Roboto
Roboto ke motšhini, segolobogolo o o kgonang go rulaganngwa ka khomputara, o o kgonang go dira ditiro tse di raraaneng ka go itirisa . Roboto e ka kaelwa ke sedirisiwa sa taolo sa kwa ntle kgotsa sa ka fa teng. Diroboto dingwe di tshwana le batho ka popego,mme bontsi jwa tsone ke metshine e e direlang ditiro tse di rileng, e e etelelang pele bokgoni jwa tiro go na le ponalo .
Diroboto di ka kgona go ikemela kgotsa di kgona go ikemela go sekae mme di simolola ka diroboto tse di tshwanang le batho tse di jaaka Kgato e e Gatetseng Pele ya go Tsamaya ga Boitshimololedi ya Honda ( ASIMO ) le Roboto ya go Tshameka Ping Pong ya TOSY ya TOSY ( TOPIO ) go ya go diroboto tsa madirelo, diroboto tse di dirisang di-drone tsa kalafi, diroboto tse di thusang <i id="mwKg">molwetse</i>, porokeramo ya kalafi ya dintša, jaaka Diatomo tsa Kakaretso tsa MQ-1 Predator, le diroboto tsa nano tse dinnye . Ka go etsa ponalo kgotsa metsamo ya setshedi se se tshelang,roboto e ka dira gore go bonale e kete e ne le botlhale kgotsa e a akanya . Dilo tse di ikemetseng di solofetswe go ata mo isagweng, ka diroboto tsa mo gae le koloi e e ikemetseng e le dingwe tsa bakgweetsi ba bagolo. [1]
Lekala la thekenoloji le le dirang ka go tlhama, go aga, go dirisa le go dirisa diroboto, [2] mmogo le ditsamaiso tsa khomphiutha tsa go di laola, go ntsha ditshwaelo tsa dikutlo le go dirisa tshedimosetso ke diroboto . Dithekenoloji tseno di dirisana le metšhini e e itirisang e e ka tsayang sebaka sa batho mo ditikologong tse di kotsi kgotsa mo dithulaganyong tsa go dira dilo, kgotsa e e tshwanang le batho ka tebego, boitshwaro kgotsa tlhaloganyo. Bontsi jwa diroboto tsa gompieno di tlhotlhelediwa ke tlholego, mme seno se tlhotlheleditse lekala le le bidiwang robotiki e e tlhotlheditsweng ke tlholego.Gape, diroboto tseno di tlhodile lekala le lesha la robotiki le le bidiwang robotiki e e bonolo (soft robotics) .
Fa e sa le mo metlheng ya ditso tsa bogologolo, go ile ga nna le dipego tse dintsi tsa didirisiwa tse di itirisang tse di ka rulaganngwang ke badirisi tota le di- automata, tse di tshwanang le batho le diphologolo tse dingwe, tse di jaaka di- animatronics, tse di diretsweng thata go itlosa bodutu.Fa mekgwa ya metshine e ntse e gola ka nako ya phetogo ya diintaseteri, go ne ga tlhagelela ditiriso tse di nang le mosola tse di jaaka metshine e e ikdirang,talo ya kgaka le taola ya kgakala e e dirisang megala e e se nang megala .
Didirisiwa tsa eketeroniki di ne tsa fetoga go nna maatla a magolo a tlhabololo fa go ne go nna le diroboto tsa ntlha tsa eleketeroniki tse di ikemetseng tse di neng tsa tlhamiwa ke William Gray Walter kwa Bristol, kwa Engelane, ka 1948, mmogo le didirisiwa tsa metšhini tsa Taolo ya Dipalo tsa Khomphiutha ( CNC ) kwa bofelong jwa bo1940 ke John T. Parsons le Frank L. Stulen .
Roboto ya ntlha ya kgwebo e e neng e le ya dijithale le e e kgonang go rulaganngwa e ne ya agiwa ke George Devol ka 1954 mme ya bidiwa Unimate . E ne ya rekisediwa General Motors ka 1961, koo e neng ya dirisiwa go tsholetsa dikarolwana tsa tshipi e e molelo mo metšhineng e e latlhelang ditlhapi kwa Lefelong la Kaedi la Batshwaraditlhapi kwa karolong ya West Trenton ya Motsesetoropo wa Ewing, kwa New Jersey . [3]
Diroboto di tsere sebaka sa batho [4] mo go direng ditiro tse di boaboelediwang le tse di kotsi tse batho ba ratang go se di dire, kgotsa ba sa kgone go di dira ka ntlha ya go lekanyediwa ga bogolo, kgotsa tse di diragalang mo ditikologong tse di feteletseng jaaka lefaufau kgotsa kwa tlase ga lewatle. Go na le matshwenyego ka tiriso e e ntseng e oketsega ya diroboto le seabe sa tsone mo setšhabeng. Diroboto di bonwa molato wa go tlhatloga ga botlhokatiro jwa thekenoloji jaaka di tsaya sebaka sa badiri mo palong e e oketsegang ya ditiro. [5] Go dirisa diroboto mo ntweng ya sesole go tsosa matshwenyego tsa maitsholo.Bokgoni jwa diroboto jwa go ikemela ka botsonale ditlamorago tsa jone bo ntse bo sekaskwa mo dipading tsa boitlhamedi, mme bo ka nna jwa nna bothata jwa nnete mo isagong.
- ↑ "Forecasts – Driverless car market watch". driverless-future.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ↑ "robotics". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ↑ Pearce, Jeremy (15 August 2011). "George C. Devol, Inventor of Robot Arm, Dies at 99". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/business/george-devol-developer-of-robot-arm-dies-at-99.html. "In 1961, General Motors put the first Unimate arm on an assembly line at the company's plant in Ewing Township, N.J., a suburb of Trenton. The device was used to lift and stack die-cast metal parts taken hot from their molds."
- ↑ Akins, Crystal. "5 jobs being replaced by robots". Excelle. Monster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ Hoy, Greg (28 May 2014). "Robots could cost Australian economy 5 million jobs, experts warn, as companies look to cut costs". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-28/robots-could-cost-australian-economy-5-million-jobs-expert-says/5484740.