Jump to content

South Sudan

Tsenya dikgolaganyo
Go tswa ko Wikipedia
Republic of South Sudan

Flag of South Sudan
Folaga
Coat of arms of South Sudan
Coat of arms
Motto: "Justice, Liberty, Prosperity"
  Location of the Republic of South Sudan   Territory claimed but not controlled
  Location of the Republic of South Sudan
  Territory claimed but not controlled
Mošate
and largest city
Juba
04°51′N 31°36′E / 4.850°N 31.600°E / 4.850; 31.600
Diteme tsa semmusôEnglish[1]| national_languages =
and around 60 other languages[note 1]
Spoken languages[7]
Sedumedi
(2020)[8][9]
Demonym(s)South Sudanese
GovernmentFederal presidential republic under a provisional government
• President
Salva Kiir Mayardit
Riek Machar
• Speaker
Jemma Nunu Kumba
Chan Reec Madut
LegislatureTransitional National Legislature
Transitional Council of States
Reconstituted Transitional National Legislative Assembly
Independence 
from Sudan
• Autonomy
9 July 2005
9 July 2011
Fatshe
• Total
644,329[8] km2 (248,777 sq mi) (41st)
Batho
• 2025 estimate
12,188,788[10] (81th)
• Bokete
13.33/km2 (34.5/sq mi) (214th)
GDP (PPP)2025 estimate
• Total
Increase$15.264 billion[11][12] (162nd)
• Per capita
Increase$960[13][12] (191st)
GDP (nominal)2025 estimate
• Total
Increase$5.312 billion[14][12] (152nd)
• Per capita
Increase $334[15][12] (191st)
Gini (2016)44.1[16]
medium
HDI (2022)0.381[17]
low · 192nd
MadiSouth Sudanese pound (SSP)
Time zoneUTC+2 (Central Africa Time)
Driving sideright[18]
Calling code+211[19]

Lefatshe la South Sudan le ka semmuso le bidiwang Republic of South Sudan, ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke mafatshe a mangwe le le mo botlhaba jwa Aforika.[20] Le tlhakanetse molelwane le mafatshe a Sudan kwa bokone, Ethiopia kwa botlhaba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda le Kenya kwa borwa le la Central African Republic kwa bophirima. Tlholego ya lefatshe la South Sudan e akaretsa dipoa le ditlhaba, dikgwa tse di omeletseng le tse go leng bongola kwa go tsone le dithaba tse di nang le dikgwa. Noka ya Nile ke yone boremelelo jwa lefatshe le, e tswa kwa borwa e ya kwa bokone, mme boremelelo jwa yone e le ditsobotla tse di itsegeng ka leina la Sudd. Lefatshe la South Sudan le na le palo ya batho ba le didikadike di le lesome le bobedi, le dikete di supa. Toropo ya Juba ke yone toropokgolo ebile ke yone e tona mo lefatsheng.[21]

Lefatshe la Sudan le ne le laolwa ke la Egypt ka fa tlase ga puso bogosi jwa Muhammad Ali go fitlhelela le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1956. Morago ga ntwa ya selegae ya ntlha kwa Sudan, go ne ga simolowa kgaolo ya Southern Sudan Autonomous Region ka ngwaga wa 1972 mme ya ema ka ngwaga wa 1983. Ntwa ya bobedi ya kwa Sudan e ne ya simolola ka ngwaga wa 1983 ya fela ka 2005 ka tumalano ya "comprehensive peace agreement" ya go emisa ntwa. Moragonyana mo ngwageng one o o, ga simololwa Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan. Lefatshe la South Sudan le ikemetse ka nosi ka ngwaga wa 2011, Phukwi a le malatsi a robabongwe.[22][23]Mo ngwageng o wa 2025, e santse e le lone lefatshe le lesha go ikemela ka nosi. [24]

Lefatshe la South Sudan le ne la nna le ntwa ya selegae ka ngwaga wa 2013 go tsena ka 2020, le itemogela kgatako ya ditshwanelo tsa setho di akaretsa go fedisiwa ga merafe mengwe, go fudusiwa ka dikgoka le polao ya babegadikgang ke makgotla a a farologaneng. Fa e sale jalo lefatshe le le eteletswe pele ke Salva Kiir Mayardit le Riek Machar ba e neng e le baeteledipele ba ditlhopha tse di neng di lwa. Lefatshe le tsweletse ka go itharabologelwa morago ga ntwa mme le tsweletse gape ka go itemogela tiriso dikgoka ya semorafe.

Banni ba kwa South Sudan ba akaretsa batho ba lotso lwa Nilotic ba ba mo merafeng, dipuo le ditso ka go farologana. Ke lengwe la mafatshe a nang le batho ba bannye mo lefatsheng, ka sephatlo sa banni ba le dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga lesome le boferabobedi.[25] Bontsi jwa banni ba sala morago tumelo ya SeKeresete le ditumelo tsa mo gae, fa palo e potlana e le ba tumelo ya Islam.

