Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania (Script error: The function "name_from_code" does not exist.) | |
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 Folaga
 Sekano sa setshaba
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Motto: "Uhuru na Umoja" "Freedom and Unity" | |
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| Mošate | Dodoma 6°10′S 35°44′E / 6.167°S 35.733°E |
| city-Kgolo | Dar es Salaam 06°48′S 39°16′E / 6.800°S 39.267°E |
| Diteme tsa semmusô | |
| Other languages | Over 100 languages, including (1m+): |
| Sedumedi (2020)[4] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Tanzanian |
| Government | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic |
| Samia Suluhu Hassan | |
| Philip Mpango | |
| Kassim Majaliwa | |
• Speaker | Tulia Ackson |
| Ibrahim Hamis Juma | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
| 9 December 1961 | |
• Zanzibar | 10 December 1963 |
• Unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar | 26 April 1964 |
• Current constitution | 25 April 1977 |
| Fatshe | |
• Total | 947,303 km2 (365,756 sq mi) (30th) |
• Water (%) | 6.4[5] |
| Batho | |
• 2024 estimate | 67,462,121[6] (23rd) |
• 2022 census | Tempolete:IncreaseNeutral 61,741,120[7] |
• Bokete | 65.2/km2 (168.9/sq mi) (147th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $269.67 billion[8] (68th) |
• Per capita | $4,130[8] (161st) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $83.276 billion[8] (82nd) |
• Per capita | $1,234[8] (166th) |
| Gini (2017) | Tempolete:IncreaseNegative 40.5[9] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.532[10] low · 167th |
| Madi | Tanzanian shilling (TZS) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
| Calling code | +255[lower-alpha 2] |
| Internet TLD | .tz |
Lefatshe la Tanzania, le leina la lone la semmuso e leng United Republic of Tanzania, ke lefatshe le le kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika mo kgaolong ya African Great Lakes. Le tlhakanetse molelwane le mafatshe a Uganda kwa bokone-bophirima, Kenya kwa bokone-botlhaba, lewatle la Indian kwa botlhaba, Mozambique le Malawi kwa borwa, Zambia kwa borwa-bophirima, Rwanda, Burundi le Democratic Republic of Congo kwa bophirima. Go ya ka pego ya palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2022, lefatshe la Tanzania le na le palo ya batho ya di milone di le masome a marataro le bobedi, se se dira gore e nne lefatshe le le nang le palo e ntsi ya batho mo borwa jwa ekhwaitha.
Masaledi a losika lwa ditshwene tsa bogologolo a bonwe mo Tanzania. Ka metlha ya lejwe le ya boronse, phudugo ya pele ga metlha ya rona e ne e akaretsa batho ba ba buang dipuo tsa Cushitic kwa borwa ba ba ka tshwantshangwang le ba lotso lwa Iraqw ba gompieno, ba ba neng ba fudugela kwa borwa ba tswa kwa lefatsheng la Ethiopia.[11] Diphudugo tse di diragetse ka nako e batho bantsho ba Mashariki ba ba neng ba tswa kwa bophirima jwa Aforika ba neng ba thibelela kwa nokeng ya Victoria le Tanganyika.[11][12]
Mo nakong ya gompieno lefatshe le le busiwa ke tautona ka molao motheo, toropokgolo ya puso e kwa Dodoma;[13] Da es Salaam e e neng e le yone toropokgolo pele e setse ka diofisi tse puso e bile ke yone toropo e tona e di goga ko pele ka thekiso.[14] [15][16]Lefatshe la Tanzania le busiwa ke phathi ya polotiki e le nngwe e e bidiwang Chama Cha Mapinduzi.[17] Lefatshe le ga le ise le itemogele dintwa dipe mo gae fa e sale le tsaya boipuso ka jalo le bonwa e le lengwe la mafatshe a a babalesegileng e bile a itshetletse mo go tsa sepolotiki mo kontinenteng ya Aforika.[18] Banni ba Tanzania ke ba merafe e ka tshwara lekgolo le masome a mabedi,[19] ditumelo le diteme tse di farologaneng. Tumelo ya sekeresete ke yone e e nang le palo ya batho ba bantsi, e salwa morago ke tsa Islam le Animist.[20] Diteme di ka tshwara lekgolo di buiwa mo lefatsheng le, se se raya gore ke lone lefatshe le le nang le diteme tse dintsi tse di farologaneng mo botlhaba jwa Aforika;[21] lefatshe le ga le na teme ee leng ya lone, mme e e tlhomamisitsweng semmuso ke ya Swahili. [22]Puo ya sekgoa e dirisiwa mo thekisong le mafatshe a sele, mo dipuisanong, mo dikgotlatshekelong tse dikgolo le mo dithutong tse dikgolwane,[21] [23]fa se Arabea se buiwa kwa Zanzibar.
Lefatshe la Tanzania le na le dithaba tse dintsi mme ebile le na le dikgwa kwa bokone-botlhaba, kwa thaba ya Kilimanjaro e e leng yone e tona mo Aforika e leng teng. Dinoka te tharo tse dikgolo bontlha jwa tsone bo mo lefatsheng la Tanzania. kwa bokone le kwa bophirima go na le noka ya Victoria e e leng yone e kgolo mo Aforika, le ya Tanganyika e e leng yone e e boteng thata mo Aforika, e itsege ka ditlhapi tse di kgethegileng. Kwa borwa go na le noka ya Malawi. Kwa lotshitshing lo lo kwa botlhaba go mogote mme ebile go le bongola. Diphororo tsa kalambo di kwa molapong wa Kalambo kwa molelwaneng wa Zambia, ke tsone diphororo tsa bobedi mo Aforika tsa metsi a a tshologang a sa kgorelediwe ke sepe.[24] Lefatshe la Tanzania ke lengwe la mafatshe a bojanala a a etelwang thata.[25]
Tlholego
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Leina la Tanzania le tlhodilwe e le kgokaganyo ya maina a dikgaolo tse pedi tse di kopantsweng go dira lefatshe, e leng Tanganyika le Zanzibar. [26]Le tsere ditlhaka di le tharo (Tan le Zan) mo maineng a dikgaolo tse le bo le felela ka ditlhaka i le a.
