Jump to content

Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima (Botswana)

Go tswa ko Wikipedia
Ngamiland
District
Maun
Maun
Location within Botswana
Location within Botswana
Coordinates: 19°30′S 23°30′E / 19.500°S 23.500°E / -19.500; 23.500Coordinates: 19°30′S 23°30′E / 19.500°S 23.500°E / -19.500; 23.500
Country Botswana
CapitalMaun
Area
 • Total129,930 km2 (50,170 sq mi)
Palo batho
 (2022 census)
 • Total196,574
 • Density1.5/km2 (3.9/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (Central Africa Time)
HDI (2019)0.697[1]
medium · 9th

Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima kgotsa Ngamiland ke nngwe ya dikarolwana tsa tsamaiso tsa maemo a ntlha tsa lefatshe la Botswana. Go dira palobatho le tsamaiso Ngamiland e kgaogantswe go nna Ngamiland Botlhaba, Ngamiland Bophirima le Ngamiland Delta (Okavango).[2] E laolwa ke Molaodi wa Kgaolo, yo o tlhomilweng ke puso ya bosetšhaba, le Lekgotla la Kgaolo la Bokone-Bophirima le le tlhophilweng. Lefelo la tsamaiso ke Maun.

Go tloga ka 2011, palogotlhe ya baagi ba kgaolo e ne e le 175,631 fa e bapisiwa le 142,970 ka 2001. Seelo sa kgolo ya baagi mo dingwageng di le lesome e ne e le 2.08. Palogotlhe ya badiri e ne e le 32,471 ka banna ba le 16,852 le basadi ba le 15,621, mme bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba dira mo temothuong.[citation needed]

Maun, Dithaba tsa Tsodilo, Lefelo la Diphologolo la Moremi, Magaga a Gchwihaba (Drotsky), Dithaba tsa Aha (mo molelwaneng le Namibia), Musiamo wa Nhabe kwa Maun, le Maun Educational Park ke mafelo a magolo a a ngokang bajanala mo kgaolong eo.

Kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bolesome le boferabobedi, batho ba Tswana, bogolo jang badisa, ba ne ba simolola go atologela kwa bokone go tsena mo lefelong le gompieno le bidiwang Ngamiland. Metswedi ya bogologolo ka dinako tse dingwe e umaka lefelo leno ka maina a a akantshang boraro, jaaka Trio Java anglicised, kgotsa Tawana, e e bontshang dikgolagano le dikgolagano tsa yone tsa ditso. Moragonyana e ne ya nna legae la bogosipotlana jo bo neng jwa tlhongwa ka fa tlase ga ga Ngwato.[3] Go amogela ga ga Khama III ga taolo ya Borithane mo Ngamiland go ne ga tiisa gape taolo ya bokolone fa go ntse go netefadiwa tshireletso e e rileng ya dikgatlhego tsa Batswana kgatlhanong le matshosetsi a kwa ntle. Le fa go ntse jalo, puso ya Borithane e ne e le bonya go fitlha kwa kgaolong, ka badiredipuso ba ba neng ba goroga fela ka 1894, mme seno sa dira gore go nne le paka ya tlhokomelo e nnye le go ikaega ka ditheo tsa puso ya selegae. Ka 1885 fa Maesemane a ne a tlhoma Tshireletso ya Bechuanaland, molelwane wa bokone e ne e le 22° latitude ya borwa. Ka Seetebosigo a le masome mararo 1890, molelwane wa bokone wa tshireletso o ne wa atolosiwa semmuso go ya kwa bokone ke Maesemane go akaretsa Ngamiland, e ka nako eo e neng e santse e le ka fa tlase ga Tawana, e ka nako eo e neng e amogela taolo ya ga Khama III.[4][5] Badiredibagolo ba Borithane ga ba a goroga mo kgaolong ya Ngamiland go fitlha ka 1894.[6] Ngamiland e ne e tsamaisiwa jaaka sekhutlo sa bokonebophirima jwa Bechuanaland le lefelo la ntlha la kgolagano le Aforika Borwa Bophirima jwa Jeremane go feta ka Caprivi Strip.

