tshedimosetso e e ikanyegang thata e tswa kwa U.S. Tshedimosetso ya go balwa ga batho e e kgobokantsweng ka kgwedi Seetebosigo e thola bongwe (1),ka ngwaga wa 1900 e e bontshang Grace Allen, wa dingwaga di le nne (o tshotswe ka Phukwi 1895), mmogo le batsadi ba gagwe le bana ba gaabo ba batlhano.[18] 18] Se se supa gore Allen o tshotswe pele ga 1900 mme se supa gore letlha la matsalo la kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mabedi le borataro (26) ,ka ngwaga wa 1895 le ka tswa le siame.[19]Mo godimo ga moo, buka ya ngwaga ya ngwaga wa gagwe wa bofelo wa sekolo se segolwane e bonwe; letlha la ngwaga wa 1914 la yone le tsamaelana le gore o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1895.[2]

Go dira dilo tse pedi

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Tiragalo ya ga Burns le Allen e simolotse ka Allen e le monna yo o siameng, a dira gore Burns e nne ene a tlisang dikgang tse di botlhokwa le go dira gore a tshegiwe. Mo bukeng ya gagwe ya Gracie: A Love Story, Burns o ne a tlhalosa gore o ne a lemogile gore mafoko a a tlhamaletseng a ga Allen a ne a dira gore batho ba tshege thata go feta mafoko a gagwe a a sa tlhamalalang, ka jalo o ne a fetola se a neng a se dira ka boferefere, a itira motho yo o tlhamaletseng gore Allen a kgone go dira gore batho ba tshege. Babogedi ba ne ba simolola go rata motho yo Allen a neng a mo tshameka, yo o neng a na le mekgwa e e tshwanang le go sa itse sepe, go sa nne botsalano le go tlhoka molato. Setlhopha se se neng se rulagantswe sesha, se se neng se tlhomile mogopolo mo go Allen, se ne sa etela naga eo yotlhe, mme kgabagare sa nna ditlhogo tsa mmino mo mafelong a magolo a di-vaudeville. Bontsi jwa ditiro tsa bone tse di tumileng di ne tsa bolokiwa mo difiliming tse dikhutshwane tsa sekgomaretsi se le sengwe le tse pedi, go akaretsa le Lambchops (1929), e e dirilweng fa banyalani ba ne ba santse ba tshameka mo seraleng.

Burns o ne a bolela gore Allen ke ene a dirileng gore banyalani bano ba atlege mo tshimologong, a itlhokomolosa botlhale jwa gagwe jaaka monna yo o sa rataneng le batho ba bong bo sele. O ne a sobokanya se ba se dirileng ka go re: "Se ke neng ke tshwanetse go se dira fela e ne e le go re, 'Gracie, kgaitsadio o tsogile jang?' mme o ne a bua ka dingwaga di le 38. Mme ka dinako tse dingwe ke ne ke sa tlhoke le go gakologelwa go re 'Gracie, kgaitsadio o tsogile jang?'"

"Motho yo o neng a tshameka ene e ne e le mosadi yo o neng a tsenwa ke tlhogo go gaisa botlhe mo lefatsheng, mme se se neng se dira gore a farologane le Dumb Doras tse dingwe tsotlhe e ne e le gore Gracie o ne a mo tshameka jaaka e kete o ne a itekanetse sentle mo tlhaloganyong, jaaka e kete dikarabo tsa gagwe tota di ne di utlwala".[11] - George Burns

Mo masimologong a dingwaga tsa ngwaga wa 1930, fela jaaka dinaledi tse dintsi tsa motlha oo, Burns le Allen ba ne ba aloga mo radiong. Kwa tshimologong, thulaganyo eno e ne e le go tsweledisa pele mokgwa wa go tshameka ka maikutlo a lorato o o neng o dirisiwa mo difiliming tsa bone tsa vaudeville le tse dikhutshwane. Ka ngwaga wa 1935, motlhami yo o itsegeng thata e bile e le motlhami wa dipina e bong Ferde Grofe o ne a nna mokaedi wa bone wa mmino. Burns o ne a lemoga gore ba setse ba godile thata go ka dira mofuta oo wa dilo[7]: 165 mme a fetola mokgwa wa thulaganyo ka letlhabula la ngwaga wa 1941 go nna metlae ya maemo e ba e gakologelwang thata: banyalani ba ba dirang mo kgwebong ya difilimi ba buisana ka mathata a a tlwaelegileng a a bakilweng ke "logic e e sa utlwaleng" ya ga Gracie, gantsi ka thuso ya baagisani Harry le Blanche Morton le mogasi wa bone Bill Goodwin (morago o ne a emisediwa ke Harry von Zell ka nako ya go dira motseletsele wa bone wa thelebišene).

  1. ↑ Date of birth/biodata, radioclassics.com. Accessed July 10, 2022
  2. 1 2 3 Gracie Allen: July 26, 1902- August 27, 1964, John Freeman, outsidelands.org. Accessed July 10, 2022
  3. ↑ Grace Allen, age 4 years, born July 1895. U.S. Census, June 1, 1900, State of California, County of San Francisco, enumeration district 38, p. 11A, family 217. However the legibility of this entry is low
  4. ↑ "Hollywood Walk of Fame database". HWOF.com.
  5. ↑ Hall of Fame Honorees: Complete List. Emmys.com
  6. ↑ Heisner, John (April 24, 1966). "She Was Jack Benny's Turkey". Democrat & Chronicle. p. 207. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 Burns, George (1988). Gracie: A Love Story. Internet Archive. New York: J.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 306. ISBN 9780451168863.
  8. ↑ "Star of the Sea School San Francisco Graduates 1952". SFgenealogy. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
  9. ↑ LaBounty, Woody (October–December 2017). "Memories: Frank and Jennie Jue" (PDF). Outside Lands. 13 (4). Western Neighborhoods Project. Retrieved August 25, 2025
  10. ↑ "Bay Area's roll call of fame". sfgate.com. June 2, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2025
  11. 1 2 "Gracie Allen". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
  12. ↑ Cheryl., Blythe (1989). Say good night, Gracie! : the story of George Burns & Gracie Allen. Sackett, Susan. Rocklin, CA: Prima Pub. pp. 10. ISBN 1559580194. OCLC 20264365.
  13. ↑ "Palace Theater". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved September 12, 2020
  14. ↑ Kaufman, James C. (May 1, 2017). "From the Sylvia Plath Effect to Social Justice: Moving Forward With Creativity". Europe's Journal of Psychology. 13 (2): 173–177. doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i2.1413. ISSN 1841-0413. PMC 5450978. PMID 28580020.
  15. ↑ Rothstein, Mervyn (November 2, 1988). "Gracie Allen Still Steals the Show". The New York Times. pp. 19, Section C.
  16. ↑ Shales, Tom (July 25, 2002). "'Biography': For Love of Gracie Allen". The Washington Post.
  17. ↑ Helterbran, Valeri R. (2012). Why Rattlesnakes Rattle... and 250 Other Things You Should Know. Lanham, MD: Taylor Trade Publishers. pp. 176–177. ISBN 978-1-58979-648-5.
  18. ↑ "Ancestry of Gracie Allen". Genealogy.com. July 18, 2002. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Genealogy, Family Trees and Family History Records online". Ancestry.com. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
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