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Mokgatlho wa Botshelo jwa Bantsho

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Moustache wa Black Lives Movement (M4BL) ke mokgatlho wa ditlhopha tse di fetang masome a le botlhano tse di emelang dikgatlhego tsa batho bantsho go ralala United States[1]. Ditokololo di akaretsa Black Lives Matter Network, National Conference of Black Lawyers, le Ella Baker Center for Human Rights[2].Ba tshegediwa ke ditlhopha tse jaaka Color of Change, Race Forward, Brooklyn Movement Center, PolicyLink, Million Women March Cleveland, le ONE DC,[3] mme mokgatlho o amogela tlhaeletsano le tshegetso ya sepolotiki go tswa mokgatlhong o o bidiwang Blackbird.[4]

Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le masomeamabedi le bone ngwaga wa 2015, mokgatlho wa ntlha o ne wa kokoana kwa Cleveland State University kwa magareng a palo ya makgolo a le botlhano, le dikete tse pedi tsa badiraditshupetso ba neng ba kokoana go nna le seabe mo dipuisanong tse di bulegileng le ditshupetso. Kwa tshimologong kopano eno e ne ya leka go "tlhama ditsela tsa gore mokgatlho wa Movement for Black Lives o dire gore balaodi ba molao ba ikarabelele ditiro tsa bone mo mafatsheng ka bophara".[5][6][7] Le fa go ntse ja[8]lo, khonferense eno e ne ya felela ka gore go bopiwe mokgatlho o mogolo thata wa setšhaba. Kwa bokhutlong jwa khonferense ya malatsi a le mararo, kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi ke borataro, Movement for Black Lives e simolotse "tiragalo ya go bitsa ditlhopha tsa selegae le tsa bosetšhaba go bopa United Front".[5] Tsamaiso eno e e tsereng ngwaga e le telele e ne ya felela ka go tlhomiwa ga thulaganyo ya mokgatlho e e tlhalosang maikaelelo, dikopo le dipholisi tse Mokgatlho wa Black Lives o di tshegetsang go fitlhelela "kgololo" ya merafe ya bantsho go ralala Amerika.[5] Morago ga polao ya ga George Floyd, M4BL e ne ya golola Molao wa BREATHE, o o neng o batla gore go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo tsa molao tse di amanang le go nna le mapodisi. Molaotlhomo wa pholisi o ne o akaretsa dikopo tsa go ntsha madi mo mapodising le go tsenya madi gape ka tlhamalalo mo metsweding ya setšhaba le mekgwa e mengwe ya go tsibogela maemo a tshoganyetso.[9] Ka 2020, Movement for Black Lives e ne ya ntsha ditopo tsa pholisi go tsibogela leroborobo la COVID-19.[10]

Thulaganyo

The Movement for Black Lives e ne ya tlhalosiwa ke Deva Woodly, Moporofesara wa Dipolotiki kwa The New School, ka nako ya ditshupetso tsa George Floyd jaaka "mokgatlho wa sekhukhu o o nang le kgolagano ya mekgatlho ya motsamao go ralala naga" e e neng ya letla batho go "golaganya matlhakore magareng ga matshwao a mathata a jaana le mabaka a o ne le popego."[11]

Setsha le dikgang tse di buang Maikaelelo[12]

Leano la motsamao, le le phasaladitsweng ka Phatwe 2016, le le nang le setlhogo sa A Vision for Black Lives: Policy Demands for Black Power, Freedom and Justice, le na le dikopo di le thataro.[13]

1.Go fedisa ntwa kgatlhanong le batho ba bantsho 2.Go busediwa ga ditshenyego tsa nako e e fetileng le tse di sa ntseng di le teng.

3.Go tlogela go beeletsa mo ditheong tse di dirang batho ba bantsho dikebekwa, di ba tswalela mo dikgolegelong e bile di ba gobatsa; le go beeletsa mo thutong, mo boitekanelong le mo tshireletsong ya batho ba bantsho.

4.Go laola melao, ditheo le melawana ya setšhaba e e re amang thata.

