Molefe Pheto
Molefe Pheto | |
|---|---|
| Tsalo | 1935 |
| Tiro |
|
| Dingwaga tsa a le mo tirong | 1970-present |
Notable work | And Night Fell: Memoirs of a Political Prisoner in South Africa |
Molefe Pheto (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1935) ke seopedi sa maloba sa Aforika Borwa le morutabana wa mmino yo, jaaka molweladitshwanelo wa Mokgatlho wa Boitemogo jwa Batho Bantsho, a neng a nna legolegwa la sepolotiki ka ngwaga wa 1975. E ne e le tsala le mmueledi wa Tautona wa Aforika Borwa Nelson Mandela.[1]
Botshelo jwa bogologolo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Pheto o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1935 kwa Motsesetoropong wa Alexandra, Aforika Borwa, kwa a goletseng teng.[2][3]
Mokgwa wa go itshetsa le tswelelopele
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Pheto e ne e le motsayakarolo yo o matlhagatlhaga mo Mokgatlhong wa Boitemogo jwa Bantsho go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1970. Ka ngwaga wa 1971, o ne a tlhoma setlhopha sa Boitemogo jwa batho Bantsho sa Mhloti, a dira le ba bangwe jaaka Wally Serote, a tlhagisa mmino, poko, le ditiragalo tsa bobogelo le go diragatsa dipuo ke balwela-dipolotiki le dikolo, dikereke[4]. Pheto o ne a rulaganyetsa MDALI (Setheo sa Mmino, Terama, Botsweretshi le Dikwalo kwa Soweto) meletlo e meraro ya Botsweretshi jwa Bantsho, e a neng a le leloko la mothei le mmueledi wa yone, mme ka ngwaga wa 1975 o ne a tshwarwa ka fa tlase ga Molao wa Borukhutlhi wa Aforika Borwa wa ngwaga wa 1963 dikgwedi di le lesome.[5]O ne a tshwaretswe kwa ntlokgolong ya mapodisi kwa Johannesburg, kwa John Vorster Square.[6]
Ka ngwaga wa 1977, Pheto o ne a tswa mo Aforika Borwa mme, morago ga polao ya ga Steve Biko, a simolola botshelo jwa botshabelo kwa Borithane.[7] Ka ngwaga wa 1983, Allison & Busby e e kwa London e ne ya gatisa buka ya gagwe ya dikgakologelo, And Night Fell: Dikgakologelo tsa Mogolegwa wa Sepolotiki mo Aforika Borwa,[8][9] e e neng ya thibelwa mo Aforika Borwa.[10]
Morago ga dingwaga di le masome a mabedi kwa Borithane, Pheto o ne a boela kwa Aforika Borwa mme a nna mo polaseng kwa Magaliesburg, a gatisa buka ya gagwe ya bobedi, e e bidiwang Poo e e tswang kwa Moruleng: Dipono tsa Legae le Botshabelo, ka 2014.[11][10]Ke leloko la Mokgatlho wa Batho ba Azania (AZAPO).[3]
Mekwalo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- And Night Fell: Memoirs of a Political Prisoner in South Africa, London: Allison and Busby, 1983.
- The Bull from Moruleng: Vistas of Home and Exile, Ekaam Books, 2014
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ David Smith (31 December 2009). "Ghosts of South African prison tell what apartheid really meant". The Guardian.
- ↑ Clarke's Bookshop, 2014 Catalogue 123, p. 33
- 1 2 Molefe Pheto", South African History Online, 20 January 2017.
- ↑ John Peffer, Art and the End of Apartheid, Volume 2, University of Minnesota Press, 2009, p. 73.
- ↑ Peter O. Stummer and Christopher Balme (eds), Fusion of Cultures?, Cross/Cultures 26, ASNEL Papers 2, Rodopi, 1996, p. 186.
- ↑ Sue Blaine, "Apartheid revisited, for a better future", Business Day Live, 4 October 2012, via The Atlantic Philanthropies.
- ↑ Wits Oral History Interviews, 20 April 2011
- ↑ Moji Mokone, "Book reviews : And Night Fell: memoirs of a political prisoner in South Africa", Race & Class, October 1984, vol. 26, no. 2 103–104
- ↑ William F. Schulz (15 May 2007). The Phenomenon of Torture: Readings and Commentary. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812219821.
- 1 2 Phumla Mkize, "Story of a freedom not yet realised", Sowetan, 2 May 2014, via PressReader
- ↑ Jane Rosenthal, "Exile's bullish reconnection with his ancestral land", Mail & Guardian, 17 April 2014.