Ivan Rybkin
Ivan Petrovich Rybkin (ka Se-Russia: Ива́н Петро́вич Ры́бкин ; o tshotswe ka 20 Diphalane 1946) ke radipolotiki wa kwa Russia. E ne e le
Ivan Rybkin | |
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![]() Rybkin in 1999 | |
6th Chairman of the State Duma | |
In office 14 January 1994 – 17 January 1996 | |
President | Boris Yeltsin |
Pele Ga Gagwe | Ruslan Khasbulatov as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet Mikhail Rodzianko as Chairman of the State Duma of Russian Empire |
Morago Ga Gagwe | Gennadiy Seleznyov |
5th Secretary of the Security Council | |
In office 19 October 1996 – 2 March 1998 | |
Pele Ga Gagwe | Alexander Lebed |
Morago Ga Gagwe | Andrei Kokoshin |
Ka Ga Ena | |
O tsetswe | Ivan Petrovich Rybkin 20 October 1946 Semigorka, Voronezh Oblast, USSR |
Mosetshaba wa | Russian |
Modulasetulo wa Duma ya Naga ya Russia ka 1994–96 le Mokwaledi wa Lekgotla la Tshireletsego ka 1996–1998. O na le maemo a tirelosetšhaba ya puso ya bofederale a Mokhanselara wa Puso yo o Tlhagafetseng wa maemo a ntlha wa Puso ya Russia.[1]
O ne a tsenela ditlhopho tsa go nna moporesidente wa Russia ka 2004, pele a tlogela tiro morago ga gore go bolelwa fa a ne a gapiwa ka dikgoka le go newa diokobatsi ke batlhankedi ba Tirelo ya Tshireletso ya Bosetšhaba ya Russia (FSB).
Botshelo jwa bogologolo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]O ne a tsholelwa kwa motseng wa Semigorka, kwa kgaolong ya Voronesh. Ka 1968, Rybkin o ne a aloga kwa Setheong sa Temothuo sa Volgograd, mme ka 1991 a aloga kwa Sekolong sa Disaense tsa Loago sa Soviet.
Tiro ya sepolotiki
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Morago ga go dira tiro ya gagwe mo maemong a a kwa tlase a Mokgatlho wa Bokomonisi, Rybkin o ne a tlhophiwa go nna motlatsa-moeteledipele wa batho kwa khonkereseng ya Repaboliki ya Bososialise ya Soviet ya Russia ka 1990. Ka 1993, Rybkin o ne a nna leloko la Mokgatlho wa Temothuo wa Russia. Ka one ngwaga oo ka Sedimonthole, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna motlatsi wa State Duma.
Sebui sa Duma ya Puso ya Russia
Ka 1994, Rybkin o ne a tlhophiwa go nna sebui sa Duma ya Puso. Ka January 1995, o ne a nna leloko la Lekgotla la Tshireletsego la Russia. Ka Phukwi wa ngwaga oo, Rybkin o ne a nna moeteledipele wa Mokgatlho wa Ivan Rybkin.
Ivan Rybkin Bloc e ne ya bona 1.39% ya diboutu mo ditlhophong tsa peomolao tsa Russia tsa 1995, e tlhaela mo molelwaneng wa ditlhopho wa 5%. Setshwantsho sa yone sa bidio sa letsholo se ne se bontsha dikgomo tse pedi tse di neng di tlotla ka tshiamiso ka tsela ya filosofi.[2]
Ka March 1998, Rybkin o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Motlatsatona wa dikgang tsa Kgweranoditšhaba ya Dinaga tse di Ikemetseng.
Letsholo la boporesidente le go gapiwa ga batho ka dikgoka
Ka 2004, Rybkin o ne a tlhophiwa ke Mokgatlho wa Liberal wa ga Berezovsky mo ditlhophong tsa boporesidente wa Russia. Ka nako ya letsholo, ka la bo 2 Tlhakole 2004, o ne a latofatsa Moporesitente yo o mo maemong Vladimir Putin ka go rulaganya ditiro tsa borukhutlhi kwa Russia ka 1999 le ka go nna le seabe mo ditirong tsa kgwebo tse di sa siamang le Yury Kovalchuk, Mikhail Kovalchuk, Gennady Timchenko, KiNEx le Banka ya Russia. diphallo tsa ditjhelete tsa setjhaba.