5. Maatla a sepolotiki a bantsho a a ikemetseng le go itlhophela ga bantsho mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa setšhaba.

6.Maatla a sepolotiki a bantsho a a ikemetseng le go itlhophela ga bantsho mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa setšhaba.

MB4L e dumela gore dituelo ke mokgele o o kgonegang le o o ka ikanngwang, o o latetsweng ke dituelo tse di duetsweng balemirui ba Maaforika-Amerika ka 2012.[14] Ka ngwaga 2023-2024, e ne ya ntsha polelo e e reng "re batla go emisa ntwa ka bonako le go fedisa puso e e tshegediwang ke U.S. ya Palesetina", e e itlamileng go emelana le polao ya morafe kwa Gaza."[15]

Madi le tshegetso ya setheo Ka bonako fela morago ga gore mokgatlho ono o gatise thulaganyo ya one ka 2016, mekgatlho e le masome a le botlhano e ne ya ikwadisa go o ema nokeng. Maiteko mangwe a magolo e ne e le go tlhomiwa ga Black-Led Movement Fund (BLMF) ke mokgatlho wa Borealis Philanthropy. E diretswe go tshegetsa tiro ya M4BL, BLMF ke letlole le le kopantsweng la baithaopi le le ikaelelang go tlisa dimilione tse lekgolo go motsamao le maiteko a a ikaeletsweng go thusa motsamao go aga bokgoni jwa mokgatlho.[16]

Ditiragalo tse dikgolo

Disrupts tsa kwa Cleveland State University Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a masome a mabedi le bone 2015, batho go tswa mo nageng yotlhe ba ne ba kokoana kwa Cleveland State University go tsibogela ditiragalo tsa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi kgatlhanong le setšhaba sa Maaforika-Amerika. Go tlhokafala ga batho ba ba tshwanang le Michael Brown, Eric Garner, le Tamir Rice, go ne ga dira gore go nne le tlhokego ya go tshwara khonferense eno mo bathong ba Afrika-Amerika. Mo nakong ya kopano ya malatsi a le mararo (kgwedi ya Phukwi go simolola Ka letsatsi la masome a mabedi le bone goya Kwa letstsing la masome a mabedi le borataro), balwela-kgololosego ba ne ba nna le seabe mo dipuisanong, ba lebelela difilimi tse dikhutshwane mme ba nna le seabe mo dithutong tse di diretsweng go rotloetsa batho go batla go bona tharabololo ya mathata a batho bantsho ba lebaneng le one. Kopano ya kwa Cleveland State University e tsewa e le yone pokano ya ntlha e kgolo ya Movement for Black Lives, ka batho ba ba fetang sekete le makgolo a matlhanoba ba neng ba le teng kwa kopanong eo. Morago ga moo, balwela-kgololosego ba ba neng ba le mo kopanong ba ne ba simolola tiro ya go tlhoma mokgatlho wa semmuso wa Movement for Black Lives, mmogo le go tlhoma thulaganyo ya pholisi e e neng e ka kaela balwela-kgololosego go tswa mo nageng yotlhe mo ntweng ya bone ya go fedisa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi le go tlhaolwa ga bantsho mo United States.[6][7]

