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Malcolm McEacharn

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Sir Malcolm Donald McEacharn (8 Tlhakole 1852 – 10 Mopitlwe 1910) e ne e le Ratoropo wa Melbourne go tloga ka 1897 go ya go 1900. E

Sir
Malcolm McEacharn
46th Mayor of Melbourne
In office
1897–1900
Pele Ga GagweWilliam Strong
Morago Ga GagweSir Samuel Gillott
In office
1903–1904
Pele Ga GagweSir Samuel Gillott
Morago Ga GagweCharles Pleasance
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Melbourne
In office
29 March 1901 – 10 March 1904
Pele Ga GagweNew seat
Morago Ga GagweWilliam Maloney
Ka Ga Ena
O tsetswe(1852-02-08)8 Tlhakole 1852
London, United Kingdom
O Tlhokafetse10 Mopitlwe 1910(1910-03-10) (aged 58)
Cannes, France
Mosetshaba waAustralian
MokgatlhoProtectionist
Mo/BakapeloAnn Pierson (1848–1878) and Mary Ann Dalton Watson (1860–1934)
BatsadiMalcolm McEacharn
Ann (née Gay) McEacharn
Ba lolapaJohn Boyd Watson (father-in-law)
William Lowson Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baron Selsdon (son-in-law)

ne e le mogwebi yo o itsegeng thata wa dikepe wa Australia mo karolong ya ntlha ya lekgolo la dingwaga la masome a mabedi mme o ne a emela ka katlego Lephata la Bofederale kwa Me 1901.

Botshelo jwa bogologolo

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McEacharn o tsholetswe kwa Lontone ka 8 Tlhakole 1852 ke setswerere sa mosesi wa sekepe Malcolm le mosadi wa gagwe Ann, née Gay, bobedi jwa bone ba tswa kwa Setlhaketlhakeng sa Islay, kwa Scotland. Rraagwe o ne a swa mo go thubegeng ga sekepe dingwaga di le pedi moragonyana, mme, jaaka morwa wa mosesi wa sekepe yo o suleng, Sekolo sa Royal Caledonian kwa Islington se ne sa mo tlhokomela le go mo ruta dingwaga di le supa fa a ne a le mo dingwageng tsa go tsena sekolo. Ka 1866, a le dingwaga di le 14, o ne a tsenela ofisi ya dikepe ya London e e bidiwang Rucker, Offor & Co. O ne a simolola kgwebo ya gagwe ya go thuba dikepe ka 1873 a le dingwaga di le 21.[1] Dingwaga di le pedi moragonyana o ne a dirisana le Andrew McIlwraith,[2] go tlhoma McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co. kwa Lontone.[3] O nyetse mosadi wa gagwe wa ntlha Ann Peirson, go tswa kwa lelapeng la beng ba lefatshe gaufi le Pickering, kwa Goathland, North Yorkshire ka la bo 10 Ferikgong 1878. Kereke ya St Mary, Goathland e na le dipolakate di le mmalwa tse di neetsweng go gakologelwa malapa a bona.

Tiro ya go romela dikepe

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McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co. e ne ya nna khamphani e e atlegileng thata, ya bona dikonteraka tse di nang le dipoelo tsa go rwala dithoto le bafaladi go ya kwa Queensland, kwa Australia. Go ise go ye kae McEacharn le McIlwraith ba ne ba simolola go aga kgwebo ya go reka le go romela dithoto kwa ntle le Australia. Bomorwarraagwe McIlwraith ba ne ba nna kwa Australia: Thomas kwa Brisbane[4] le John kwa Melbourne.[5] John o ne a dira jaaka moemedi wa feme eno kwa Melbourne mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tse tharo.

Fudugela kwa Australia

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Morago ga loso lwa mosadi wa gagwe wa ntlha, Ann, morago ga dikgwedi di le lesome le bongwe fela tsa lenyalo, o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa Queensland go simolola kgwebo ya Australia ya nama e e tsidifaditsweng. McEacharn o ne a tlhopha nama le botoro ka boene, tse sekepe sa gagwe se a neng a se hirile, e leng Strathleven, se se neng se patilwe ke McEacharn, se neng se di tsamaisa go tswa kwa Sydney go ya kwa Lontone. Fa molekane wa gagwe a ne a tlhopha go nna kwa Boritane, McEacharn o ne a nna kwa Australia. O ne a reka kgwebo ya dikepe kwa Rockhampton, e leng Walter Reid & Co. Ka la bo 4 Phukwi 1882 [6]o ne a nyala Mary Ann Watson, morwadia mohumi wa meepo John Boyd Watson.[7] kwa Sandhurst (Bendigo) kwa Victoria. Morwadiabone, Annie Madalaine McEacharn, o tlhokafetse a sa ntse a le monnye, a le dingwaga di le 7, gongwe kwa Australia, mme o gakologelwa mo mokwalong o o kwadilweng ka sefikantswe kwa Kerekeng ya St Mary’s Goathland, kwa Yorkshire, kwa Engelane o o kwadilweng ka 1992. e ne ya tlhoma ntlo e e tumileng ya dimela tsa Giardini kwa Pallanza kwa Letsheng la Maggiore kwa Italy ka 1931 go ya go 1940.[8]

Ratoropo wa Melbourne

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Go fokotsega ga bafaladi, mmogo le kgaisano go tswa kwa khamphaning e nngwe ya Borithane, go ne ga dira gore McIlwraith, McEacharn e goge dikepe tsa bone tsa go tsamaya ka sekepe ka iketlo go tswa mo lebelong la Queensland. Ba ne ba simolola go nna le dikhamphani tse disha le mafelo a kgwebo, a a tshwanang le go romela magala ka sekepe. McEacharn o ne a fudugela kwa Melbourne ka 1887 mme "a nna ka setaele mo ntlong e kgolo, Goathlands, a dikologilwe ke, gareng ga tse dingwe, ditiro tsa botaki tse a neng a di tlile go tswa kwa Japane."[9]O ne a tlhoma ofisi e kgolo koo kwa Melbourne ka 1891, mme a tsenngwa jaaka khamphani ya Australia e e kgaoganeng le khamphani ya London.

