Leuba
Leuba ke paka ya maemo a a omeletseng go feta a a tlwaelesegileng.[1]: 1157 Leuba le ka tsaya malatsi, dikgwedi kgotsa dingwaga. Leuba gantsi le na le ditlamorago tse dikgolo mo dithulaganyong tsa tikologo le temothuo ya dikgaolo tse di amegang, mme le baka kotsi mo itsholelong ya selegae.[2][3] Dipaka tsa komelelo tsa ngwaga le ngwaga kwa boboatsatsi di oketsa thata kgonagalo ya leuba, mme morago ga moo go nne le dikotsi tse di oketsegileng tsa molelo wa naga.[4] Makhubu a mogote a ka gakatsa maemo a leuba thata ka go oketsa mowafatso.[5] Se se omisa dikgwa le dimela tse dingwe, mme se oketsa selekanyo sa lookwane lwa melelo ya naga.[4][6]
Leuba ke ntlha e e ipoeletsang ya loapi mo dikarolong tse dintsi tsa lefatshe, e nna e e feteletseng le e e sa bonelwang pele ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi, le dithuto tsa dendrochronological di simololang ka 1900. Go na le mefuta e meraro ya ditlamorago tsa leuba, tikologo, itsholelo le loago. Ditlamorago tsa tikologo di akaretsa go oma ga mafelo a a metsi, melelo e mentsi le e megolo ya naga, tatlhegelo ya mefutafuta ya ditshedi.
Ditlamorago tsa itsholelo tsa leuba di tlholwa ke dikgoreletsi tse di sa siamang mo temothuong le mo thuong ya leruo (go baka go tlhoka tshireletsego ya dijo), dikgwa, tlamelo ya metsi a setšhaba, go tsamaya mo dinokeng (ka ntlha ya sekai: maemo a a kwa tlase a metsi), tlamelo ya maatla a motlakase (ka go ama dithulaganyo tsa maatla a metsi) le ditlamorago mo boitekanelong jwa batho.[7]
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ Douville, H., K. Raghavan, J. Renwick, R.P. Allan, P.A. Arias, M. Barlow, R. Cerezo-Mota, A. Cherchi, T.Y. Gan, J. Gergis, D. Jiang, A. Khan, W. Pokam Mba, D. Rosenfeld, J. Tierney, and O. Zolina, 2021: Water Cycle Changes Archived 2022-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1055–1210, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.010.
- ↑ Living With Drought Archived 2007-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Australian Drought and Climate Change Archived 2018-07-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved Seetebosigo a supa ka 2026.
- 1 2 Brando, Paulo M.; Paolucci, Lucas; Ummenhofer, Caroline C.; Ordway, Elsa M.; Hartmann, Henrik; Cattau, Megan E.; Rattis, Ludmila; Medjibe, Vincent; Coe, Michael T.; Balch, Jennifer (30 May 2019). "Droughts, Wildfires, and Forest Carbon Cycling: A Pantropical Synthesis". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 47 (1): 555–581. Bibcode:2019AREPS..47..555B. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010235. ISSN 0084-6597.
- ↑ Merzdorf, Jessica (July 9, 2019). "A Drier Future Sets the Stage for More Wildfires". Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. NASA.
- ↑ Hartmann, Henrik; Bastos, Ana; Das, Adrian J.; Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane; Hammond, William M.; Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi; McDowell, Nate G.; Powers, Jennifer S.; Pugh, Thomas A.M.; Ruthrof, Katinka X.; Allen, Craig D. (20 May 2022). "Climate Change Risks to Global Forest Health: Emergence of Unexpected Events of Elevated Tree Mortality Worldwide". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 73 (1): 673–702. Bibcode:2022ARPB...73..673H. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-102820-012804. ISSN 1543-5008. PMID 35231182.
- ↑ Fleming-Muñoz, David A.; Whitten, Stuart; Bonnett, Graham D. (28 June 2023). "The economics of drought: A review of impacts and costs". Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 67 (4): 501–523. doi:10.1111/1467-8489.12527. ISSN 1364-985X.