Jump to content

Sekoloto sa boipuso jwa Haiti

Go tswa ko Wikipedia
Baron de Mackau of France a supegetsa Tautona wa Haiti Jean-Pierre Boyer dikopo ka 1825

Sekoloto sa boipuso sa Haiti se akaretsa tumalano ya 1825 magareng ga Haiti le Fora e e neng e akaretsa Fora e e batlang tshireletso ya di-franc di le didikadike di le lekgolo le masome a matlhano mo dituelong di le tlhano tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tsa didikadike di le masome a mararo tse di tshwanetseng go duelwa ke Haiti mo dipatlong tsa dithoto go akaretsa le makgoba a Haiti a a neng a latlhega ka Phetogo ya Haiti go boelwa ke bojammogo. Haiti e ne ya patelesega go adima madi a didikadike di le masome a mararo a ntlha,[1] mme ka 1838 Fora e ne ya dumela go fokotsa sekoloto se se setseng go nna didikadike di le masome a marataro se se neng se tla duelwa mo dingwageng di le masome mararo, mme tuelo ya bofelo e ne ya duelwa ka 1883.[2][3][4] Le fa go ntse jalo, The New York Times e fopholetsa gore ka ntlha ya go duela dikadimo tse dingwe tse di neng di tserwe go duela kadimo e, tuelo ya bofelo e ne e le ka 1947. Ba ne ba fopholetsa gore ka kakaretso go ne ga duelwa di-franc di le didikadike di le lekgolo le lesome le metso e mebedi tsa tshireletso, tse fa di fetolwa go ya ka seelo sa koketsego di neng di tla nna didikadike di le $560 ka 2022, mme fa re akanya ka gore fa di ka bo di beeleditswe mo itsholelong ya Haiti boemong jwa seo, di ne di ka lekanyediwa go didolara di le dibilione di le 115 go ya go dibilione di le dikete di le 115 tsa Fora.[5][6][7] Ka 2005, Fora e ne ya dira khuduthamaga go sekaseka ditlamorago tsa sekoloto se Fora e neng ya se pega Haiti.[8]

  1. According to NYT, 30 million francs was about six times that of the Haitian income that year.
  2. Forsdick, Charles (2013). "Haiti and France: Settling the Debts of the Past". Politics and Power in Haiti: 141–159. doi:10.1057/9781137312006_7. ISBN 978-1-349-45710-6. E nopotswe ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.
  3. de Cordoba, Jose (2004-01-02). "Impoverished Haiti Pins Hopes for Future On a Very Old Debt". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. E nopotswe ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.
  4. The New York Times states it was 1888. Porter, Catherine; Méheut, Constant; Apuzzo, Matt; Gebrekidan, Selam (2022-05-20). "The Root of Haiti's Misery: Reparations to Enslavers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.
  5. Gamio, Lazaro; Méheut, Constant; Porter, Catherine; Gebrekidan, Selam; McCann, Allison; Apuzzo, Matt (2022-05-20). "Haiti's Lost Billions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.
  6. Méheut, Constant; Porter, Catherine; Gebrekidan, Selam; Apuzzo, Matt (2022-05-20). "Demanding Reparations, and Ending Up in Exile". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.
  7. For comparison, Haiti's nominal GDP in 2020 stood at 14.508 billion USD. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".
  8. "France's Debt to Haiti: A Day Late, A Dollar Short - Daily Euro Times". dailyeurotimes.com. 2025-04-22. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo e le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.