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Sudan

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Republic of the Sudan

Sūdān
Flag of Sudan
Folaga
Motto: النصر لنا
Tempolete:Transliteration
"Victory is ours"
Anthem: نحن جند اللّٰه، جند الوطن
Tempolete:Transliteration
"We are Soldiers of God, Soldiers of the Homeland"
  Location of the Republic of the Sudan   Territory claimed but not controlled
  Location of the Republic of the Sudan
Mošate
and largest city
Khartoum
Government seatPort Sudan[lower-alpha 1]
Diteme tsa semmusô
Merafe ya Batho
Tempolete:Vunblist
Sedumedi
(2022)[6]
GovernmentFederal republic under a military junta[7][8]
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
Malik Agar
Tempolete:Indented plainlist
LegislatureTransitional Legislative Authority
Formation
2500 BC
1070 BC
• Makuria, Nobatia, and Alodia
c. 350
• Tunjur, Funj, and Darfur Sultanates
c. 1500
1820
1885
1899
1 January 1956
25 May 1969
6 April 1985
• Secession of South Sudan
9 July 2011
19 December 2018
Fatshe
• Total
1,886,068 km2 (728,215 sq mi) (15th)
• Land
Tempolete:Convinfobox/sec2
Batho
• 2024 estimate
50,467,278[9] (30th)
• Bokete
21.3/km2 (55.2/sq mi) (202nd)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Decrease $172.651 billion[10]
HDI (2022)0.516[11]
low

Lefatshe la Sudan, le ka semmuso le bidiwang Republic of Sudan, ke lefatshe le le mo bokone-botlhaba jwa Aforika. Le tlhakanetse molelwane le la Central African Republic kwa borwa-bophirima, la Chad kwa bophirima, Libya kwa bokone-bophirima, Egypt kwa bokone, noka ya Red Sea kwa botlhaba, Eritrea le Ethiopia kwa borwa-botlhaba le South Sudan kwa borwa. Lefatshe la Sudan ka hgwaga wa 2024,[12] le ne le na le palo ya batho ba le didikadike di le masome a matlhano, mme le le sephara sa di kilomitara di le sedikadike se le sengwe, dikete di ferabobedi, masome a ferabobedi le borataro, se se dira gore le nne lefatshe la boraro ka bogolo mo Aforika ka sephara, mme le nne la boraro ka sephara mo Arab League. E ne e le lefatshe le le tona ka sephara mo Aforika le mo Arab League pele ga go nna le South Sudan ka ngwaga wa 2011;[13] fa e sale jalo lefatshe le le tshwereng maemo a otlhe ka bobedi ke la Algeria. Toropokgolo ya Sudan ebile e le gone kwa go nang le banni ba le bantsi teng ke Khartoum.

Leina la lefatshe la Sudan, ke leina le mo ditsong le neng le neetswe kgaolo e tona ya Sahel kwa bophirima jwa Aforika, kwa bophirma jwa kwa e leng Sudan gompieno. Leina le le ne le raya kgaolo go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Senegal mo lotshitshing lwa Atlantic go tsena kwa bokone-bophirima jwa Aforika le kwa e leng Sudan gompieno.

Leina le le tswa mo puong ya se Arabea e e reng "lefatshe la batho bantsho".[14] Leina le ke lengwe la a mantsi a a rayang bontsho jwa letlalo la baagi ba koo. Pele ga se, Sudan o ne a itsewe ka Nubia le Ta Nehesi kgotsa Ta Seti ke batho ba pele ba Egypt.

Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2011, lefatshe la Sudan fa gongwe le bidiwa North Sudan go le farologanya le la South Sudan.[15]

  1. "Paramilitary RSF say they have seized Sudan's second city". Reuters.
  2. "Sudan Overview". www.sd.undp.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  3. "Sudan". Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  4. "Islam in Sudan". Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  5. "Religion in Sudan". Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  6. "People and Society CIA world factbook". 10 May 2022.
  7. Gavin, Michelle (8 April 2022). "Junta and Public at Odds in Sudan". Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/blog/junta-and-public-odds-sudan. 
  8. Jeffrey, Jack (23 October 2022). "Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta". Associated Press (Cairo, Egypt). https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-africa-cairo-sudan-democracy-2b87ee19685ec2667ac05acff8b4ed9e. 
  9. Tempolete:Cite CIA World Factbook
  10. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Sudan)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  11. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  12. "Sudan Population 2024 (Live)". Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  13. "Area". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  14. International Association for the History of Religions (1959), Numen, Leiden: EJ Brill, p. 131, West Africa may be taken as the country stretching from Senegal in the West to the Cameroons in the East; sometimes it has been called the central and western Sudan, the Bilad as-Sūdan, 'Land of the Blacks', of the Arabs
  15. Evason, Nina (1 July 2023). "North Sudanese Culture". SBS Cultural Atlas (Article). SBS. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2025. The Republic of the Sudan (also known as North Sudan) is a North African country bordering seven other nations.


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