Leina la Tanganyika le tswa mo mafokong a seSwahili a a reng "tanga" le raya go tsamaya ka sekepe, le "nyika" a raya naga e e se nang banni, se se aga seele se se reng "go tsamaya ka sekepe mo nageng". Gantsi batho ba le amanya le noka ya Tanganyika.[27]
Leina la Zanzibar le tswa mo leineng la batho ba mo gae la "Zanj" le le rayang mmala o montsho le la se Arabea la barr le raya lotshitshi.[28]
Ditso
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Tsa bogologolo
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Lefatshe la Tanzania ke lengwe la mafatshe a a sa leng a nna le banni bogologolo. Masaledi a diphologolo le batho ba bogologolo a bonwe mo lefatshing le. Mokgatsha wa Olduvai kwa Ngorongoro Conservation Area o na le masalela a didirisiwa tse di supang tlhabologo le tiriso ya maranyane.
Banni ba pele kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika ke batsumi-bakgobokanyi ba Hadza le ba Sandawe mo Tanzania.[11]
Popego ya lefatshe
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Lefatshe la Tanzania le le dikilomithara d ile dikete di ferabongwe, ke lone la bo lesome le boraro ka botona mo Aforika, la masome a mararo le bongwe mo lefatsheng ka bophara, le le fa gare ga Egypt le Nigeria.[29] Le tlhakanetse molelwane le mafatshe a Kenya le Uganda kwa bokone, a Rwanda, Burundi le Democratic Republic of Congo kwa bophirima, Zambia, Malawi le Mozambique kwa borwa. Leaftshe la Tanzania le kwa botlhaba jwa lotshitshi lwa Aforika, mme le le mo lotshitshing lwa lewatle la Indian. Le akaretsa ditlhaketlhake di akaretsa Unguja, pemba le Mafia.[30]
Seemo sa phetogo ya loapi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Lefatshe la Tanzania le na le dinako tsa dipula di le pedi: ya ntlha e le ya dikgwedi tsa Phalane go tsena ka Moranang,[31] ya bobedi e le ya Phalane go tsena ka Morule le ya Mopitlo go tsena ka Motsheganong.[31] Pula ya ntlha e itemogelwa kwa borwa, legare le bophirima jwa lefatshe, fa tsa bobedi di bonwa kwa bokone go tswa kwa nokeng ya Victoria go tsena kwa botlhaba jwa lotshitshi.
Lefatshe la Tanzania gangwe le gape le itemogela dipula tsa matlakadilbe tse di nang le ditlamorago tse di maswe jaaka setsuatsue sa Hidaya.[32] Ditsuatsue tse dikai tsa tone di tswa bogologolong jwa dingwaga tsa 1872.
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ Kendall, David (2014). "Zanzibar". nationalanthems.info. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ Godfrey Mugoti (12 June 2009). Africa (a-z). Godfrey books. p. 152. ISBN 9781435728905.
- ↑ "Tanzania Country Information – All about Tanzania". expogr.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Religions in Tanzania | PEW-GRF". www.globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBFF - ↑ Tempolete:Cite CIA World Factbook
- ↑ "Population Size in Tanzania". Tanzania Sensa. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tanzania)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera, M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
- ↑ Ehret, Christopher (2001). An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-2057-3.
- ↑ Mosha, Aloysius C. "The planning of the new capital of Tanzania: Dodoma, an unfulfilled dream" (PDF). University of Botswana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- ↑ "Tanzania". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 29 September 2021.
- ↑ "The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile". Tanzania.go.tz. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- ↑ "Dar es Salaam Port". Tanzaniaports.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- ↑ "Tools of single party hegemony in Tanzania: evidence from surveys and survey experiments" (PDF). Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- ↑ "TIC | Peace and Political Stability".
- ↑ African Studies Center University of Pennsylvania. "Tanzania – Ethnic Groups". East Africa Living Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Religion in Tanzania Archived 4 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Pew Research Center
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J. (2006). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1967. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1.
- ↑ "Tanzania Profile". Tanzania.go.tz. Tanzanian Government. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 24 February.
- ↑ "Tanzania Ditches English In Education Overhaul Plan". AFK Insider. 17 February 2015. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- ↑ "Kalambo Falls". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ "Why millions chose Africa as their safari destination". 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Harper, Douglas. "tanzania". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ↑ John Knouse: A Political World Gazetteer: Africa Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine website accessed 24 February 2025.
- ↑ Harper, Douglas. "zanzibar". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Area". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2025
- ↑ Joseph Lake (2013) "Economy" in Africa South of the Sahara, edited by Europa Publications and Iain Frame, Routledge. ISBN 1-85743-659-8
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Zorita, Eduardo; Tilya, Faustine F. (12 February 2002). "Rainfall variability in Northern Tanzania in the March–May season (long rains) and its links to large-scale climate forcing" (PDF). Climate Research. 20: 31–40. Bibcode:2002ClRes..20...31Z. doi:10.3354/cr020031. Retrieved 24 February 2025
- ↑ "Tanzania counts losses after Cyclone Hidaya swept coastline". The EastAfrican. 10 May 2024.
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