Morafe wa Kwena
Bakwena kgotsa Bakoena ("ba ba tlotlang kwena") ke lotso lo logolo lwa Sotho-Tswana mo Borwa jwa Aforika lwa setlhopha sa Bantu sa borwa. Di ka fitlhelwa mo dikarolong tse di farologaneng tsa borwa jwa Aforika jaaka Lesotho, Botswana, Aforika Borwa le Eswatini. "Kwena" ke lefoko la Sesotho/Tswana/Sepedi le le rayang "kwena", kwena gape ke totem (seboko) ya bona.[1]
Losika le hisetori
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Mogologolwane wa ntlha wa lotso lwa Kwena, Kwena, e ne e le setlogolo sa ga Masilo I, Kgosi ya lotso lwa Bahurutse mo e ka nnang ka 1360 CE. Kwena le balatedi ba gagwe ba ne ba nna kwa Tebang, e jaanong e bidiwang Heidelberg.[2] Mo e ka nnang ka 1500 CE, Bakwena ba ne ba simolola go anama mo kgaolong, go tswa kwa Nokeng ya Lekwa go ya kwa Kalahari (Botswana) go fitlha ba nna kwa Ntsoanatsatsi (lefatshe la tshimologo ya dikinane la batho ba Sotho-Tswana) le Bafokeng ka 1580 CE.
Baeteledipele ba pele
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Phokotsea (matlha ga a itsiwe)[3]
Kgabo I (bofelo jwa lekgolo la bo17 la dingwaga)[4]
Tebele (bofelo jwa lekgolo la bo17 kgotsa tshimologo ya lekgolo la bo18 la dingwaga)[3]
Mola wa Basotho
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- moeteledipele wa ntlha e ne e le Kgosi Napo.
- Napo o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Motebang .
- Motebang o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Molemo .
- Molemo o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Tsoloane le Tsolo .
- Tsholoane o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Monaheng .
- Monaheng o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe e bong Motloang .
- Motloang o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Peete .
- Doc Mokoteli o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Mokhachane .
- Mokhachane o ne a tsala mme a tlhatlhangwa ke morwawe Moshoeshoe .
- mme e tswela pele ho fihlela leloko la borena la Lesotho.
Mola wa Batswana
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Kgabo II o ne a etelela pele setlhopha se sennye sa Bakwena mme a kgabaganya noka ya Madikwe mme a tlhoma morafe mo mafatsheng a morafe wa Bakgatla (o totem ya one e neng e le tshwene e e pududu) e ba neng ba e leleka, Botswana wa segompieno. Ka ntlha ya go kgaogana, merafe e le mmalwa jaaka Ngwato le Ngwaketse.[5]
- Motswasele I (mo e ka nnang ka 1770 – ka 1785)[3]
- Motswasele II (mo e ka nnang ka 1807–1821)[8]
- Setshele I (mo e ka nnang ka 1829-1892)[9]
- Kgari Sechele II (1931-1962)[12]
- Neale Sechele (1963-1970)[13]
- Bonewamang Padi Sechele (1970–1978; o tlhomilwe go nna Molaodi wa Morafe)[14][15]
- Mack Sechele (1978-1986; moeteledipele)[15]
- Moithali Sechele II (1986-1996; moeteledipele)[16]
- Kgosikwena Sebele (1996–2002; moeteledipele)
- Kgari Sechele III (2002–gompieno)
Mekwalo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ Rosenberg, Scott; Weisfelder, Richard F. (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho. p. 45. ISBN 9780810879829.
- ↑ Eldredge, Elizabeth A. (2015). Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History ... p. 245. ISBN 9781580465144.
- 1 2 3 4 Stevens 1975, p. 88.
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Kgabo I (pre-1700)
- ↑ Schapera 1980
- 1 2 3 4 5 Schapera 1980, p. 84.
- ↑ Schapera 1980, pp. 83–84
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Motswasele II (1785?–1821)
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sechele I (ca. 1810–1892).
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sebele I (ca. 1838–1911).
- 1 2 Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele (1892–1939).
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Kgari Sechele II (1904–1962)
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Neale Sechele (1917–1985).
- ↑ Morton & Ramsay 2018, Bonewamang Padi Sechele (1926–1978).
- 1 2 Ramsay 1996, p. 80.
- ↑ Ramsay 1996, pp. 65, 80.
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- Ramsay, Jeff (1996). "The Fall and Decline of the Bakwena Monarchy". Botswana Notes and Records. 28: 65–86. ISSN 0525-5090
- Schapera, I (1980). "Notes on the early history of the Kwena (Bakwena-bagaSechele)". Botswana Notes and Records. 12: 83–87. ISSN 0525-5090
- Stevens, Richard P. (1975). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Botswana. The Scarecrow Press Inc. ISBN 0-8108-0857-9.
- Morton, Barry; Ramsay, Jeff (2018). Historical Dictionary of Botswana (5th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-1133-8