Ka ngwaga wa 1966 ga tlhongwa Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima e e neng e akaretsa Ngamiland le Chobe ka bobedi; le fa go ntse jalo, ka 2006, Kgaolo ya Chobe e ne ya kgaoganngwa gape.[7]

Setswantsho sa Maun

Kgaolo eno e na le bogodimo jo bo ka nnang 915 m (3,002 ft) kwa godimo ga bogodimo jo bo magareng jwa lewatle. Mofuta wa dimela ke Savannah, ka bojang jo boleele, ditlhatshana le ditlhare. Pula ya ngwaga le ngwaga e ka nna 650 mm (26 in), bontsi jwa yone bo amogelwa ka paka ya selemo go tloga ka Ngwanatsele go fitlha ka Motsheganong.

Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima e pataganetse melelwane ya yone le mafelo a a latelang a kwa ntle: Kgaolo ya Omaheke, Namibia kwa borwabophirima, Kgaolo ya Otjozondjupa, Namibia kwa bophirima, Kgaolo ya Kavango Botlhaba, Namibia kwa bokonebophirima le Kgaolo ya Zambezi, Namibia kwa bokone. Mo lefatsheng, e bapile le Kgaolo ya Legare kwa borwa botlhaba, Kgaolo ya Ghanzi kwa borwa bophirima le Kgaolo ya Chobe kwa botlhaba.

Jaaka bontsi jwa Botswana, e na le ditsha tse di kgaogantsweng ka bontlhabongwe, mo ntlheng eno di tshekeletsa go tswa kwa Kaukau Veld e e kwa bokonebophirima.[8] Kelelo eno le Noka ya Okavango di elelela mo Makgobokgobong a Okavango a a nang le endorheia thata. Makgobokgobo a a gantsi a tlhatsetsa mo Letsheng la Ngami le le nang le endorheic kwa borwa, le go tsena mo Nokeng ya Thamalakane e e fepang dipane tsa letswai tsa Makgadikgadi kwa borwabotlhaba go feta ka Noka ya Boteti.[9] Bontsi jwa dinoka mo kgaolong eno ke tsa dipaka, mme di ka nna le merwalela ya tshoganyetso.[10] Maun, dithaba tsa Tsodilo, lefelo la diphologolo la Moremi, magaga a Gchwihaba (Drotsky), dithaba tsa Aha, Motlobo wa ditso wa Nhabe le phaka ya thuto ya Maun ke tsone tse di ngokang bojanala thata mo kgaolong eo.

Dipalopalo

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Go tloga ka 2011, palogotlhe ya baagi ba kgaolo e ne e le 175,631 fa e bapisiwa le 142,970 ka 2001. Seelo sa kgolo ya baagi mo dingwageng di le lesome e ne e le 2.08. Batho ba kgaolo eo e ne e le diperesente di le 8.67 tsa baagi botlhe mo lefatsheng. Tekanyo ya bong e ne e le 95.11 mo banneng bangwe le bangwe ba le 100, fa e bapisiwa le 93.43 ka 2001. Palogare ya bogolo jwa malapa e ne e le 3.27 ka 2011 fa e bapisiwa le 4.49 ka 2001. Go ne go na le badiri ba le 5,437 ba ba dirang tiro ya diatla le ba ba amanang le yone, badiri ba le 2,790 ba ba dirang tiro ya kantoro, 8, 777 ba bereka mo ditirong tse di kwa tlase, 1,117 e le Baemedi ba Peomolao, Batsamaisi le batsamaisi 2,974 Badirisi ba dipolante le metšhini le bapataganyi, baitseanape ba le 856, badiri ba tirelo, badiri ba thekiso ya mabenkele le mebaraka ba le 5,812, badiri ba ba nang le bokgoni ba temothuo le ba ba amanang le yone ba le 2,398, 2,069 e le badiri ba botegeniki le ba amanang le jone, palogotlhe ya badiri e nna 31, 915.[11]