Lefatshe la South Sudan, ke leloko la United Nations,[26][27] African union,[28] East African Community[29] le Intergovernmental Authority on Development.[30] Ke lengwe la mafatshe a a sa tlhabologang thata mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso, le mo maemong a bobedi go tswa kwa bofelong mo Human Development Index, fa pele ga la Somalia, mme gape le mo maemong ao mo itsholelong ya mafatshe, fa pele ga la Burundi.[31]

Tlholego

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Leina Sudan, ke leina le le filweng kgaolo e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara, e sephara se se tswang kwa bophirima jwa Aforika go tsena kwa botlhaba legare la Aforika. leina le le tswa mo temeng ya se Arabea , e le lefoko le le rayang "lefatshe la batho ba bantsho".[32] Lefoko le le ne le dirisiwa ke barekisi le batsamai ba ma Arabea mo kgaolong ba raya ditso le dichaba tsa batho bantsho ba ba neng ba kopana le bone.[33]

Ditso

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Batho ba lotso lwa Nilotic ba kwa South Sudan, ebong ba merafe ya Dinka, Anyuak, Bari, Acholi, Nuer, Shilluk, Kaligi le e mengwe, ba gorogile mo South Sudan pele ga century ya bo lesome.

Metswedi

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
  1. ↑ "The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011". Government of South Sudan. Part One, 6(2). Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011. English shall be the official working language in the Republic of South Sudan, as well as the language of instruction at all levels of education.
  2. ↑ "The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011" (PDF). Government of South Sudan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  3. ↑ United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from Eastern and Southern Africa 2016 Tempolete:Webarchive (PDF; 672 kB), Pages 1–3, Retrieved 9 September 2018
  4. ↑ Manfredi, Stefano (2018). "Juba Arabic (Árabi Júba): a "less indigenous" language of South Sudan" (PDF). Sociolinguistic Studies. 12 (1): 209–230. doi:10.1558/sols.35596. hdl:2318/1702685. ISSN 1750-8657. S2CID 150503108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. ↑ Manfredi Stefano; Tosco Mauro (2016), A new state, an old language policy, and a pidgin-creolo: Juba Arabic in South Sudan, Forthcoming: Sociolinguistic Studies 2016 Tempolete:Webarchive (PDF; 1141 kB), Pages 1–18, Retrieved 9 September 2018
  6. ↑ Manfredi Stefano; Tosco Mauro (2013), Language uses vs. language policy: South Sudan and Juba Arabic in the post-independence era Tempolete:Webarchive (PDF; 301 kB), Pages 798–802, III Congresso Coordinamento Universitario per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, Sep 2013, Turin, Italy. JUNCO, Journal of Universities and International Development Cooperation, 2014, Imagining Cultures of Cooperation – Proceedings of the III CUCS Congress, Turin 19–21 September 2013, Retrieved 9 September 2018
  7. ↑ Ethnologue: Ethnologue Languages of the World – South Sudan Tempolete:Webarchive, Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Tempolete:Cite CIA World Factbook
  9. ↑ "South Sudan". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  10. ↑ "South Sudan Population (2025) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info (in Sekgoa).
  11. ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" (in Sekgoa).
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  13. ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF (in Sekgoa).
  14. ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" (in Sekgoa).
  15. ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" (in Sekgoa).
  16. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  17. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  18. ↑ "Traffic and Road Conditions in Sudan, South". Countryreports.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  19. ↑ Tempolete:Cite press release
  20. ↑ "South Sudan joins list of least developed countries, bringing global total to 49". UNCTAD. 26 December 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  21. ↑ "South Sudan". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 11 March 2025. (Archived 2023 edition.)
  22. ↑ "Broadcast of Declaration of Independence (part 1)". 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2025– via YouTube.
  23. ↑ "Broadcast of Declaration of Independence (part 2)". 19 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2025– via YouTube.
  24. ↑ "The World's Youngest Countries". WorldAtlas. 28 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  25. ↑ "'Children's crisis' in South Sudan must be addressed, says top UN official calling for real accountability". 7 September 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  26. ↑ Worsnip, Patrick (14 July 2011). "South Sudan admitted to U.N. as 193rd member". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  27. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State". United Nations News Service. 14 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  28. ↑ "South Sudan Becomes African Union's 54th Member". Voice of America News. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2025
  29. ↑ "South Sudan admitted into EAC", Daily Nation, 2 March 2016, reprinted at nation.co.ke, accessed 4 March 2016
  30. ↑ "Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says". Bloomberg Businessweek. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  31. ↑ "GDP per capita, current prices". IMF. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  32. ↑ International Association for the History of Religions (1959). Numen. Leiden: EJ Brill. p. 131. West Africa may be taken as the country stretching from Senegal in the West to the Cameroons in the East; sometimes it has been called the central and western Sudan, the Bilad as-Sūdan, 'Land of the Blacks', of the Arabs
  33. ↑ "The Empires of the Western Sudan". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2025.


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <references group="note"/> tag was found

Retrieved from "https://tn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Sudan&oldid=39548"