Martha Ngano
Martha Ngano | |
|---|---|
| Tsalo | South Africa |
| Ke mo | South African |
| Tiro | Activist, organizer |
| Dingwaga tsa a le mo tirong | 1890s–1920s |
| Lephata | Rhodesian Bantu Voters' Association |
| O itsegi ka | African suffrage activism in Rhodesia |
Notable work | Advocacy for African voting rights and rural mobilization |
| Title | General Secretary |
Martha Ngano e ne e le molwela boipuso wa Rhodesia yo otlholegang kwa Aforika Borwa, yo o neng a le matlhagatlhaga magareng ga dingwaga tsa bo 1890 le bo 1920.
Kakaretso
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Ngano e ne e le moFingo, mme o ne a itsege ka bokgoni jwa gagwe jaaka sebui le morulaganyi.[1] E re ka a ne a rutegile sentle, o ne a tla kwa Rhodesia go tswa kwa Afrika Borwa ka 1897 mme go ise go ye kae a nna matlhagatlhaga mo mererong ya lefelo leo. O ne a dira go atolosa tshwanelo ya go tlhopha ya Maaforika, a kgala go tlhoka thuto ka puo ya Seesemane ka nako e go itse go bala le go kwala ka puo eo e neng e le tlhokego ya go kgona go tlhopha. O ne a nna matlhagatlhaga mo Mokgatlhong wa Batlhophi ba Bantu wa Rhodesia(RBVA), a atolosa phitlhelelo ya one kwa metseselegaeng le go itebaganya le matshwenyego a a farologaneng a metseselegae mo godimo ga a a tshwerweng ke banni ba ditoropong.[2][3] Godimo ga moo, o ne a tlhoma letlole la tshireletso ya semolao la balemibarui mme a gwetlha boeteledipele jwa dikgosi tsa matagwa le tse di sa itseng go bala le go kwala tse a neng a bona di sa kgatlhegele itekanelo ya babusiwa ba tsone.[1] Kgabagare o ne a nna mokwaledimogolo wa RBVA.[4] Ngano o ne a itsege ka go rulaganya ditlhopha tsa dipuisano tsa basadi kwa Bulawayo tse di neng di anamisa dipampitshana tsa sepolotiki tse di neng di thibetswe ka nako ya bokolone.[5]
Botshelo jwa pele le thuto
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Martha Ngano ke leloko la morafe wa Fingo kgotsa Mfengu, mme letlha la gagwe le le rileng la matsalo ga le a kwalwa. Morafe wa Fingo kwa tshimologong e ne e le setšhaba sa badisa ba dikgomo le balemibarui.[6] Le fa go ntse jalo ka fa tlase ga balaodi ba bokolone ba Borithane le puso ya barongwa batho ba Fingo ba ne ba nna Bakeresete ba ba fetotsweng ke Bophirima. Batho ba Fingo ba ne ba newa phitlhelelo ya thuto ya borongwa le ditheo tsa Bokeresete ka ngwagakgolo wa bolesomeborobabongwe. O ne a kgona go tsaya karolo mo dingangisanong tsa sepolotiki le mo botshelong jwa setšhaba ka nako ya bokolone. Ka ntlha ya maiteko a barongwa bontsi jwa batho ba Borwa jwa Aforika ba ne ba tsenelela dipolotiki.[7] Mo tshimologong ya lekgolo la dingwaga la masome a mabedi baeteledipele ba le bantsi ba sepolotiki ba ne ba tswa kwa merafeng e e neng e na le batho ba ba kwa godimo ba puso ya Borithane le go senolwa ga barongwa. Ditsamaiso tsa go tlhopha tsa bokolone gantsi di ne di tlhoka go nna le dithoto, lotseno, go itse go bala le go kwala, se se neng se lekanyetsa go tsaya karolo ga maAforika mo pusong.[7] Tikologo ya ga Ngano ya ntlha e ka tswa e ne ya tlhotlheletsa go nna le seabe ga gagwe moragonyana mo botshelong le go kopana ga gagwe le ditheo tsa borongwa tse di neng di gatelela thuto. Baditso ba ela tlhoko gore ditsamaiso tsa bokolone di ne tsa tlhola batho ba maemo ba Aforika ba bannye mme ba na le tlhotlheletso ba ba neng ba gola go gwetlha melao ya tlhaolele ba dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki le go buelela.[8]
Go fudugela kwa Rhodesia le go tsena mo dipolotiking
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Boeteledipele mo Mokgatlhong wa Batlhophi ba Bantu wa Rhodesia
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Go buelela baagi ba metseselegae le botsayakarolo jwa basadi mo dipolotiking
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Boswa le botlhokwa mo ditsong
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- 1 2 Assa Okoth (2006). A History of Africa: African nationalism and the de-colonisation process. East African Publishers. pp. 125–. ISBN 978-9966-25-358-3.
- ↑ Kathleen E. Sheldon (2005). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5331-7.
- ↑ Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni (2009). The Ndebele Nation: Reflections on Hegemony, Memory and Historiography. Rozenberg Publishers. pp. 176–. ISBN 978-90-361-0136-3.
- ↑ Michael O. West (19 August 2002). The Rise of an African Middle Class: Colonial Zimbabwe, 1898-1965. Indiana University Press. pp. 128–. ISBN 0-253-10933-7.
- ↑ Mtisi, Joseph (2010). Wives for Cattle: Bridewealth and Marriage in Southern Rhodesia. University of Zimbabwe Publications. p. 142.
- ↑ "Mfengu | South African, Xhosa, Bantu | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 January 2026. Retrieved Phatwe a ferabobedi ka 2026.
- 1 2 West, Michael O. ""Equal Rights for all Civilized Men":: Elite Africans and the Quest for "European" Liquor in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1924–1961". International Review of Social History. 37 (3): 376–397. doi:10.1017/S0020859000111344. ISSN 0020-8590.
- ↑ Thobejane, Tsoaledi (11 October 2025). "History of Apartheid Education and the Problems of Reconstruction in South Africa". History of Apartheid.