Ngwao ya Botswana

Kwa ntle ga go supa teme ya ditlhopha tsa batho tse di remeletseng mo Botswana, Setswana ke letlhaodi le le dirisiwang go tlhalosa khumo ya ditso tsa ngwao ya Batswana - le fa e ka tswa e le maloko a merafe ya Setswana kgotsa ya baagi fela botlhe ba lefatshe la Botswana. batswana ba dumela ngwaong e nonofileng ya Botho-Ubuntu, ''Batho ga ba ikemela ka bonosi, ba tshela ka go ipelega, mme ele karolo ya sechaba, ba tshela mmogo ebile ba belegana.^[1] Batswana ba dumela mo go dirisaneng mmogo le go bopagana mmogo.

Leina Batswana le dirisiwa go kaya batho ba lefatshe la Botswana le morafe wa batho ba ba dirang ngwao e tshwanang le go bua puo e tshwanang mo lefatsheng le le mabapi la Aforika Borwa. Botswana ke legae la merafe e e farologaneng, go akaretsa Batswana (jaaka Barolong, Bakwena, Bangwato, Batlokwa, Bakgatla, Baphuthing, Bataung, Bangwaketse, Batawana, Bahurutshe, Balete); BaKalanga (BaLilima, Baperi, BaWumbe, BaNambya); Ovaherero (Baherero, Ovambanderu); Wayei, Bambukushu; Veekuhane (Basubiya in Setswana); Ditlhopha tsa Khoe le San; le Batswapong le Batshweneng.^[2] Nngwe le nngwe ya ditlhopha tse di na le ka fa di tsamaisang ngwao tsa tsone ka teng,le fa go ntse jalo,ka ntlha ya go nna mmogo le go nyalana dingwaga di feta lekgolo, di simolotse go tshwana,O ka kgona go bona se mo tseleng e dipuo le ditso di fetogang ka yone. Dipuo di ka farologana thata go ikaegile ka kgaolo kgotsa puo ya letso, fela tsotlhe di tsewa e le dipuo tsa Botswana. Bangwe ba Batswana le bone ba nna kwa Porofenseng ya Bokone-Bophirima jwa Aforika Borwa, gammogo le mo Botswana.

Metswedi

Dipadi

Alexander McCall Smith

Botswana ke lefelo la ditiragalo la motseletsele wa dipadi tsa masaitseweng ebile di tumile tse bidiwang 'The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency tse di kwadilweng ke Alexander McCall Smith (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1948). Moanelwamogolo e bong, Precious Ramotswe, o nna kwa Gaborone . Padi ya ntlha mo motseletseleng o wa The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency, e ne ya tlhagelela ka ngwaga wa 1998 kwa ga Mmamosadinyana (le ka ngwaga wa 2001 kwa Amerika). Dibuka tse di mowa-o-ko-tlase tse, di ratiwa ka ntlha ya thuto ya tsone ka matshelo a batho le go supa setso sa beng gae. Go ne ga tlhamiwa motseletsele wa motshameko wa setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego ke komponi ya BBC o o nang le leina le le tshwanang, mme motseletsele o, o ne wa tlhagelela ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le masome a le mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2008 kwa ga Mmamosadinyana, mme motseletsele otlhe o ne wa simolola ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2009.^[3]</ref>

Dipadi

Alexander McCall Smith

Botswana ke lefelo la ditiragalo la motseletsele wa dipadi tsa masaitseweng ebile di tumile tse bidiwang 'The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency tse di kwadilweng ke Alexander McCall Smith (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1948). Moanelwamogolo e bong, Precious Ramotswe, o nna kwa Gaborone . Padi ya ntlha mo motseletseleng o wa The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency, e ne ya tlhagelela ka ngwaga wa 1998 kwa ga Mmamosadinyana (le ka ngwaga wa 2001 kwa Amerika). Dibuka tse di mowa-o-ko-tlase tse, di ratiwa ka ntlha ya thuto ya tsone ka matshelo a batho le go supa setso sa beng gae. Go ne ga tlhamiwa motseletsele wa motshameko wa setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego ke komponi ya BBC o o nang le leina le le tshwanang, mme motseletsele o, o ne wa tlhagelela ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le masome a le mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2008 kwa ga Mmamosadinyana, mme motseletsele otlhe o ne wa simolola ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2009.^[4]

Norman Rush

Norman Rush, yo e neng ele mokaedi wa mokgatlho wa Peace Corps mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1978 go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 1983, o ne a dirisa Botswana ele lefelo la ditiragalo mo dibukeng tsotlhe tsa gagwe tse di gatisitsweng, tse ka kakaretso di itebagantseng le baagi ba batswakwa. ^[5]

