Tsela e e Yang Kwa Ntweng ya Bobedi ya Lefatshe (1931–1934)

Matseno

Dingwaga tse di fa gare ga 1931 le 1934 di ne tsa tshwaya kgato e e botlhokwa mo ditiragalong tse kgabagare di neng tsa baka go runya ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya Bobedi. Mo nakong eno, go atolosa naga ka bogale ga Japane, go nna le maemo a a kwa godimo ga ga Adolf Hitler kwa Jeremane, le go palelwa ga Lekgotla la Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba go emisa ditiro tsa go tlhasela go ne ga koafatsa kagiso le polokesego ya boditšhabatšhaba. Ditiragalo tse di ne tsa rotloetsa dinaga tse di ratang ntwa go gwetlha thulaganyo e e leng teng ya boditšhabatšhaba, go oketsa dikgotlhang lefatshe.^[1] ^[2]

Bajapane ba Tlhasela Manchuria (1931)

Nngwe ya ditshupo tsa pele tsa go se tlhomame ga boditšhabatšhaba e ne ya nna ka Lwetse 1931 fa Japane e ne e tlhasela Manchuria, kgaolo e e kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa China e e humileng ka dikungo tsa tlholego.^[2] Sesole sa Japane se dirisitse Tiragalo ya Mukden jaaka lebaka la go tsereganya ga sesole mme sa gapa kgaolo ka bonako.^[3] Ka 1932, Japane e ne ya tlhoma puso ya mmamoratwa ya Manchukuo e eteletswe pele ke mmusimogolo wa pele wa China, Puyi.^[2] Lekgotla la Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba le ne la kgala ditiro tsa Japane mme le ne la palelwa ke go tsaya dikgato tse di mosola tsa go fedisa tlhaselo eo. Japane e ne ya tsibogela seo ka go tlogela Lekgotla la Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba ka 1933, e leng se se neng se bontsha gore lekgotla leno ga le kgone go diragatsa molao wa boditšhabatšhaba.^[3]

Hitler o Nna Mokanselara wa Jeremane (1933)

Ka January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Mokanselara wa Jeremane^[4] Lekoko la Nazi le ne la solofetsa go busetsa maatla a ikonomi ya Jeremane, go fokotsa botlhokatiro le go tlosa Tumalano ya Versailles.^[1] Morago ga go nna Chancellor, Hitler o ne a gagamatsa maatla ka bonako ka go fokotsa kganetso ya sepolotiki, go thibela makoko a sepolotiki a a gaisanang le ene le go tlhoma puso ya bompuso-mogolo.^[4] Ditiro tseno di ne tsa tshwaya tshimologo ya puso ya Lekoko la Nazi mme tsa thaya motheo wa go atolosiwa ga sesole sa Jeremane mo isagweng.^[5]

Jeremane e Tlogela Lekgotla la Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba (1933)

Ka October 1933, Jeremane e ne ya tswa mo Lekgotlang la Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba le mo Khonferenseng ya Lefatshe Lotlhe ya go Lwantsha Dibetsa.^[5] Hitler o ne a re Jeremane e tshwanetse go nna le ditshwanelo tse di lekanang tsa sesole le mebuso e mengwe e megolo mme a gana dithibelo tse di neng di beilwe ke Tumalano ya Versailles.^[2] Go ikgogela morago ga Jeremane go ne go supa maikaelelo a yone a go tswelela ka dipholisi tsa sesole tse di ikemetseng ntle le go laolwa ke boditšhabatšhaba, go oketsa matshwenyego a dinaga tse dingwe tsa Yuropa.^[3]

Bosigo jwa Dithipa Tse Ditelele (1934)

Magareng ga 30 Seetebosigo le 2 Phukwi 1934, Hitler o ne a laela gore go tlosiwe baganetsi ba sepolotiki le baeteledipele ba Sturmabteilung (SA), mokgatlho wa sesole wa Nazi.^[1] Tiragalo e, e e neng e itsege jaaka Bosigo jwa Dithipa Tse Ditelele, e ne ya nonotsha taolo ya ga Hitler mo Mokgatlhong wa Bonasi mme ya tlhomamisetsa sesole sa Jeremane gore puso ya gagwe e tla sireletsa dikgatlhego tsa yona.^[4] Go phepafadiwa gono go ne ga fedisa bontsi jwa baganetsi ba ga Hitler mme ga nonotsha puso ya gagwe ya bobusaesi le go feta.^[5]

Hitler o Nna Molaodi wa Kgosi (1934)

Morago ga loso lwa ga Moporesitente Paul von Hindenburg ka 2 Phatwe 1934, Hitler o ne a kopanya dikantoro tsa Moporesitente le Chancellor, a ipitsa Führer wa Jeremane. Maloko a masole a Jeremane a ne a patelediwa go ikana gore ba tla ikanyega mo go Hitler go na le mo nageng ya Jeremane.^[5] Kgatelopele eno e ne ya naya Hitler taolo e e feletseng mo ditheong tsa sepolotiki le tsa sesole tsa Jeremane, e mo letla go simolola go latelela dikeletso tsa gagwe tsa go atolosa dinaga tsa gagwe.^[3]

Konelo

Mo lobakeng lwa go tloga ka 1931 go ya go 1934 go ne ga nna le ditiragalo di le mmalwa tsa botlhokwa tse di neng tsa koafatsa kagiso ya boditšhabatšhaba le go oketsa kgonagalo ya gore go nne le ntwa e nngwe e kgolo. Tlhaselo ya Japane kwa Manchuria e ne ya supa bokoa jwa Lekgotla la Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba, fa go tlhatloga ga ga Hitler mo pusong go fetotse Jeremane go nna puso e e gatelelang thata.^[2] ^[1] Kwa bokhutlong jwa 1934, tsamaiso ya boditšhabatšhaba e e neng ya tlhongwa morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya Ntlha e ne e setse e koafetse thata, mme seo se ne sa dira gore go nne le maemo a a neng a dira gore Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya Bobedi e simolole ka 1939.^[3] ^[5]

[:0-1] 1 2 3 4 https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nazi-rise-to-power

[:1-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Why Did World War II Happen? | Contemporary History: World at War

[:2-3] 1 2 3 4 5 Second World War | Imperial War Museums

[:3-4] 1 2 3 Home - The National Archives

[:4-5] 1 2 3 4 5 https://www.history.com/articles/adolf-hitler

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Tsela e e yang kwa ntwang ya bobedi ya lefatshe