Mariama Gamatié Bayard

Mariama Gamatié Bayard (o belegwe ka 1958 kwa Maradi) ke mopolotiki wa kwa Nigeria le molwela ditshwanelo tsa basadi.

Dithutego le botshelo jwa pele

Bayard o tshotswe ka 1958 kwa Maradi, kwa Niger. O weditse dithuto tsa gagwe ka 1976 kwa Lycée Kassaï kwa Niamey. O ne a ithutela dithuto tsa ikonomi le tsa loago kwa University of Montpellier kwa Fora. Ka 1985, o ne a amogela doctorate mo dikamanong tsa boditšhabatšhaba kwa International Institute of International Relations ya Cameroon. [1][2]

Tiro ya gagwe

Bayard o ne a dira jaaka mogakolodi mo mererong ya tlhabololo le bong mme a tlhoma mokgatlho wa basadi wa Rassemblement Démocratique des Femmes Nigériennes (RDFN) ka 1992.[3] O ne a tsenela Khonferense ya Bosetšhaba ya 1991, e e neng e rulagantse phetogo ya temokerasi ya Niger morago ga puso ya sesole e e neng e ntse e le mo tirisong go tloga ka 1974, mme a etelela pele Khomišene ya Tlhabololo ya Metsemagae.

Ka 13 Seetebosigo 1997, Bayard o ne a tlhophiwa jaaka Tona ya Tlhaeletsano le Setso le jaaka mmueledi wa puso mo pusong ya Tonakgolo Amadou Cissé ka fa tlase ga Tautona Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara. O ne a nna mo ofising eno go fitlha ka 1 Sedimonthole 1997. Ka nako ya fa a ne a le mo kantorong, o ne a rulaganya moletlo wa bosetšhaba wa mmino le motantsho wa setso wa kwa Niger kwa Zinder, o o neng wa mo dira gore a bidiwe "Marraine des Arts du Niger" (Mmoth Godmother of the Arts in Niger). Gape o ne a okamela go tsenngwa ga difouno tsa selula mo nageng.[ 4]

Morago ga ngwaga wa 2000, Bayard o ne a direla lekgotla la Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng jaaka mothusa moemedi wa Mokwaledi Kakaretso wa lekgotla la Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng kwa Guinea-Bissau (2004-2005), jaaka mokaedi wa lefapha la sepolotiki la ditiro tsa lekgotla la Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng kwa Ivory Coast (2005-2007), kwa ofising e e kopaneng ya lekgotla la Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng kwa Burundi (2007- 2008) le kwa Lefapheng la UNDP kwa Dakar (2008- 2009).[ 1][4]

Bayard o ne a boela kwa Niger ka 2009. Ka Diphalane 2009, o ne a itewa mme a isiwa kwa bookelong kwa boipelaetsong kgatlhanong le Tautona Mamadou Tandja.[4] O ne a tsenela ditlhopho tsa boporesitente kwa Niger ka 2011 morago ga go fenngwa ga Tandja ka Alliance of Independent candidates for a new Niger (Racinn-Hadin'Kay). E ne e le mosadi wa ntlha go nna moporesidente wa Niger. [5][6][7]O ne a amogela 0.38% ya diboutu mme a nna wa bofelo. Go tloga ka 2015, ke moporesidente wa Racinn Hadin'Kay. [2] [8]O ne a swetsa go se tsenele ditlhopho tsa 2016 morago ga go tshwaya puso phoso ka go kgoreletsa kganetso yotlhe, a re "Ga ke batle go nna teng, gore motho a kgone go re, ee, go na le mosadi gape". [ 9]

Metswedi

[1] "Mrs. Bayard Mariama Gamatie Independent Candidate In The Nigerian Presidential" (Press release). Assembly of citizens for a new Niger. 7 August 2013. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2017.

[2] Guédé, Boubacar (12 October 2015). "La Nigérienne de la semaine : Madame Bayard Mariama Gamatié". Niger Diaspora (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2017.

[3] Idrissa, Abdourahmane; Decalo, Samuel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press. p. 382. ISBN 9780810870901.

[4] Idrissa, Abdourahmane; Decalo, Samuel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press. p. 95. ISBN 9780810870901.

[5] "Niger: Bayard Mariama Gamatié, première femme à briguer la présidence". Afrik.com (in French). 22 July 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2017.

[6] Mehler, Andreas; Melber, Henning; van Walraven, Klaas (2012). Africa Yearbook Volume 8: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2011. Brill. p. 146. ISBN 9789004241787.

[7] "Niger's Presidential Race Will Include First Female Candidate". VOA News. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

[8] Juompan-Yakam, Clarisse (27 October 2015). "Niger : Mariama Gamatié Bayard, présidente du Racinn Hadin'Kay". Jeune Afrique (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2017.

[9] "Intense campaigns in Niger ahead of elections". Deutsche Welle. 15 February 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2017.