Dipadi

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[6]^{[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">go tlhokega nopolo</span> ]}

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[7]

Jaaka mmueledi, o ne a akgolwa thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa gagwe mo ditshwanelong tsa basadi. E ne e le mongongoregi mo tshekong e e neng e letlelela gore bana ba basadi ba ba ba tshodisitsweng ke batswaka ba lemogiwe fa e le Batswana . Ngwao le molao wa pele ga o ne o supa fa ngwana a ka nna Motswana fela fa ntate wa gagwe e le Motswana. Moragonyana o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla-tshekelo-kgolo mo Botswana.^[8]

Dipadi

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[9]

Jaaka mmueledi, o ne a akgolwa thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa gagwe mo ditshwanelong tsa basadi. E ne e le mongongoregi mo tshekong e e neng e letlelela gore bana ba basadi ba ba ba tshodisitsweng ke batswaka ba lemogiwe fa e le Batswana . Ngwao le molao wa pele ga o ne o supa fa ngwana a ka nna Motswana fela fa ntate wa gagwe e le Motswana. Moragonyana o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla-tshekelo-kgolo mo Botswana.^[10]

Jaaka mokwadi, o gatisitse dibuka di le tharo. Gantsi setlhogo sa dibuka tse ke dikgang tse di amanang le kgogakgogana fa gare ga mekgwa ya botshelo ya kwa moseja le ya setso. Fa godimo ga moo, di akaretsa kgatlhego ya gagwe mo dikgannyeng tsa bong le lehuma la setšhaba sa Botswana.^[11]

Bessie Head

Dipadi

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[12]

Jaaka mmueledi, o ne a akgolwa thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa gagwe mo ditshwanelong tsa basadi. E ne e le mongongoregi mo tshekong e e neng e letlelela gore bana ba basadi ba ba ba tshodisitsweng ke batswaka ba lemogiwe fa e le Batswana . Ngwao le molao wa pele ga o ne o supa fa ngwana a ka nna Motswana fela fa ntate wa gagwe e le Motswana. Moragonyana o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla-tshekelo-kgolo mo Botswana.^[13]</ref>

Jaaka mokwadi, o gatisitse dibuka di le tharo. Gantsi setlhogo sa dibuka tse ke dikgang tse di amanang le kgogakgogana fa gare ga mekgwa ya botshelo ya kwa moseja le ya setso. Fa godimo ga moo, di akaretsa kgatlhego ya gagwe mo dikgannyeng tsa bong le lehuma la setšhaba sa Botswana.^[14]</ref>

Bessie Head

Dipadi

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[15]</ref>

Jaaka mmueledi, o ne a akgolwa thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa gagwe mo ditshwanelong tsa basadi. E ne e le mongongoregi mo tshekong e e neng e letlelela gore bana ba basadi ba ba ba tshodisitsweng ke batswaka ba lemogiwe fa e le Batswana . Ngwao le molao wa pele ga o ne o supa fa ngwana a ka nna Motswana fela fa ntate wa gagwe e le Motswana. Moragonyana o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla-tshekelo-kgolo mo Botswana.^[16]</ref>

Jaaka mokwadi, o gatisitse dibuka di le tharo. Gantsi setlhogo sa dibuka tse ke dikgang tse di amanang le kgogakgogana fa gare ga mekgwa ya botshelo ya kwa moseja le ya setso. Fa godimo ga moo, di akaretsa kgatlhego ya gagwe mo dikgannyeng tsa bong le lehuma la setšhaba sa Botswana.^[17]</ref>

Bessie Head

Bessie Head ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa1937 mme a tshela go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1986) ke mokwadi yo o itsegeng thata mo Borwa jwa Aferika. Ka 1964, o ne a tshabela puso ya tlhaolele kwa Aferika Borwa kwa Botswana mme a feta a kwala dibuka ka lefatshe la Botswana. O ne a nna koo go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1964 (fa e ne e santse e le Bechuanaland) go fitlhelela a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1986. O ne a nna kwa motseng wa Serowe, mme dibuka tsa gagwe tse di tumileng thata go akaretsa Fa Maru a Pula a Kopana, Maru, le Potso ya Maatla di beilwe koo.^[18]</ref>