Khonferense eno e ne ya dira gore metswedi ya dikgang e nne le kgatlhego le go feta fa, ka letsatsi la bofelo la kopano, modiredimogolo wa Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (RTA) a ne a tlhasela setlhopha sa batho ba ba neng ba le kgatlhanong le go tsenngwa ga difofane kwa Cleveland State University, ba bontsi jwa bone e neng e le Ba-Afrika le Baamerika. Boidiidi jono bo ne bo phuthegile ka ntlha ya go bo motlhankedi mongwe wa RTA a ne a tshwere mosha mongwe wa Moafrika wa Moamerika ka ntlha ya botagwa. Go ya ka balaodi, mosha yono o ne a sa kgone go "itlhokomela" ka ntlha ya go bo a ne a tagilwe mme ka jalo balaodi ba ne ba akanya gore go botlhokwa gore a tshwarwe. Ka nako ya fa mosha yono a ne a tshwerwe, boidiidi jwa batho bo ne jwa phuthega go dikologa koloi ya mapodise go ipelaetsa kgatlhanong le go tshwarwa ga mosha yono; e le gore boidiidi joo bo tswe mo tseleng ya koloi ya mapodise, "motlhankedi mongwe wa sepodise o ne a dirisa sebolayamegare sa pepere" se se neng se lebagane le balweladiphetogo. Tiragalo eno e ne ya tshwaiwa phoso ke ditlhopha tse di nang le kgatlhego, jaaka ACLU ya Ohio, e ne e dumela gore "go dirisiwa ga seedi sa pepere ke mapodisi jaaka tsela ya go laola boidiidi go a belaetsa". Metshameko ya porofeshenale Baatlelete ba metshameko ya Amerika ba bontshitse gore ba tshegetsa mokgatlho ono ka go dira ditshupetso le ditshupetso tse di farologaneng. Ka 2016, motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa porofeshenale Colin Kaepernick o ne a tlhopha go khubama ka mangole fa pina ya bosetšhaba e tshamekiwa kwa motshamekong wa kgwele ya dinao wa NFL. Kaepernick o tlhalositse jaana morago ga motshameko, "Ga nkitla ke ema go supa boikgantsho mo folageng ya naga e e gatelelang batho ba bantsho le batho ba mmala". Kaepernick le badiraditshupetso ba bangwe ba NFL ba ne ba tshwaiwa diphoso thata ka ntlha ya ditshupetso tsa bone tsa pele ga motshameko mo setlheng sa 2016, go akaretsa tshotlo go tswa go Moatlhodi wa Kgotlatshekelo Kgolo Ruth Bader Ginsburg yo o neng a re, "A ke tla ba tshwara ka go dira jalo? Nnyaa... Ke akanya gore ke boeleele e bile ga go bontshe tlotlo". Le fa kganetso ya ga Kaepernick e ne ya tshwaiwa diphoso ka go farologana, e ne ya dira gore go buisanwe thata ka matshelo a bantsho mo United States.

Batshameki ba metshameko e mengwe ya Amerika, jaaka National Basketball Association, le bone ba nnile le seabe mo ditshupetso go tshegetsa Movement for Black Lives. Ka 2016, batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba LeBron James, Chris Paul, Dwyane Wade, le Carmelo Anthony ba ne ba nna mo gare ga ESPY's go isa "call to action" go tsibogela go thuntshiwa ga Philando Castile le Alton Sterling, mmogo le dintsho tsa mapodisi a le matlhano a a neng a bolawa mo tshimologong ya kgwedi eo. Dinaledi tse nne tsa NBA di ne tsa bona seno e le tshono ya go kopanya batho ba ba mo matlhakoreng oomabedi a Mokgatlho wa Botshelo jwa Bantsho. Dwyane Wade, yo e kileng ya bo e le modisa wa batshameki wa Miami Heat, o ne a bolela jaana, "Go tlhaola batho ka lotso go tshwanetse ga emisiwa... mme gape le go ipusolosetsa go tshwanetse ga emisiwa. Go fedile". Setlhopha seno se ne sa rotloetsa Baamerika go "gana thubakanyo yotlhe" mme go na le moo, ba tsepamise matsapa a bone mo go ageng gape ditšhaba tse di kgaoganeng mo Amerika.

Moemedi wa Ditlhopha tsa Bantsho mo Amerika

Mokgatlho wa Botshelo jwa Bantsho (Movement for Black Lives – M4BL) o emela ditlhopha tsa bantsho mo Amerika. Mekgatlho ya dipolotiki e mentsi e eme le M4BL ka kutlwelo-bohloko, ka ntlha ya se Democracy for America e se tlhalositseng e re ke “motlhakanelwa yo o siameng go tsosa dipuisanyo tse di nang le maduo tse baeteledipele ba sejoale-joale le ba isagwe ba Democratic Party ba tshwanetseng go nna le tsone le ditlhopha tse ba di direlang.” Gape, maikaelelo a M4BL a go rotloetsa diphetogo tsa ikonomi, tsa dipolotiki le tsa loago a bonwa e le “tshwetso e e tiileng” e e ka kaelang baeteledipele ba isagwe fa ba batla go tlhaloganya le go rarabolola mathata a a leng teng mo ditlhopheng tsa bantsho.

