Jules Ellenberger
| Jules Ellenberger | |
|---|---|
| Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate | |
| In office 1923–1927 | |
| Pele Ga Gagwe | James MacGregor |
| Morago Ga Gagwe | Charles Rey |
| Ka Ga Ena | |
| O tsetswe | 16 Ferikgong 1871 Lesotho |
| O Tlhokafetse | 20 Phatwe 1973 (aged 102) |
| Mosetshaba wa | South African |
| Tiro | Colonial administrator |
| Itsege ka | Colonial administration in Bechuanaland; oral history of the BaTswana |
Jules Ellenberger (yo o tshotsweng ka Firikgong a le lesome le borataro 1871 – Phatwe a le masome mabedi 1973) e ne e le modirelapuso mo Tshireletsong ya Bechuanaland yo o tsholetsweng kwa Aforika Borwa , kwa a neng a nna mo maemong a a kwa godimo a le mmalwa go akaretsa le Molaodi wa Moagi go tloga ka 1923 go fitlha ka 1927.[1] O ne a itsege gape ka go kwala le go boloka ditiragalo tsa dipolelo tsa batho ba Batswana.[2]
Botshelo jwa pele le thuto
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Ellenberger o tshotswe ka Firikgong a le lesome le borataro 1871 mo logageng kwa lefelong le gompieno le bidiwang Lesotho. E ne e le morwa wa ga D. F. Ellenberger, morongwa wa kwa Alsace le raditiragalo wa Mokgatlho wa Borongwa wa Paris.[3] O tsene sekolo sa barongwa sa Lovedale kwa Aforika Borwa mme moragonyana a tswelela ka dithuto kwa Fora.[4]
Tirelo ya bokolone
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Ellenberger o ne a tsenelela tsamaiso ya bokolone ya Tshireletso ya Bechuanaland, a direla mo ditirong tse di farologaneng go akaretsa le molaodi wa kgaolo kwa Gaborone, Ngamiland, le Mahikeng.[5] Magareng ga 1902 le 1916, e ne e le Mothusa Molaodi wa Tshireletso ya Borwa mme go tloga ka 1916 go fitlha ka 1923 e ne e le Mokwaledi wa Puso.
Ka 1923, Ellenberger o ne a nna Molaodi wa Moagi wa Tshireletso ya Bechuanaland, a tlhatlhama mogadibo wa gagwe James MacGregor. O ne a direla go fitlha ka 1927, fa Charles Rey a ne a mo emisetsa.[6][7]
Seabe mo ditsong tsa dipolelo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Ellenberger o nnile le seabe se segolo mo go kgobokanyeng le go somarela ditiragalo tsa polelo tsa Batswana. O ne a dira le dikgosi le bagolwane ba morafe go kwala dingwao, masika le mekgwa ya setso.[5] Direkoto tse di ne tsa tlhotlheletsa dithuto tsa moragonyana tsa setso le tsa ditso mme di sa ntse di le botlhokwa mo go tlhaloganyeng botshelo jwa loago le botshelo jwa sepolotiki jwa Batswana.[8]
Lelwapa le boswa
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Morwa wa ga Ellenberger, Vivien Frederick Ellenberger, yo o tlhokafetseng ka 1977, le ene o ne a direla mo tirelong ya setšhaba ya Tshireletso mme a kwala ka ditso tsa BaLete le BaTlokwa.[5]
Jules Ellenberger o ne a tshela go fitlha a nna dingwaga di le lekgolo le metso e mebedi, mme seno sa mo dira mongwe wa batho ba le mmalwa ba ba nang le dingwaga di le lekgolo mo gare ga batsamaisi ba bokolone ba motlha wa gagwe.[9] Tiro ya gagwe ya botsamaisi le mekwalo ya ditso tsa polelo di tlogetse boswa jo bo tla nnelang ruri mo thutong ya ditso tsa Botswana.[5]
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). Historical Dictionary of Botswana (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3. Retrieved 3 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ Schapera, Isaac (1968). "Ethnography and Colonial Administration in Bechuanaland". Journal of African History. 9 (2): 237–256. doi:10.1017/S0021853700008741.
- ↑ Ellenberger, D. F. (1912). History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern. Caxton. Retrieved 3 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). Historical Dictionary of Botswana (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3. Retrieved 3 Phalane 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). Historical Dictionary of Botswana (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3. Retrieved 4 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ Parsons, Neil (1998). King Khama, Emperor Joe, and the Great White Queen. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-64744-9. Retrieved 4 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ "Index E". Rulers.org. Retrieved 4 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ Comaroff, John L. (1985). Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226114228. Retrieved 4 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ Keegan, Tim (1996). Colonial South Africa and the Origins of the Racial Order. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1655-1. Retrieved 4 Phalane 2025.
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