Susan Williams

Dipadi

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[19]</ref>

Jaaka mmueledi, o ne a akgolwa thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa gagwe mo ditshwanelong tsa basadi. E ne e le mongongoregi mo tshekong e e neng e letlelela gore bana ba basadi ba ba ba tshodisitsweng ke batswaka ba lemogiwe fa e le Batswana . Ngwao le molao wa pele ga o ne o supa fa ngwana a ka nna Motswana fela fa ntate wa gagwe e le Motswana. Moragonyana o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla-tshekelo-kgolo mo Botswana.^[20]</ref>

Jaaka mokwadi, o gatisitse dibuka di le tharo. Gantsi setlhogo sa dibuka tse ke dikgang tse di amanang le kgogakgogana fa gare ga mekgwa ya botshelo ya kwa moseja le ya setso. Fa godimo ga moo, di akaretsa kgatlhego ya gagwe mo dikgannyeng tsa bong le lehuma la setšhaba sa Botswana.^[21]</ref>

Bessie Head

Bessie Head ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa1937 mme a tshela go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1986) ke mokwadi yo o itsegeng thata mo Borwa jwa Aferika. Ka 1964, o ne a tshabela puso ya tlhaolele kwa Aferika Borwa kwa Botswana mme a feta a kwala dibuka ka lefatshe la Botswana. O ne a nna koo go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1964 (fa e ne e santse e le Bechuanaland) go fitlhelela a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1986. O ne a nna kwa motseng wa Serowe, mme dibuka tsa gagwe tse di tumileng thata go akaretsa Fa Maru a Pula a Kopana, Maru, le Potso ya Maatla di beilwe koo.^[22]</ref>

Susan Williams

Buka ya setlhogo sa 'Color Bar: Go fenya ga ga Seretse Khama le morafe wa gagwe' e e kwadilweng ke mme Susan Williams yo e leng mokwadi le moitseanape wa ditso, e bua ka dikgang tsa lenyalo fa gare ga batho ba merafe e e farologaneng le mathata a rre Seretse Khama le mohumagadi wa gagwe mme Ruth Williams Khama ba iphitlhetseng ba lebagane le one.

Kokoanyo ya dibuka tse di kwadilweng ka bokhutshwane di supa dipolelo tsa nnete ebile di tshegisa go akaretsa 'Whatever You Do, Don't Run', (e e golotsweng kwa ga Mmamosadinyana le Aferikaborwa ka setlhogo sa 'Dont Run Whatever You Do' ), e na le dipolelo di le dintsi go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Botswana tse di kwadilweng ke mokaedi wa diphologolo tsa naga, rre Peter Allison .^[23]

Dipadi

Kwa ntle ga go supa teme ya ditlhopha tsa batho tse di remeletseng mo Botswana, Setswana ke letlhaodi le le dirisiwang go tlhalosa khumo ya ditso tsa ngwao ya Batswana - le fa e ka tswa e le maloko a merafe ya Setswana kgotsa ya baagi fela botlhe ba lefatshe la Botswana.

Alexander McCall Smith

Botswana ke lefelo la ditiragalo la motseletsele wa dipadi tsa masaitseweng ebile di tumile tse bidiwang 'The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency tse di kwadilweng ke Alexander McCall Smith (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1948). Moanelwamogolo e bong, Precious Ramotswe, o nna kwa Gaborone . Padi ya ntlha mo motseletseleng o wa The No.1 Ladies' Detective Agency, e ne ya tlhagelela ka ngwaga wa 1998 kwa ga Mmamosadinyana (le ka ngwaga wa 2001 kwa Amerika). Dibuka tse di mowa-o-ko-tlase tse, di ratiwa ka ntlha ya thuto ya tsone ka matshelo a batho le go supa setso sa beng gae. Go ne ga tlhamiwa motseletsele wa motshameko wa setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego ke komponi ya BBC o o nang le leina le le tshwanang, mme motseletsele o, o ne wa tlhagelela ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le masome a le mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2008 kwa ga Mmamosadinyana, mme motseletsele otlhe o ne wa simolola ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le botlhano ka ngwaga wa 2009.^[24]</ref>

Norman Rush

Norman Rush, yo e neng ele mokaedi wa mokgatlho wa Peace Corps mo Botswana go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1978 go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 1983, o ne a dirisa Botswana ele lefelo la ditiragalo mo dibukeng tsotlhe tsa gagwe tse di gatisitsweng, tse ka kakaretso di itebagantseng le baagi ba batswakwa. ^[25]