Thuso ya ditšhelete le borakgwebo Ka 2016, Ford Foundation e ne ya kopana le Borealis Philanthropy, mokgatlho o o thusang ka ditšhelete, go tlhoma Black-Led Movement Fund (BLMF) ka maikaelelo a go tlisa $100 milione mo M4BL. Le fa Ford Foundation e ile ya emisa peeletso ya yone, e santse e abela mekgatlho e e tshegetsang tshiamelo ya ditso ditšhelete tse di kwa godimo. BLMF e ne ya kgona go abela mekgatlho e mentsi ya M4BL ditšhelete tse dinnye. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Borealis Philanthropy e ne ya abela mekgatlho ya motheo $5.4 milione go tshegetsa M4BL.

Kganetso le dipuisanyo tse di kgaoganyang Go ne ga nna le kganetso e kgolo mo mekgatlhong ya Bajuda ka ntlha ya setlhopha sa M4BL sa ngwaga wa 2016, fa M4BL e ne e bolela gore “US e rotloetsa le go tsweletsa ntwa ya lefatshe ka go kopana le Iseraele, mme e na le seabe mo polayang ya batho ba Palestina,” le gore “Iseraele ke naga ya kgaoganyo ya lotso (apartheid),” le gore “US e tshegetsa lerako la apartheid.”

Ka Phukwi 2020, M4BL mmogo le mekgatlho e fetang 100 ya seka-la-lekoko, go akaretsa Council on American-Islamic Relations, Jewish Voice for Peace, le Jews for Racial and Economic Justice, ba ne ba saena lekwalo le le bulelang go kgaogana le Anti-Defamation League (ADL) ka ntlha ya tshegetso ya yone ya Iseraele.

  1. ↑ Newkirk, Vann R. II (August 3, 2016). "The Permanence of Black Lives Matter". The Atlantic.
  2. ↑ "About Us – The Movement for Black Lives". Movement for Black Lives. policy.m4bl.org. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2016
  3. ↑ Arnold, Eric K. (2017). "The BLM Effect: Hashtags, History and Race". Race, Poverty & the Environment. 21 (2): 8–15. ISSN 1532-2874. JSTOR 44687751.
  4. ↑ Ransby, Barbara (October 21, 2017). "Opinion | Black Lives Matter Is Democracy in Action". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 "About Us – The Movement for Black Lives". The Movement for Black Lives. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  6. 1 2 Morice, Jane (July 25, 2015). "Thousands of 'freedom fighters' in Cleveland for first national Black Lives Matter conference". cleveland.com. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  7. 1 2 Bernard, Tanya Lucia (August 7, 2015). "The Movement for Black Lives Convening: An Offering of Love". The Root. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  8. ↑ Edwards, Breanna (March 31, 2020). "Movement For Black Lives Releases Policy Demands In Response To COVID-19". Essence. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Movement for Black Lives Seeks Sweeping Legislative Changes". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 7, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  10. ↑ Byrd, Jessica (July 14, 2020). "The Genius of Resilience: Toward a New, Black National Convention". The Root. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  11. ↑ Woodly, Deva (June 4, 2020). "An American Reckoning". Public Seminar. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Movement for Black Lives Calls for an Immediate End to the U.S.-Backed Occupation of Palestine"
  13. ↑ Lee, Trymaine (August 1, 2016). "Black Lives Matter Releases Policy Agenda". NBC News. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  14. ↑ National African American Reparations Commission. "HR 40 Primer : Seize The Time!" (PDF). Movement For Black Lives. pp. 1–12.
  15. ↑ "Movement for Black Lives Calls for an Immediate End to the U.S.-Backed Occupation of Palestine"
  16. ↑ McGirt, Ellen (August 8, 2016). "raceAhead: Why Ford Foundation Is Underwriting Black Lives Matter". Fortune magazine. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
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