Thuto le itsholelo

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Botaki jwa matlapa kwa dithabeng tsa Tsodilo

Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2011, go ne go na le palogotlhe ya dikolo di le masome a supa le motso mo kgaolong, mme diperesente di le 8.30 tsa dikolo tse di ikemetseng. Palogotlhe ya baithuti mo dikolong tsa Khansele e ne e le 28,101, fa mo dikolong tse di ikemetseng e ne e le makgolo a ferabongwe le masome a mane. Palogotlhe ya baithuti ba ba ikwadisitseng mo kgaolong e ne e le 29,041: basetsana ba le 14,190 le basimane ba le 14,851. Palogotlhe ya barutabana ba ba rutetsweng tiro e ne e le sekete le masome a supa, basadi ba le makgolo a marataro, masome a matlhano le boferabongwe le banna ba le makgolo a mane le lesome le bobedi. Go ne go na le barutabana ba nakwana ba ka nna masome mabedi le bosupa, banna ba le lesome le boraro le basadi ba le masome mane. Go ne go na le barutabana ba le barataro ba ba sa katisiwang mo kgaolong.[12]

Go tloga ka 2006, batho ba le 12,737 ba ne ba amega mo temothuong, ba le 1,131 mo kagong, ba le 2,090 mo thutong, ba le lekgolo le masome a supa le bosupa mo go tsa motlakase le metsi, ba le masome a ferabobedi le bobedi mo go tsa matlole, ba le sekete mo go tsa boitekanelo, ba le 1,144 mo dihoteleng le diresetšhurenteng, ba le 1,450 mo ditirelong tsa baagi, ba le 1,450 mo go tsa ditirelo tsa baagi, ba le makgolo a mane le boraro mo ditirelong tsa setshaba tse dingwe, 1,455 mo malapeng a beng, 4,722 mo tsamaisong ya puso, makgolo a ferabongwe masome a mararo le bobedi mo dithotong tsa matlo, makgolo a supa le masome a mararo mo dipalamong le ditlhaeletsano, le 4,412 mo kgwebisanong ya dithoto tse dintsi le tse dinnye. Palogotlhe ya badiri e ne e le 32,471, banna ba le 16,852 le basadi ba le 15,621.[13]

Moremi Game Reserve

Go fitlha jaanong bonno jo bogolo go gaisa mo kgaolong ke Maun, e e neng e na le baagi ba ba fetang dikete tse thataro ka palobatho ya 2011.[2] Se se latelang ke lenaane la metse e e kwadilweng ka go kgaogana mo palongbatho ya 2001 mo kgaolong nngwe le nngwe ya palobatho.[14]

Fa lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya boipuso go tswa mo makgoweng ka 1966, ba ne ba fetola tlhomeso ya tsamaiso ya bokolone go bopa tsamaiso ya dikgaolo tsa lone. Melao e ne ya fetolwa magareng ga 1970 le 1974 go itebaganya le dikgoreletsi tsa tlhabololo ya metseselegae.[16]

Botsamaisi jwa kgaolo, khansele ya kgaolo, le khansele ya kgaolo-potlana ya Okavango ke bone ba ba tlhokometseng tsamaiso ya selegae. Melao ya tsamaiso etlhamilwe ke Lephata la Puso ya selegae. Ditiro tse dikgolo tsa khansele ya kgaolo ke Tsamaiso ya Merafe, Tlhabololo ya Mafelo a a Kgakala le Puso ya Selegae. Dithata tsa khuduthamaga tsa lekgotla di newa molaodi yo o tlhomilweng ke puso ya bogareng. Lephata la ditirelo tsa setegeniki la Lephata la Puso ya selegae le rwele maikarabelo a go tlhabolola ditsela le mafaratlhatlha mo metseng jaaka tlamelo ya metsi, dikolo le mafelo a itlosobodutu.[17] Badiri botlhe ba tsamaiso ya selegae, kwa ntle ga badiri ba Tsamaiso ya Kgaolo ka bobone, ba tlhophiwa ka ditirelo tse di kopantsweng tsa Khansele ya Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima,[18] mme Lephata la Puso ya selegae le na le maikarabelo a katiso ya bone, go romelwa kwa tirong le tlhabololo ya tiro ya bone.[19] Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Bokone-Bophirima/Kgaolo ya Ngamiland ke Ngamiland Botlhaba (e e bidiwang Ngamiland Borwa, ntlokgolo Maun), Ngamiland Bophirima (e e bidiwang Ngamiland Bokone) le Okavango, e gape e bidiwang Ngamiland Delta, (ntlokgolo ya Gumare).[15][20]

