Kgaolo ya Borwa
Southern | |
|---|---|
 Location within Botswana | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 25°00′S 25°00′E / 25.000°S 25.000°ECoordinates: 25°00′S 25°00′E / 25.000°S 25.000°E | |
| Country |  Botswana |
| Capital | Kanye |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28,470 km2 (10,990 sq mi) |
| Palo batho (2022 census)https://www.statsbots.org.bw | |
| • Total | 140,296 |
| • Density | 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | BW-SO |
| HDI (2017) | 0.700[1] high · 5th |
Kgaolo ya Borwa ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa Botswana. Motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya Borwa ke Kanye, kwa go nnang Bangwaketse le Barolong teng mo Botswana. Kgaolo ya Borwa ke legae la balemibarui ba bobedi ba nama ya kgomo mo Botswana kwa go nang le dipolase tse dikgolo tse di nang le beng ba ba ikemetseng, mme puso e le mmalwa e e tsamaisang mabala a kgomo a a tlamelang ka tshegetso ya temothuo go balemirui ba selegae. Mmidi le mabele, e leng dijwalo tsa konokono tsa Botswana, le tsone di lemiwa mo kgaolong eo. Kgaolo ya Borwa ke gone kwa go fitlhetsweng moepo wa boraro wa teemane wa Botswana (moepo wa teemane wa Jwaneng), o o tlhotlheletsang seemo sa itsholelo ya Botswana sa katlego. E ne ya nna kgaolo ya ntlha go nna le toropo kgolo pele ga e fudusediwa kwa Gaborone morago ga boipuso.
Kwa borwa, Borwa e bapile le Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima ya Aforika Borwa. Mo gae, e bapile le Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba kwa botlhaba, Kgaolo ya Kweneng kwa bokone, Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi kwa borwa bophirima.
Go tloga ka 2011, palogotlhe ya baagi ba kgaolo e ne e le 197,767 fa e bapisiwa le 171,652 ka 2001. Seelo sa kgolo ya baagi mo dingwageng di le lesome e ne e le 1.43. Palogotlhe ya badiri e ne e le 51,187 ka banna ba le 29,043 le basadi ba le 22,141, mme bontsi bo ne bo amega mo temothuong. Kgaolo e tsamaisiwa ke botsamaisi jwa kgaolo le khansele ya kgaolo e e nang le maikarabelo a tsamaiso ya selegae.
Lefelo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Kwa borwa, Borwa e bapile le Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima ya Aforika Borwa. Mo gae, e bapile le Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba kwa botlhaba, Kgaolo ya Kweneng kwa bokone, Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi kwa borwa bophirima. Kgaolo ya Borwa e kgabaganngwa ke mola wa bokonebophirima wa latitude le longitude e e lekanang. Bontsi jwa Botswana bo na le mekgokolosa ya ditafole e e relelang go tswa kwa botlhaba go ya kwa bophirima. Kgaolo eno e na le bogodimo jo bo ka nnang 915 m (3,002 ft) kwa godimo ga bogodimo jo bo magareng jwa lewatle. Mofuta wa dimela ke Savannah, ka bojang jo boleele, ditlhatshana le ditlhare. Pula ya ngwaga le ngwaga e ka nna 65 cm (26 in), bontsi jwa yone bo amogelwa ka paka ya selemo go tloga ka Ngwanatsele go fitlha ka Motsheganong. Bontsi jwa dinoka mo kgaolong eno di na le go nna le merwalela ya tshoganyetso ka dipaka tse di rileng.[2] Kgaolo ya Borwa ke kwa go fitlhetsweng moepo wa boraro wa diteemane wa Botswana teng (moepo wa diteemane wa Jwaneng), o o eteletseng seemo sa itsholelo ya Botswana sa katlego.[3]
Tsamaiso
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Lefatshe la Botswana le ne la bona boipuso go tswa mo makgoweng ka 1966 mme la fetola letlhomeso la tsamaiso ya bokolone go bopa tsamaiso ya lone ya dikgaolo. Melao e ne ya fetolwa ka 1970–74 go itebaganya le dintlha dingwe tsa motheo.[4] Kgaolo e tsamaisiwa ke botsamaisi jwa kgaolo le khansele ya kgaolo e e nang le maikarabelo a tsamaiso ya selegae. Melao ya tsamaiso e tlhamilwe ke Lephata la Puso ya selegae. Ditiro tse dikgolo tsa khansele ke Tsamaiso ya Merafe, Tlhabololo ya Mafelo a a Kgakala le Puso ya Selegae. Dithata tsa khuduthamaga tsa lekgotla di newa molaodi yo o tlhomilweng ke puso ya bogareng. Lephata la ditirelo tsa setegeniki la Lephata la Puso ya selegae le na le maikarabelo a go tlhabolola ditsela, mafaratlhatlha mo metseng jaaka tlamelo ya metsi, dikolo le mafelo a itlosobodutu.[5] Badiri botlhe ba tsamaiso ya selegae ba solofela gore Tsamaiso ya Kgaolo e tlhophiwa ka Ditirelo tsa Puso ya selegae tse di Kopaneng (ULGS) mme Lephata la Puso ya selegae le na le maikarabelo a katiso ya bone, go romelwa kwa tirong le tlhabololo ya tiro ya bone.[6]
Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Borwa tse di tlhamilweng jaaka karolo ya Phaka ya Tlhabololo ya Bosetšhaba ya kgaolo ke Barolong, Ngwaketse le Ngwaketse Bophirima.[7]
Mo Palong ya Batho ya 2022 tse di latelang di kwadilwe jaaka metse e megolo ka fa tlase ga kgaolo-potlana nngwe le nngwe:[8][9]