Unity Dow

Unity Dow (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1959) ke moatlhodi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho, e bile ke mokwadi go kwa lefatsheng la Botswana. O goletse kwa magaeng mme o godisitswe ka mekgwa ya setso sa Aferika. Mme wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go bala Sekgoa, mme gantsi go tsaya ditshwetso e ne e le tiro ya borre. O ne a tswelela go nna mmueledi mme bontsi jwa dithutego tsa ga gagwe o ne a di diretse kwa moseja. Dithutego tse tsa gagwe, di ne tsa baka gore batho ba mo tlotle fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna le dipelaelo.^[26]

Jaaka mmueledi, o ne a akgolwa thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa gagwe mo ditshwanelong tsa basadi. E ne e le mongongoregi mo tshekong e e neng e letlelela gore bana ba basadi ba ba ba tshodisitsweng ke batswaka ba lemogiwe fa e le Batswana . Ngwao le molao wa pele ga o ne o supa fa ngwana a ka nna Motswana fela fa ntate wa gagwe e le Motswana. Moragonyana o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna moatlhodi wa kgotla-tshekelo-kgolo mo Botswana.^[27]

Jaaka mokwadi, o gatisitse dibuka di le tharo. Gantsi setlhogo sa dibuka tse ke dikgang tse di amanang le kgogakgogana fa gare ga mekgwa ya botshelo ya kwa moseja le ya setso. Fa godimo ga moo, di akaretsa kgatlhego ya gagwe mo dikgannyeng tsa bong le lehuma la setšhaba sa Botswana.^[28]

Bessie Head

Bessie Head ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa1937 mme a tshela go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1986) ke mokwadi yo o itsegeng thata mo Borwa jwa Aferika. Ka 1964, o ne a tshabela puso ya tlhaolele kwa Aferika Borwa kwa Botswana mme a feta a kwala dibuka ka lefatshe la Botswana. O ne a nna koo go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1964 (fa e ne e santse e le Bechuanaland) go fitlhelela a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1986. O ne a nna kwa motseng wa Serowe, mme dibuka tsa gagwe tse di tumileng thata go akaretsa Fa Maru a Pula a Kopana, Maru, le Potso ya Maatla di beilwe koo.^[29]

Susan Williams

Buka ya setlhogo sa 'Color Bar: Go fenya ga ga Seretse Khama le morafe wa gagwe' e e kwadilweng ke mme Susan Williams yo e leng mokwadi le moitseanape wa ditso, e bua ka dikgang tsa lenyalo fa gare ga batho ba merafe e e farologaneng le mathata a rre Seretse Khama le mohumagadi wa gagwe mme Ruth Williams Khama ba iphitlhetseng ba lebagane le one.

Kokoanyo ya dibuka tse di kwadilweng ka bokhutshwane di supa dipolelo tsa nnete ebile di tshegisa go akaretsa 'Whatever You Do, Don't Run', (e e golotsweng kwa ga Mmamosadinyana le Aferikaborwa ka setlhogo sa 'Dont Run Whatever You Do' ), e na le dipolelo di le dintsi go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Botswana tse di kwadilweng ke mokaedi wa diphologolo tsa naga, rre Peter Allison .^[30]

Michael Stanley

Ka ngwaga wa 2008, padi ya masaitsiweng ya setlhogo sa 'A Carrion Death' e e kwadilweng ke Michael Stanley e ne ya itsise ka rre David " Kubu " Bengu yo e neng e le lepodisi le le itebagantseng le ditlhotlhomiso mo lephateng la dipatlisiso tsa borukutlhi mo Botswana . Rre Kubu yo o sa lebalesegeng o nna mo Gaborone. Padi e, ke tsamaiso ya sepodisi e gape e neelang matseno a Botswana wa segompieno.^[31]

Bakwadi ba bangwe

Caitlin Davies, yo o tsholetsweng kwa ga Mmamosadinyana
Unity Dow
Bessie Head, o o tsholetsweng kwa Aferikaborwa
Moteane Melamu
Barolong Seboni mmoki
Andrew Sesinyi

Bobegadikgang

Padi e kgolo

Botaki

Kwa bokone jwa lefatshe la Botswana, basad ba BaYeyi le Mambukushu mo metseng ya Etsha le Gumare ba itege thata ka bokgoni jwa bone jwa go loga ditlatlana (ditlatlana tsa Botswana) ka setlhare sa mokola le go metako yamo gae. Ditlatlana tse, gantsi di logwa ka mefuta e m eraro ; ditlatlana tse ditona tse di si nang le dikhurumelo, tse di irisisiwang go beela dilo, tse dikgolwane mme di budlegile, tse di rwalwang mo tlhogong kana di ka dirisetswa go tlhotlha mabele a a thubilweng. le megopo e mitlha e e diresetswang go tlhotlha mabele a a sidilweng. Botaki jwa ditlatlna tse, bo ntse bo a tokafadiwa ka dinako tsotlhe ka tiriso ya mebala le meralo e e bokota fa ntse di logelwa go rekisiwa mo kgwebong.