Dikgabaganyo tsa melelwane

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Go na le mafelo a mabedi a go tlola melelwane le Namibia mo Kgaolong ya Bokone-Bophirima:

  • Mohembo, go bapa le Okavango kwa bokone
  • Dobe ka fa bophirima.

Ditoropo le metse

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Baagi ba le dikete tse masome matlhano le go feta

Baagi ba ba fetang dikete tse lesome

Baagi ba ba ka fa tlase ga dikete tse lesome

Tshedimosetso e nngwe

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
  1. ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in Sekgoa). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  2. 1 2 "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Botswana Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
  3. ↑ Chirenje, J. Mutero (1977). A history of Northern Botswana, 1850-1910. Rutherford, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8386-1537-9.
  4. ↑ "Builders of Botswana: The Northern Border". Daily News. Botswana. 8 March 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2002.
  5. ↑ Chirenje, J. Mutero (1978). Chief Kgama and his Times c. 1835-1923: The Story of a Southern African Ruler. London: Rex Collings. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-86036-062-9.
  6. ↑ "Builders of Botswana". Daily News. Botswana. 7 September 2001. Archived from the original on 24 February 2002.
  7. ↑ "Districts of Botswana". Government of Botswana. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 24 Phalane 2025.
  8. ↑ Grove, Alfred T. (1969). "Landforms and climatic change in the Kalahari and Ngamiland". The Geographical Journal. 135 (2): 191–212. doi:10.2307/1796824. JSTOR 1796824.
  9. ↑ Cooke, H. J.; Verstappen, Herman Th. (1984). "The landforms of the western Makgadikgadi basin in northern Botswana, with a consideration of the chronology of the evolution of Lake Palaeo-Makgadikgadi". Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. 28 (1): 1–19.
  10. ↑ Singh (2011). Geography. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 12.53. ISBN 978-0-07-107480-3.
  11. ↑ "Census of Botswana, 2011". Central Statistics Office of Botswana. 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  12. ↑ "Education details of Botswana, 2011". Central Statistics Office of Botswana. 2015. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 24 Phalane 2025.
  13. ↑ "Labour Force by industry in Botswana, 2008". Central Statistics Office of Botswana. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 24 Phalane 2025.
  14. ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Botswana Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007.
  15. 1 2 Population Census Atlas 2011: Botswana (PDF). Gaborone, Botswana: Statistics Botswana. 2015. p. i. ISBN 978-99968-429-0-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2016
  16. ↑ Picard, Louis A. (1979). "Rural Development in Botswana: Administrative Structures and Public Policy". The Journal of Developing Areas. 13 (3). Louis A. Picard: 283–300. JSTOR 4190662.
  17. ↑ "Regional and Local government in Botswana". Common Wealth of Nations. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014.
  18. ↑ Kavei-Katjimune, Rebecca (2 June 2013). "Okavango Sub-district Council needs more staff". Daily News. Botswana. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017.
  19. ↑ Kinuthia-Njenga, Cecilia; et al. (2002). Local Democracy and Decentralization in East and Southern Africa: Experiences from Uganda, Kenya, Botswana, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. Nairobi, Kenya: Global Campaign on Urban Governance, United Nations Human Settlements Programme. p. 57. ISBN 978-92-1-131666-7
  20. ↑ Gaotlhobogwe, Monkagedi. "Botswana broken into 19 new sub-districts". Mmegi Online. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016.
Retrieved from "https://tn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kgaolo_ya_Bokone_Bophirima_(Botswana)&oldid=43872"