Modirisi:Doc James/Bolwetse jwa Legg-Calvé-Perthes

Legg–Calvé–Perthes_disease
Maina a mangwe	Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome, Perthes disease, Legg–Perthes disease, Calves disease
Radiograph of a person with Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
Specialty	Orthopedics
Dikai	Limp, hip pain
Ditamorago	Osteoarthritis
Ditshimologo tse ditwaelesegileng	4 to 8 years
Risk factors	Genetics, blood clotting problems, exposure to cigarette smoke, extreme motion at the hip
Diagnostic method	X-rays
Differential diagnosis	Sickle cell disease, lupus, chemotherapy, long-term corticosteroid use, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Treatment	NSAIDs, decreasing physical activity, physical therapy, surgery
Prognosis	Usually good
Frequency	1 in 1200

Bolwetse jwa Legg–Calvé–Perthes ( LCPD ) ke bolwetse jo bo mo baneng fa tlhogo ya lerapo la mokwatla e swa ka ntlha ya go tlhoka kelelo ya madi ( go bola ga ditshika ). Letshwao le le tlwaelegileng thata ke go simolola go tlhotsa ka iketlo. Bokgoni jwa go tsamaisa leoto bo ka tswa bo tlhokafetse. Botlhoko bo teng ka go farologana mme bo ka nna teng mo nokeng, mo lengoleng, kgotsa mo sehubeng. Matlhakore ka bobedi a amega mo dikgetseng tse di ka fitlhang go 15%. Mathata a ka akaretsa ramatiki.

Ga go itsiwe gore se bakilwe ke eng mme go dumelwa gore se ne se akaretsa mabaka a le mantsi. Mabaka a a akanyediwang a a kotsi a akaretsa dijini, go dira thata, mathata a go tlhotlhorega ga madi, go nna mo mosing wa sekerete, le go tshikhinyega thata mo lethekeng. Temogo ke ka X-ray morago ga go kgaphela kwa thoko mabaka a mangwe a osteonecrosis ya tlhogo ya femoral.

Ga go na kalafi. Dikalafi di ka akaretsa di-NSAID, go fokotsa go itshidila mmele, le kalafi ya go itshidila mmele. Fa dikgato tseno di sa lekana go ka kgothalediwa gore go dirwe karo. Gantsi diphelelo di nna molemo.

Boemo jono bo ama motho a le 1 mo go ba le 1 200 (motho a le 1 go ya go ba le 21 mo bathong ba le 100 000 ka ngwaga). Ba ba fa gare ga dingwaga di le 4 le 8 ke bone ba ba amegang thata, fela e ka simolola ka dikgwedi di le 18 go fitlha kgolo e ema. Tse ditonanyana ke tsone tse di amegang thata. Tlhaloso ya ntlha e e tseneletseng e ne ya dirwa ka 1910 ke Arthur Legg, Jacques Calvé, le Georg Perthes.