O ne a tshwara kgolo e nngwe ka 1893, ka mokgwa wa kgwebisano ya bapagami le dithoto go ya kwa Mafelong a Gauta a Australia Bophirima ka maeto a go ya kwa Java, Singapore le India. Ka Mopitlwe 1893, McEacharn o ne a nna Mokhanselara wa Melbourne. O ne a dira paka e le Ratoropo wa Melbourne go tloga ka 1897 go fitlha ka 1900, mme a newa tlhogo ya knight ka Ferikgong 1900.[10] Jaaka radipolotiki, o ne a femela go nna le seabe ga pusoselegae mo ikonoming, mme seno sa dira gore a itsege jaaka "mososialise wa mmasepala". Ka 1905, o ne a thusa go akaretsa Melbourne Bokone, Flemington le Kensington mo Lekgotleng la Melbourne. Le fa go ntse jalo, fa a ntse a tswelela ka go nna le seabe se segolo mo dikgwebong tsa selegae le tsa bosetšhaba, McEacharn le ene o ne a na le dikeletso tse di fetang tsa puso ya selegae.

Dipolotiki tsa puso

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Ntlo ya ga Galloway, ntlo ya ga McEachern kwa Scotland morago ga 1908

Kwa ditlhophong tsa ntlha tsa puso ya bofederale ka 1901, o ne a atlega go tsenela ditlhopho tsa Ntlo ya Baemedi ba Melbourne. E tshegeditswe ke makwalodikgang a mabedi a lefelo leo, e leng The Age le The Argus, McEacharn o ne a fenya William Maloney wa Labor. O ne a tshegetsa maemo a a sa fetogeng le a a tswelelang pele mo dikgannyeng tsa segompieno. O ne a tshegetsa thata, ka sekai, dikgatlhego tsa bathapi ba poraefete, mme ka nako e e tshwanang, o ne a le kgatlhanong le tshwanelo ya basadi ya go tlhopha mme a sireletsa tiriso ya badiri ba Melanesia mo masimong a ntšhi a Queensland. Mo ditlhophong tsa 1903, McEacharn o ne a fenya Maloney ka bonnye fela, mme ditlhopho di ne tsa itsisiwe gore ga di na mosola ka ntlha ya setegeniki.[11] Ditlhopho tsa tlaleletso tse di latelang ka Mopitlwe 1904 di ne tsa ngoka tlhokomelo e kgolo, e McEacharn a neng a feleletsa a e latlhegetswe ke Maloney.[12]

Tshwetso ya ga McEacharn e e neng ya latela morago ga moo ya go tlogela dipolotiki morago ga go fenngwa gangwe fela e ne ya tsewa ke botlhe e le phoso mme, go ya ka maikaelelo a gagwe a a neng a boletswe, ga a ka a tlogela dipolotiki fela mme o ne a tlogela le Australia. Ka 1908 o ne a reka Ntlo ya Galloway, e leng legae la bagologolwane ba ga Earl ba Galloway, mme ene, mosadi wa gagwe le bana ba gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Garlieston, kwa Scotland.

Rre Malcolm McEacharn o ne a tlhokafala ka tshoganyetso ka ntlha ya go sa dire sentle ga pelo go go bakilweng ke nyumonia ka 10 Mopitlwe 1910 kwa Cannes, kwa Fora. O tlogetse mosadi wa gagwe, morwawe le barwadie ba babedi. Morwadie Madeleine (1887–1946), yo gape a neng a itsege ka leina la Anne, e ne e le mosadi wa ga William Lowson Mitchell-Thomson, Baron wa ntlha wa Selsdon (1877–1938).

  1. ↑ Dunstan, David (1986). "McEacharn, Sir Malcolm Donald (1852-1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 263–264. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  2. ↑ Waterson, D B (1986). "McIlwraith, Andrew (1844–1932)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 282–283. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  3. ↑ Dunstan, David (1986). "McEacharn, Sir Malcolm Donald (1852-1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 263–264. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  4. ↑ Dignan, Don (1974). "McIlwraith, Sir Thomas (1835–1900)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 5. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 161–164. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021
  5. ↑ Hone, J. Ann (1974). "McIlwraith, John (1828–1902)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 5. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  6. ↑ Dunstan, David (1986). "McEacharn, Sir Malcolm Donald (1852-1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 263–264. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  7. ↑ Cusack, Frank (1976). "Watson, John Boyd (1828–1889)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 6. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 363–364. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  8. ↑ General Register Office of England and Wales, Births, December quarter 1984, Kensington, Vol 1a, page 175.
  9. ↑ Dunstan, David (1986). "McEacharn, Sir Malcolm Donald (1852-1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 263–264. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  10. ↑ "No. 27156". The London Gazette. 23 January 1900. p. 427.
  11. ↑ Maloney v McEacharn [1904] HCA 3, (1904) 1 CLR 77.
  12. ↑ Carr, Adam. "1904 Melbourne by-election". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
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