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Tirisanommogo ya Bosetšhaba ya Bantsho ya Dipusetso kwa Amerika

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Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Bantsho wa Dipusetso kwa Amerika
Formation1987; 39 years ago (1987)[1]
FounderImari Obadele and Chokwe Lumumba
TypeCivil rights organization
PurposeAdvocates for financial compensation for the descendants of former slaves in the United States
Location
  • U.S.
National Co-Chair
Kamm Howard[2][3][4][5]

Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Bantsho wa Dipusetso kwa Amerika (N'COBRA) ke mokgatlho o o buelelang pusetso ya madi go ditlogolwana tsa makgoba a pele kwa United States.

Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Bantsho wa Dipusetso kwa Amerika o ne wa tlhongwa ka Lwetse 26, 1987, ka maikaelelo a go anamisa tshedimosetso le go tshegetsa maikaelelo a paka e telele a go bona dipusetso tsa bokgoba kwa United States. Bathei ba N’COBRA e ne e le Imari Obadele le Chokwe Lumumba; basimolodi ba bangwe ba ne ba akaretsa Khonferense ya Bosetšhaba ya Babueledi ba Bantsho, Mokgatlho o Mošwa wa Batho ba Aforika, le Rephaboliki ya Aforika e Ntšhwa.

Ka 1994, N'COBRA e ne ya tshwara kokoano ya bosetšhaba ya maloko kwa Detroit. Mongwe wa dibui e ne e le Kgosigadi Mme Moore, mothei wa Rephaboliki ya Afrika e Ntšhwa.

Popego ya mokgatlho

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Tiro ya N'COBRA e ikaegile ka dikhomišene di le robongwe tsa bosetšhaba:[6] [7]

  • Tlhabololo ya Ikonomi
  • Ditirelo tsa Badiri
  • Maano a Semolao
  • Peomolao
  • Tshedimosetso le Bobegakgang
  • Botokololo le Tlhabololo ya Mokgatlho
  • Merero ya Boditšhabatšhaba
  • Baša
  • Thuto

Botokololo jwa N'COBRA bo kgaogantswe ka ditlhopha di le tharo: maloko ka bongwe, dikgaolo tsa mokgatlho wa bosetšhaba le wa selegae, le badirisanimmogo ba mokgatlho. Botokololo jwa N’COBRA bo bonwa mo dikarolong tse dintsi tse di farologaneng tsa United States (jaaka Philadelphia) le mo dikarolong tsa Aforika, Yuropa, Amerika Bogare, le Borwa, le Caribbean.[8]

Boeteledipele jwa konokono jwa mokgatlho ono bo tshwarwa ke boto ya bosetšhaba ya bakaedi.

Thomo e e boletsweng ya Kopano ya Bosetšhaba ya Bantsho ya Dipusetso kwa Amerika ke:

go fenya Dipusetso tse di tletseng tsa Ditlogolwana tsa Bantsho tsa Aforika tse di nnang kwa United States le mafelo a yona ka ntlha ya ntwa ya polao ya semorafe kgatlhanong le Maaforika e e tlhodileng "Kgwebisano" ya Makgoba ya TransAtlantic Bokgoba jwa Chattel, Jim Crow le masalela a a tswelelang a Bokgoba jwa Chattel (Maafa). Go fitlhelela seo, NCOBRA e tla rulaganya le go kokoanya dikarolo tsotlhe tsa merafe eno ya Bantsho, go nna mokgatlho o o atlegang wa dipusetso tse di ikaegileng ka bontsi. NCOBRA e tla dira gape jaaka setheo se se gokaganyang maiteko a dipusetso kwa United States. Ho feta moo, ka karolo ya yona ya boetapele mokgatlong wa dipusetso ka hara United States le dibaka tsa yona, NCOBRA e lemoha hore dipusetso ke tlhokeho e nepahetseng bakeng sa batho bohle ba Aforika mme e tla kopanela le ba bang ho aha mokgatlo wa matjhaba wa dipusetso.[9]

Go tloga ka bonnye 2017, N'COBRA e ntse e buelela gore pusetso ya dipusetso e nne ka mokgwa wa tsosoloso ya baagi e seng dituelo go ditlogolwana ka bongwe tsa bokgoba.[10]

Ka 2022, Taiwo Kujichagulia-Seitu wa N'COBRA o ne a tlhalosa mekgele ya mokgatlho wa go "baakanya ka botlalo":

E ka se nne tšheke fela. Ka jalo sengwe sa dilo tse dikgolo mabapi le paakanyo e e tletseng ke gore re tshwanetse go fedisa tlhamane eo ya bogolo jwa basweu.... [L]et's pretend motho mongwe le mongwe wa Montsho mo nageng eno o ne a newa lefatshe le gore re ne ra kgona go ... simolola go tshwara mo ikonoming. Seo se ne se ka se fedise tlhamane eo ya bogolo jwa basweu, se se rayang gore, motsotso o re tswang mo lefatsheng la rona, re ne re santse re ka porofaelediwa ke mapodisi..., re ne re tla bo re santse re na le dikotsi tse di rileng tse di re dirilweng. Ka jalo fa re bua ka go baakanya ka botlalo, re tshwanetse go leba ditharabololo tse di lebileng kgang nngwe le nngwe. Mme dituelo tsa madi kgotsa madi ga di a lekana go baakanya ka botlalo se se sa tsamayeng sentle ka ntlha ya go dira makgoba le bokoloniale mme jaanong tumelo eno ya bosemorafe.