Bontlhopheng jwa ga Rybkin bo ne bo tsamaisana thata le dipolotiki tsa ga Berezovsky.[3] Le fa go ne go dumelwa gore Rybkin o ne a tla, le fa a ne a na le tsholofelo, a palelwa ke go amogela diboutu tse di fetang 2%, go ne go dumelwa gape gore a ka nna a amogela madi a mantsi go tswa go Berezovsky gore a kgone go rulaganya letsholo le lentsi le le kgatlhanong le Putin pele ga ditlhopho.[4]
Ba-Russia ba le bantsi ba ne ba begile gore ga ba tlwaela Rybkin thata mo ba neng ba ka nna le kgopolo ka ene.[5]
Ka February 2004, Rybkin o ne a nyelela malatsi a le manè mo maemong a a sa itsegeng. Letsatsi pele ga go nyelela ga gagwe o ne a latofatsa puso ya ga Putin ka go nna le seabe mo ditlhaselong tsa dibomo tsa 1999 kwa Moscow tse di neng tsa baka ntwa kwa repaboliking ya Chechnya e e neng e kgaogane le Russia.[6] Malatsi a matlhano moragonyana, Rybkin o ne a tlhagelela kwa Kyiv. Go ya ka ditlhaloso tsa ntlha tsa ga Rybkin, ka February 5 o ne a swetsa ka gore a “ikhutse mo tlhakatlhakanong” e e neng e tsositswe mo tikologong ya gagwe mme a ya kwa Kyiv. Rybkin ga a ka a tlhalosa ka tlhamalalo gore seno e ne e le “tlhakatlhakano” ya mofuta ofe. O boletse fa a ne a tima difouno tsa gagwe tsa selula gore boikhutso jwa gagwe bo se ka jwa kgorelediwa ke sepe. “Ke na le tshwanelo ya go nna ke le nosi malatsi a mabedi kgotsa a le mararo! - ga rialo Rybkin. “Gantsi ke etela Kyiv, nna le ditsala tsa me re tsamaya mo mebileng, segolobogolo ka gonne maemo a bosa a ne a le molemo koo mo mafelobekeng ano.”[7] Moragonyana, o ne a bolela gore o ne a gapilwe ka dikgoka le go newa diokobatsi ke baemedi ba FSB ba Russia[8] ba ba neng ba mo gogela kwa Ukraine ba solofetsa go rulaganyetsa kopano le moeteledipele wa pele wa Chechen Aslan Mas. Fa a goroga o ne a newa dinotsididi mo foleteng, mme ka nako eo o ne a "otsela thata." Fa a sena go idibala, o ne a tsoga ka Tlhakole a le lesome. Fa a tsoga, o ne a bontshiwa theipi ya bidio e mo go yone a neng a dira "ditiro tse di tsuololang" tse di neng di dirwa ke "batho ba ba sokameng ba ba boitshegang". O ne a bolelelwa gore theipi e tla itsisiwe phatlalatsa fa a ka tswelela ka letsholo la gagwe la boporesidente.[8] [9]Go ya ka Alexander Litvinenko, go bonala baemedi ba FSB ba ne ba alafa Rybkin ka seokobatsi sa bone se se tlwaelegileng sa boammaaruri.[10][11]
Rybkin o ne a re o tshaba pabalesego ya gagwe fa a ka boela kwa Russia, mme fa kwa tshimologong a ne a tswelela ka letsholo go tswa kwa moseja, ka la bo 5 Mopitlwe 2004, o ne a ikgogela morago mo lebelong, a re ga a batle go nna karolo ya "metlae eno," jaaka a ne a bitsa ditlhopho.[12]
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ О присвоении квалификационного разряда Рыбкину И.П. (Decree 1110) (in Russian). President of Russia. 17 September 1998
- ↑ Чуракова, Ольга (22 August 2013). "Выбирай или проиграешь: лучшие предвыборные ролики российских политиков". Большой город (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ "Russian Election Watch, vol. 3, no. 6" (PDF). Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. March 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ↑ "Russian Election Watch, vol. 3, no. 4" (PDF). Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. January 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ И.Рыбкин - кандидат в президенты FOM
- ↑ Politkovskaya, Anna (2007) A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption, and Death in Putin's Russia
- ↑ "Нашелся". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 11 February 2004. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ↑ "Russian candidate 'was kidnapped'". BBC. 13 February 2004. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ↑ Biles, Peter (13 February 2004). "Russia's 'spy thriller' saga". BBC. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ↑ Alex Goldfarb and Marina Litvinenko. Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB. New York: Free Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1416551652.
- ↑ "CNN.com - Rybkin mystery: Questions remain - Feb. 11, 2004". edition.cnn.com.
- ↑ "Rybkin drops challenge to Putin". 5 March 2004