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Letsha la Nabugabo

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Letsha la Nabugabo

Letsha la Nabugabo ke letsha le lennye la metsi a a letswai le le kwa Uganda.

Letsha le kwa Masaka District, Central Region ya Uganda, e e ka nnang dikilometara di le masome a mabedi le boraro (14 mi), ka tsela, kwa botlhaba jwa toropo ya Masaka. [1]

Kakaretso

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Letsha la Nabugabo ke letsha la sathalaete la Letsha la Victoria, le le dikilometara di le 4 fela go tswa mo dintshing tsa lone.

Lefelo leno le ne la tlhophiwa go nna lefelo la Ramsar (le le sireleditsweng) ka ntlha ya botlhokwa jwa lone mo bathong le diphologolo. [2]

Go nna le batho ba bantsi le go ikaega ka temothuo go bontsha gore batho ba ba nnang gaufi le letsha ba ikaegile thata ka tikologo ya lone. Mekgwa e e sa siamang ya temothuo e ama boleng jwa metsi le go dirwa ga dijo. [3]

Letsha la Nabugabo le ne la bopega ka ntlha ya dithotana tsa motlhaba tse di neng tsa nna gone ka ntlha ya diphefo tse di maatla. Letsha leno le kgaogantswe le Letsha la Victoria ke moshawa. Tshekatsheko ya sediment core ya boleele jwa dimetara di le dikete tse pedi le masome a supa e e kgobokantsweng gaufi le bogare jwa letsha e bontshitse gore Letsha la Nabugabo le ne le kgaogane le Letsha la Victoria dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse tlhano tse di fetileng.[4]

Dimela le diphologolo

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Go na le mefuta e ka nna makgolo a mararo 300 ya dimela e e ileng ya begiwa. Lefelo leno le na le dimela di le pedi tse di thunyang tse di sa bonweng gope go sele, mme go na le mefuta e le lesome le bone ya dimela tse di fitlhelwang fela mo lefelong leno. Sebopego se se kgatlhisang thata sa dimela tse di sa tlwaelegang tsa Nabugabo ke go rena ga dimela tse di jang nama. [5][6][7][8][9]

Metsi a a tshwanang le seipone fa letsatsi le tlhaba mo Letsheng la Nabugabo

Tikologo ya diphologolo e na le mefuta e mentsi ya diphologolo tsa botlhokwa. Go fitlhelwa di-hippopotamus le di-sitatunga. Mo gare ga dinonyane, dinonyane tse dingwe tse di fitlhelwang ke di-kingfisher le di-grey crowned crane. [10] Letsha la Nabugabo ke lefelo le le botlhokwa le dinonyane di le mmalwa tse di fudugang di emang mo go lone

Letša la Nabugabo, le le akaretsang letsha le legolo le matsha a a amanang le lone a Kayanja, Kayugi le Manywa (tsotlhe di kgaogantswe le Letsha la Nabugabo ke matsha), le na le ditlhapi tse dintsi, segolobogolo mefuta e le robedi ya di-haplochromine cichlids: di-Haplochromis annectidens, H. beadlei, H. simpsoni, H. velifer le H. venator, fa H. nubilus, Astatoreochromis alluaudi le Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor le tsone di fitlhelwa mo matsheng a mangwe a kgaolo ya Great Lakes. [11] [12][13]Fela jaaka kwa Letsheng la Victoria, Noka ya Nile e e jang diphologolo tse dintsi e ile ya tsenngwa mo Nabugabo. Le fa go ntse jalo, le fa bontsi jwa di-haplokromine tsa letsha la Victoria di nyeletse, di-haplokromine tsa letsha la Nabugabo tsone di sa ntse di le teng, mme di tsewa di le mo kotsing. [12][12] H. annectidens le H. venator di setse di bonwa sewelo, mme go lebega fa ya bofelo e nyeletse go tswa kwa Letsheng la Nabugabo ka bolone, le fa gone e tshela mo matsheng a Kayanja le Kayugi.[12] Nile perch ga e ise e tsenngwe mo matsheng a Kayanja, Kayugi le Manywa, mme di botlhokwa mo go faloleng ga di-haplochromine tse di sa tlwaelegang.[11][12] Gape di tshegetsa dipalo tsa Singida tilapia e e tshosediwang, e e nyeletseng go tswa kwa Nabugabo le matsha a mangwe a le mmalwa mo kgaolong ya Great Lakes.[12] Mefuta e mengwe e mebedi ya ditshedi tsa kwa Great Lakes, Bagrus docmak e e anameng thata le Victoria tilapia e e mo kotsing ya go nyelela, e kile ya bo e le teng kwa Letsheng la Nabugabo mme e ne e tshegetsa ditlhapi tse di botlhokwa mo hisitoring. Go lebega di nyeletse go tswa kwa Letsheng la Nabugabo mme ga go itsiwe gore di teng kwa mafelong a mangwe mo Nabugabo lake system. Go na le ditlhapi di le mmalwa tse di tlholegang kwa Letsheng la Nabugabo mme di sa ntse di tshela koo, go akaretsa marble lungfish, Mastacembelus frenatus, Enteromius barbs, Sadler's robber tetra, silver butter catfish, Fischer's Victoria squeaker, longnose stonebasher, Victoria stonebasher le Petrocephalus catostoma.[12] Mo godimo ga Nile perch, blue-spotted tilapia, Nile tilapia, redbreast tilapia le redbelly tilapia di ne tsa tsenngwa.[11][12]

  1. Road distance between Masaka and Lake Nabugabo with Map
  2. Sayer, Catherine A.; Máiz-Tomé, Laura; Darwall, William R.T. (2018-04-30). Freshwater biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin: Guidance for species conservation, site protection, climate resilience and sustainable livelihoods. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2018.ra.2.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-1896-5.
  3. "About Lake Nabugabo". Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  4. "History of Lake Nabugabo". Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  5. "GNF - Lake Nabugabo". www.globalnature.org. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  6. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. "The Lake". www.lake-nabugabo.net. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  8. "Nabugabo declared Ramsar wetland". New Vision. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  9. "Lake Has Meat Eating Plants". New Vision. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  10. "The Flora and Fauna of Lake Nabugabo". Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  11. 1 2 3 Mwanja, W.W.; A.S. Armoudlian; S.B. Wandera; L. Kaufman; L. Wu; G.C. Booton; P.A. Fuerst (2001). "The bounty of minor lakes: the role of small satellite water bodies in evolution and conservation of fishes in the Lake Victoria Region, East Africa". Hydrobiologia. 458 (1): 55–62. doi:10.1023/A:1013167725047. S2CID 6439470.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Namulemo, G.; D. Mbabazi (2005). "Nabugabo lakes and their current conservation status". In H. Busulwa; P.G. Mafabi; L.M. Ndawula (eds.). A compilation of scientific information on Nabugabo Ramsar Site, Uganda. Kampala, Uganda, Wetlands Inspection Division. pp. 76–84.
  13. Genner, M.J.; P. Nichols; G.R. Carvalho; R.L. Robinson; P.W. Shaw; A. Smith; G.F. Turner (2007). "Evolution of a cichlid fish in a Lake Malawi satellite lake". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1623): 2249–2257. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0619. PMC 2287380. PMID 17623644.