Seetebosigo

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N'COBRA e amogetse Juneteenth — go gopola kgololo ya Maaforika a Amerika a a dirilweng makgoba — jaaka letsatsi la boikhutso go tloga ka tshimologo ya dingwaga tsa bo 1990.[16]

H.R. 40

H.R. 40, e e bidiwang Khomišene ya go Ithuta le go Tlhabolola Ditshitshinyo tsa Dipusetso tsa Molao wa Maaforika-Amerika, ke molaotlhomo wa thuto ya dipusetso wa Khonkerese o o tlhagisitsweng ke Baemedi John Conyers (D-MI) le Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) kwa Khonkereseng nngwe le nngwe fa e sale ka 1989.

Ka ngwaga wa 2001, N'COBRA e ne ya tswa e tshegetsa H.R.40; tota e bile, mokgatlho ono, o dirisana le mogakolodi yo mogolo wa semolao e bong Adjoa Aiyetoro, o ne o baakanyetsa go tsenya puso ya puso ya bofederale kgetsi kwa kgotlatshekelo go batla gore e duelelwe.[11]

Polatefomo ya pholisi ya 2016 ya Mokgatlho wa Matshelo a Bantsho

Ka Phatwe 2016, Mokgatlho wa Matshelo a Bantsho, e leng kopano e e golagantsweng le mokgatlho wa Black Lives Matter, o ne wa golola polatefomo ya pholisi e e ikaegileng ka dipusetso. Sethala seno se ne se kwadile dikopo di le thataro, tse di nang le dikgakololo di le 40 tsa pholisi, mme "se batla dipusetso tsa dikotsi tse di nnelang ruri tse di bakilweng ke Maaforika-Amerika ka ntlha ya bokgoba le go beeletsa mo thutong le mo ditirong." Reuters e ne ya akgola kitsiso ya sethala seno jaaka "lekgetlo la ntlha mekgatlho eno e e eteletsweng pele ke Bantsho e golagane le Matherve kwala polatefomo e e akaretsang ya pholisi ya motheo."[12]

  1. Sinha, Manisha (September 20, 2019). "The Long History of American Slavery Reparations: From the colonial era to today, the bitter legacy of bondage and racial oppression has sparked demands for compensation, with some successes and many broken promises". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-long-history-of-american-slavery-reparations-11568991623.
  2. RIVAS, REBECCA (June 17, 2022). "Reparations for Black Americans seeing unprecedented national support, advocates say: As Juneteenth nears, civil rights groups call on president to sign executive order to begin reparations process". Missouri Independent. https://missouriindependent.com/2022/06/17/reparations-for-black-americans-seeing-unprecedented-national-support-advocates-say/.
  3. Brown, Maya (February 26, 2022). "Jewish and Japanese American groups among growing multiracial effort calling for reparations for Black Americans". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/26/us/reparations-jewish-japanese-black-americans-support/index.html.
  4. MARCELO, PHILIP (March 10, 2021). "A price tag on trauma? College town weighs Black reparations". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-massachusetts-c54f6419bf59017ab28956d35981a55e.
  5. Grove, Rashad (March 16, 2023). "NEWS & POLITICS: SAN FRANCISCO BOARD APPROVES $5 MILLION REPARATION PAYMENTS FOR BLACK RESIDENTS". Ebony.
  6. Castro, Gina (February 23, 2023). "National Reparations Awareness Day celebrated, but not well known". Evanston RoundTable.
  7. Castro, Gina (February 23, 2023). "National Reparations Awareness Day celebrated, but not well known". Evanston RoundTable.
  8. "What is N'COBRA?". ncobra.org. National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  9. "About: Our Mission". officialncobraonline.org. National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  10. Michelle Chen (March 7, 2007). "Bill to Study Slavery Reparations Still Facing Resistance". The NewStandard. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  11. Lewin, Tamar (June 4, 2001). "Calls for Slavery Restitution Getting Louder". The New York Times.
  12. Alcindor, Yamiche (August 1, 2016). "Black Lives Matter Coalition Makes Demands as Campaign Heats Up". The New York Times.