| Kgaolo-potlana ya Ngwaketse Bophirima: 23,248 | Kgaolo-potlana ya Barolong: 58,384 | Kgaolo-potlana ya Ngwaketse: 140,296 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo ya batho mo motseng | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 | Palo ya batho mo motseng | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 | Palo ya batho mo motseng | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 | |||
| Motse wa Mabutsane | 1,220 | Motse wa Pitsane Siding | 4,312 | Motse wa Kanye | 48,028 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Morwamosu | 763 | Motse wa Tlhareseleele | 775 | Motse wa Ranaka | 3,207 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Sekoma | 2,096 | Motse wa Pitsane-Potokwe | 1,012 | Motse wa Lotlhakane West | 2,056 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Khonkhwa | 418 | Motse wa Rakhuna | 1,980 | Motse wa Gasita | 1,188 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Keng | 403 | Motse wa Malokaganyane | 239 | Motse wa Lorolwana | 2,225 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Khakhea | 1,141 | Motse wa Bethel | 430 | Motse wa Kgomokasitwa | 1,669 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Kokong | 655 | Motse wa Dinatshana | 750 | Motse wa Pitseng | 1,526 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Kanaku | 1,141 | Motse wa Ngwatsau | 407 | Motse wa Lekgolobotlo | 1,334 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mahotshwane | 2,507 | Motse wa Ramatlabama | 1,575 | Motse wa Seherelela | 884 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Itholoke | 1,181 | Motse wa Good Hope | 5,672 | Motse wa Lotlhakane | 6,045 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Kutuku | 847 | Motse wa Mokatako | 837 | Motse wa Sese | 6,798 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Maokane | 1,471 | Motse wa Tswanyaneng | 333 | Motse wa Sesung | 1,006 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mokhomba | 768 | Motse wa Metlojane | 914 | Motse wa Magotlhwane | 1,751 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Semane | 770 | Motse wa Borobadilepe | 330 | Motse wa Segwagwa | 1,008 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Lefoko | 1,150 | Motse wa Hebron | 890 | Motse wa Manyana | 3,750 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Tsonyane | 695 | Motse wa Logagane | 492 | Motse wa Dipotsana | 113 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Tlhankane | 1,077 | Motse wa Tswagare/Lothoje/Lokalana | 891 | Motse wa Diabo | 261 | |||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Makokwe | 137 | Motse wa Molapowabojang | 8,722 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Marojane | 266 | Motse wa Ralekgetho | 554 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Papatlo | 452 | Motse wa Moshaneng | 1,961 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Phihitshwane | 437 | Motse wa Moshupa | 23,858 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Molete | 390 | Motse wa Ntlhantlhe | 2,842 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Ditlharapa | 688 | Motse wa Tshwaane | 193 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Madingwana | 331 | Motse wa Selokolela | 1,750 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Kgoro | 818 | Motse wa Mogonye | 1,081 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Sheep Farm | 273 | Motse wa Betesankwe | 507 | |||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mogwalale | 375 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Gathwane | 1,099 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Digawana | 4,356 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Magoriapitse | 1,048 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Lejwana | 829 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mogojogojo | 981 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mmathethe | 5,421 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mokgomane | 847 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Phitshane Molopo | 1,625 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Sedibeng | 744 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Musi | 224 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Tswaaneng | 771 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Gamajalela | 571 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Dikhukhung | 303 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Leporung | 646 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mmakgori | 749 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Mabule | 1,835 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Tshidilamolomo | 754 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Metlobo | 1,039 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Lorwana | 1,721 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Kangwe | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Motse wa Sekhutlane | 1,266 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dipalopalo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Go tloga ka 2011, palogotlhe ya baagi ba kgaolo e ne e le 197,767 fa e bapisiwa le 171,652 ka 2001. Seelo sa kgolo ya baagi mo dingwageng di le lesome e ne e le 1.43. Batho ba kgaolo eo e ne e le diperesente di le 9.77 tsa baagi botlhe mo lefatsheng. Tekanyo ya bong e ne e le 93.97 mo banneng bangwe le bangwe ba le lekgolo, fa e bapisiwa le 92.25 ka 2001. Palogare ya bogolo jwa malapa e ne e le 3.51 ka 2011 fa e bapisiwa le 4.60 ka 2001. Go ne go na le badiri ba le 5,405 ba ba dirang tiro ya diatla le ba ba amanang le yone, badiri ba le 1,656 ba ba dirang tiro ya diofisi, 11,018 ba dira tiro e e kwa tlase, makgolo a supa, maasome a mabedi le bone e le ba peomelao le batsamaisi, 2,069 badirisi ba dipolante le metšhini le ba ba pataganyang, baitseanape ba le 1,195, badiri ba tirelo, badiri ba thekiso ya mabenkele le mebaraka ba le 3,820, badiri ba ba nang le bokgoni ba temothuo le ba ba amanang le yone ba le 3,646, le badiri ba le 2,705 ba botegeniki le badiri ba ba amanang le bone, go dira palogotlhe ya badiri ba le 32,431.[10]
Thuto le itsholelo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Ka ngwaga wa 2011, go ne go na le dikolo di le lekgolo, masome mabedi le boferabobedi mo kgaolong, mme diperesente di le 8.30 tsa tsone e ne e le tsa dikolo tse di ikemetseng. Palogotlhe ya baithuti mo dikolong tsa Khansele e ne e le 40,973, fa e ne e le 1,602 mo dikolong tse di ikemetseng. Palogotlhe ya baithuti ba ba ikwadisitseng mo kgaolong e ne e le 42,575: basetsana ba le 20,704 le basimane ba le 21,871. Palogotlhe ya barutabana ba ba rutetsweng tiro e ne e le 1 819, basadi ba le 1 370 le banna ba le makgolo mane, masome mane le boferabongwe. Go ne go na le barutabana ba nakwana ba ka nna masome a supa le boraro. Go ne go na le barutabana ba le babedi ba ba sa katisiwang mo kgaolong.[11]
Go tloga ka 2006, ba le 18,751 ba ne ba amega mo go tsa Temothuo, 1,832 mo go tsa Kago, ba le 5,042 mo go tsa Thuto, ba le makgolo mararo le bone mo go tsa Motlakase le Metsi, makgolo mararo, masome a ferabongwe le boferabongwe mo go tsa Madi, 1,339 mo go tsa Boitekanelo, 1,082 mo go tsa Dihotele le Diresetšhurente, 4,059 mo go direng dithoto, ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a supa le boraro mo meepong le go epa matlapa, 1,012 mo Ditirelong tse dingwe tsa Setshaba, 1,758 mo Malapeng a Beng, 4,635 mo Tsamaisong ya Setšhaba, 2,480 mo go tsa Ditsha, 1,399 mo Dipalamong le Ditlhaeletsano, 6,722 mo Kgwebong ya Dithoto le Dikgwebo-potlana. Palogotlhe ya badiri e ne e le 51,187 ka banna ba le 29,043 le basadi ba le 22,141.[12]
Tshedimosetso tse dingwe
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in Sekgoa). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ Singh (2011). Geography. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 12.53. ISBN 978-0-07-107480-3.
- ↑ Dale, Richard (1995). Botswana's Search for Autonomy in Southern Africa. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 130. ISBN 9780313295713.
- ↑ Picard, Louis A. (1979). "Rural Development in Botswana: Administrative Structures and Public Policy". The Journal of Developing Areas. 13 (3). Louis A. Picard: 283–300. JSTOR 4190662.
- ↑ "Regional and Local government in Botswana". Common Wealth of Nations. Retrieved 26 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ UN-HABITAT (2002). Local Democracy and Decentralization in East and Southern Africa: Experiences from Uganda, Kenya, Botswana, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. p. 57. ISBN 9789211316667
- ↑ Gaotlhobogwe, Monkagedi. "Botswana broken into 19 new sub-districts". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 26 Phalane 2025..
- ↑ "2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Retrieved 26 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ Statistics, Botswana. "Population and Housing Census 2022: Population of Cities, Towns and Villages V2" (PDF).
- ↑ "Census of Botswana, 2011". Central Statistics Office of Botswana. 2015. Retrieved 26 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ "Education details of Botswana, 2011". Central Statistics Office of Botswana. 2015. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 26 Phalane 2025.
- ↑ "Labour Force by industry in Botswana, 2008". Central Statistics Office of Botswana. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 26 Phalane 2025.