Mafelo a mangwe a tunumileng mo go tsa botaki le tiro ya diable a akareetsa Thamaga Pottery kana Oodi Weavers, a a mo borwa -bolhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana.

Ditshwantsho tsa botaki tsa bogologolo thata tsa kwa Botswana le Aforika Borwa di supa go tsoma , di na le ditshwantsho tsa diphologolo le tsa batho, mme di ne tsa thapiwa/tshwantshiwa ke Basarwa/Kung San dingwaga di le dikete di le masome a mabedi (20000) tse di fetileng mo teng ga sekaka sa Kgalagadi.

Mmino

↑ Turaki, Y.: 2006, Foundations of African Traditional Religion and Worldview (Word Alive Publishers, Nairobi).
↑ "Culture & History | Embassy of Botswana, Japan". www.botswanaembassy.or.jp. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
↑ <ref>Dowell, Ben (2008). "BBC will screen Minghella's final drama". The Guardian. Pilot aired 23 March 2008; series premiered 15 March 2009.
↑ <ref>Dowell, Ben (2008). "BBC will screen Minghella's final drama". The Guardian. Pilot aired 23 March 2008; series premiered 15 March 2009.
↑ Mugoti, Godfrey (2009). Africa (a-z) (in Sekgoa). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4357-2890-5.
↑ <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Bessie Head." https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Head
↑ <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow
↑ <ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Bessie Head." https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Head
↑ Allison, Peter (2007). Whatever You Do, Don't Run: True Tales of a Botswana Safari Guide. Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 9780762745654.
↑ <ref>https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Carrion_Death.html?id=POM3tkiTzIAC
↑ Mugoti, Godfrey (2009). Africa (a-z) (in Sekgoa). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4357-2890-5.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.
↑ Allison, Peter (2007). Whatever You Do, Don't Run: True Tales of a Botswana Safari Guide. Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 9780762745654.
↑ https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Carrion_Death.html?id=POM3tkiTzIAC

[1] Turaki, Y.: 2006, Foundations of African Traditional Religion and Worldview (Word Alive Publishers, Nairobi).

[2] "Culture & History | Embassy of Botswana, Japan". www.botswanaembassy.or.jp. Retrieved 2021-05-23.

[3] <ref>Dowell, Ben (2008). "BBC will screen Minghella's final drama". The Guardian. Pilot aired 23 March 2008; series premiered 15 March 2009.

[4] <ref>Dowell, Ben (2008). "BBC will screen Minghella's final drama". The Guardian. Pilot aired 23 March 2008; series premiered 15 March 2009.

[5] Mugoti, Godfrey (2009). Africa (a-z) (in Sekgoa). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4357-2890-5.

[6] <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[7] <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[8] <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[9] <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[10] <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[11] <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[12] <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[13] <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[14] <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[15] <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[16] <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[17] <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[18] <ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Bessie Head." https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Head

[19] <ref>Unity Dow (born 1959) grew up in a traditional rural village; her mother could read and write Setswana but not English, and she later studied law partly in Scotland, reflecting Western education. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[20] <ref>Dow, Unity. “Attorney General of Botswana v. Unity Dow (1992)”. Botswana Court of Appeal; she challenged laws denying citizenship through mothers, leading to recognition of women’s rights in nationality law; later became Botswana’s first female High Court judge. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[21] <ref>“Unity Dow”. Wikipedia. She has published multiple novels that address tensions between Western and traditional values, as well as gender issues and social challenges in Botswana. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Dow

[22] <ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Bessie Head." https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Head

[23] Allison, Peter (2007). Whatever You Do, Don't Run: True Tales of a Botswana Safari Guide. Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 9780762745654.

[24] <ref>https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Carrion_Death.html?id=POM3tkiTzIAC

[25] Mugoti, Godfrey (2009). Africa (a-z) (in Sekgoa). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4357-2890-5.

[26] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.

[27] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.

[28] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.

[29] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content.

[30] Allison, Peter (2007). Whatever You Do, Don't Run: True Tales of a Botswana Safari Guide. Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 9780762745654.

[31] ttps://books.google.com/books/about/A_Carrion_Death.html?id=POM3tkiTzIAC

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