Togo
Togolese Republic République togolaise | |
|---|---|
 Folaga
 Coat of arms
| |
.svg)  | |
| Mošate and largest city | Lomé 6°8′N 1°13′E / 6.133°N 1.217°E |
| Diteme tsa semmusô | French |
| Spoken languages | |
| Merafe ya Batho | |
| Sedumedi (2020) |
|
| Demonym(s) | Togolese |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under an authoritarian hereditary dictatorship |
| Faure Gnassingbé | |
| Victoire Tomegah Dogbé | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| National Assembly | |
| Independence from Germany and France | |
| 5 July 1884 | |
| 6–26 August 1914 | |
• French Togoland partitioned | 27 December 1916 |
• Autonomy within the French Union | 24 August 1956 |
• Independence granted from France | 27 April 1960 |
| Fatshe | |
• Total | 56,785[4][5] km2 (21,925 sq mi) (123rd) |
• Land | Tempolete:Convinfobox/sec2 |
• Water (%) | 4.2 |
| Batho | |
• 2024 estimate |  9,583,381[6] (101st) |
• 2022 census | 8,095,498[7] |
• Bokete | 125.9/km2 (326.1/sq mi) (60th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $25.103 billion[8] (151st) |
• Per capita | $2,767[8] (175th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $9.621 billion[8] (157th) |
• Per capita | $1,004[8] (170th) |
| Gini (2015) |  43.1[9]medium |
| HDI (2022) |  0.547ref>"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.</ref>low · 163rd |
| Madi | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Time zone | GMT |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +228 |
Lefatshe la Togo, le le itsegeng semmuso ka Togolese Republic, ke lefatshe le le kwa bophirima jwa Aforika. Le tlhakanetse melelwane le mafatshe a Ghana kwa bophirima, Benin kwa botlhaba le Burkina Faso kwa bokone.[10] Ke lengwe la mafatshe a a senang ditlhabologo, le nametse kwa borwa kwa Gulf of Guinea, kwa toropokgolo ya lone Lome e leng teng.[10] Ke lefatshe le lennye, le le sephara sa dikhilomithara di le dikete tse di masome a matlhano le bosupa,[11] palo ya batho e le didikadike di robabobedi. [11]
Batho ba ba farologaneng ba ntse mo Togo ka dicentury tsa bo lesome le bongwe le lesome le borataro, kgaolo e e ne e le yone boremelelo jwa thekiso ya makgoba, ka jalo ya neelwa leina la "Slave Coast". Ka ngwaga wa 1884, fa mafatshe a ne a lwela Aforika, lefatshe la Germany le ne la sireletsa lefelo mo kgaolong e le bidiwa Togoland. Morago ga ntwa ya ntlha ya mafatshe, lefatshe la Togo la nna mo pusong ya la France. Lefatshe la Togo le tsere boipuso go tswa mo go la France ka ngwaga wa 1960.[12][13] Ka 1967, Gnassingbe Eyadema o ne a etelela pele go thankgola puso a dirisa sesole, mme a atlega a nna tautona wa lefatshe le le busiwang ke phathi e le nngwe fela. Ka ngwaga wa 1993, Eyadema o ne a itemogela ditlhopo tsa diphathi tse dintsi, mme a fenya botautona makgetho a le mararo. Ka nako ya loso lwa gagwe, Eyadema e ne e le ene moeteledipele oo nnileng mo setilong dingwaga di le dintsi mo ditsong tsa Aforika, a nnile tautona dingwaga di le masome a mararo le borobabobedi.[14] Ka ngwgaa wa 2005, morwa wa gagwe Faure Gnassingbe o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona.
Lefatshe la Togo le bongola, ebile le mo borwa jwa Sahara,[10] itsholelo ya lone e ikaegile ka temothuo.[13] Puo e e tlhomamisitsweng semmuso ke ya French,[13] mme go na le dipuso tse dingwe, bogolo jang tsa Gbe. 47.8% ya banni ba koo ba setse morago tumelo ya seKeresete, se se dira gore e nne yone tumelo e tona mo lefatsheng leo.[15] Lefatshe la Togo ke leloko la makgotla a United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie, Commowealth of Nations le Economic Community of West African States.
Ditso
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Boipuso
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]Lefatshe la Togolese Republic le itsisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1960, Moranang a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa. Ka ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa botautona ka ngwaga wa 1961, Sylvanus Olympio o ne a nna tautona wa ntlha, a tlhophilwe ke batlhopi botlhe morago ga gore ba kganetso ba seka ba iponagatsa mo ditlhophong. Ka ngwaga wa 1961, Moranang a le malatsia robabongwe, molaomotheo wa Togolese Republic o ne wa tlhomiwa o supa fa National Assembly of Togo [16] e le yone e eteletseng pele.
Metswedi
[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]- ↑ "Constitution of Togo". 2002. Archived from the original on 14 Tlhakole 2012. Retrieved 20 Ngwanatsele 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Togo". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ↑ "National Profiles". Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ↑ "Togo country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ↑ "Accueil - Voyage Togo". Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ↑ Tempolete:Cite CIA World Factbook
- ↑ "Togo-Les résultats définitifs du 5e RGPH". Icilome. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Togo)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Republic of Togo". Islamic Development Bank. 18 November 1998. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Togo country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ "Togo". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Togo (Partner) – International Cultural Youth Exchange". International cultural youth exchange. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ "Obituary: Gnassingbe Eyadema" Archived 3 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine. (5 February 2005). BBC News. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ "Togo", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 11 January 2023, archived from the original on 12 October 2023, retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ "Togo". Ujamaa Live. 26 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2025.