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Winchester College

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Winchester College ke sekolo sa setšhaba sa Seesemane (sekolo se se tlhomilweng nako e telele se se duedisang baithuti ba dingwaga di le

Winchester College
The school seen from Winchester Cathedral
Address
Map
College Street

Winchester, Hampshire
,
SO23 9NA

England
Coordinates51°03′29″N 01°18′46″W / 51.05806°N 1.31278°W / 51.05806; -1.31278Coordinates: 51°03′29″N 01°18′46″W / 51.05806°N 1.31278°W / 51.05806; -1.31278
Information
Type
MottoManners makyth man
Religious affiliation(s)Church of England
Established1382; 644 years ago (1382)
FounderWilliam of Wykeham
ChairRichard Stagg
Head teacherElizabeth Stone
StaffTempolete:C.
GenderMale (mixed at 16-18)
Age13 to 18
Enrollmentc. 740
Houses11 (10 Commoner or Old Tutor Houses plus College):
  • College
  • A. Chernocke House (Furley's)
  • B. Moberly's (Toye's)
  • C. Du Boulay's (Cook's)
  • D. Fearon's (Kenny's)
  • E. Morshead's (Freddie's)
  • F. Hawkins' (Chawker's)
  • G. Sergeant's (Phil's)
  • H. Bramston's (Trant's)
  • I. Turner's (Hopper's)
  • K. Kingsgate House (Beloe's)
Color(s)Blue, brown & red    
PublicationThe Wykehamist, Quelle, The Spirit Lamp, The Trusty Servant
AlumniOld Wykehamists
Websitewww.winchestercollege.org

13–18) se se nang le dithulaganyo dingwe tsa batho ba ba tsenang sekolo sa letsatsi, kwa Winchester, Hampshire, Engelane. E ne ya tlhongwa ke William wa Wykeham ka 1382 e le sekolo se se fepang New College, kwa Oxford, mme e ntse e le teng mo lefelong la yone la ga jaana fa e sa le ka nako eo. Ke ya bogologolo go gaisa dikolo di le robongwe tse di akanyediwang ke Khomišene ya Clarendon. Sekolo se simolotse phetogo ya go nna sekolo sa thuto mmogo, mme se amogetse baithuti ba banna le ba basadi ba letsatsi go tloga ka Lwetse 2022, ka gonne mo nakong e e fetileng e ne e le sekolo sa basimane se se nang le marobalo dingwaga di feta 600.

Sekolo seno se ne sa tlhongwa go ruta barutegi ba le 70. Ka iketlo dipalo di ne tsa tlhatloga, khwaere ya "di-quiristers" di le 16 e ne ya okediwa mmogo le baithuti ba ba duelang ba ba neng ba itsege jaaka "batho ba ba tlwaelegileng". Dipalo di ne tsa atologa thata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1860 ka go okediwa ka matlo a bonno a le lesome. Bakanoki bano ba tswelela ba nna mo dikago tsa sekolo seno tsa metlha ya bogare, tse di nang le mabala a mabedi, ntlo ya thapelo le ntlo ya baitlami. Moago wa phaposiborutelo wa mofuta wa Wren o o bidiwang "Sekolo" o ne wa okediwa ka lekgolo la bo17 la dingwaga. Sekolo sa botaki ("musiamo"), sekolo sa saense, le sekolo sa mmino di ne tsa okediwa kwa tshimologong ya lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga. Ntlo ya baitlami ya ntwa e ne ya agiwa jaaka segopotso ka 1924.

Sekolo se ntse se tshegeditse dingwao tse di akaretsang mascot wa sone, Motlhanka wa Botshepegi; sete ya "dikgopolo" tse bopang mofuta wa puo ya poraefete; le pina ya sekolo, Domum. Bagokgo ba yone ba ile ba akaretsa bobishopo e bong William Waynflete mo lekgolong la bo15 la dingwaga le George Ridding mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga. Barutwana ba nako e e fetileng ba itsiwe e le Ba-Wykeham ba Bogologolo.

Setlhogo se segolo: Hisitori ya Kholetšhe ya Winchester

Motheo le dingwaga tsa ntlha

Tšhata ya ga Kgosi Richard II ya go tlhoma Kholetšhe ya Winchester, ka 1382

Kholetšhe ya Winchester e ne ya tlhongwa ka 1382 ke William wa Wykeham, Mobishopo wa Winchester le Mokanseliri wa ga Edward III le Richard II ka bobedi, ka bontlhabongwe ka ntlha ya go tlhoka baruti ba ba katisitsweng morago ga Loso lo Lontsho. Winchester e ne e tshwanetse go dira jaaka sekolo se se tlamelang Kholetšhe e Ntšhwa, e gape e neng ya tlhongwa ke Wykeham.[1] Go ya ka molao wa yone wa 1382 le melao ya bofelo (1400), sekolo seno se bidiwa ka Selatine gore ke Wintoniam ("Kholetšhe ya ga St. [2]"Barutegi ba ba humanegileng" ba ntlha ba le 70 ba ne ba tsena mo sekolong ka 1394.[3] Mo tshimologong ya lekgolo la bo15 la dingwaga tlhokego e e rileng e ne e le gore barutegi ba tswe mo malapeng a lotseno lo neng lo le kwa tlase ga di-mark di le tlhano tsa sterling (£3 6s 8d) ka ngwaga; fa go bapisiwa, botshelo jo bo utlwalang jwa segompieno jwa yeoman e ne e le £5 ka ngwaga.[4]

Dipopontshwa tse dingwe kwa Winchester di ne di akaretsa go gapeletsa kotlhao ka barutwana ka bobone, ba dirisa di-prefect. Kotlhao e ne e diretswe go nna bogale thata jaaka go ne go tlwaelegile mo dikolong tsa metlha ya bogare, bobotlana jaaka melao e ne e balega.[5] Winchester gape e ne e sa tlwaelega mo go neyeng basimane ba dingwaga di le 12–18 thuto, ka gonne diyunibesithi di ne di tla amogela baithuti ba dingwaga tseno. [6]Dikarolo tseno, go akaretsa le motheo o o gabedi, di ne tsa bopa sekao sa Kholetšhe ya Eton le Kholetšhe ya King, kwa Cambridge, dingwaga di ka nna 50 moragonyana.[7]Eton le Winchester ba ne ba nna le tirisanommogo e e gaufi ka nako eo.[8] Kwa tshimologong go ne go amogelwa fela baithuti ba le mmalwa kwantle ga barutegi; ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 15 sekolo se ne se na le baithuti ba ka nna 100 ka kakaretso, ka leina e le barutegi ba le 70, basimane ba khwaere ba le 16 ba ba neng ba itsege jaaka "di-quiristers", mme ba bangwe botlhe e le "batho ba ba tlwaelegileng". Tlhokego ya mafelo a batho ba ba tlwaelegileng e ne e le kwa godimo, mme le fa kwa tshimologong e ne e thibetswe, dipalo di ne tsa tlhatloga ka iketlo.[9]

Mathomo a paka ya segompieno

E re ka kholetšhe eno e ne e le ya bodumedi mmogo le ya thuto, e ne ya tshosediwa ka go tswalwa ka nako ya puso ya ga Henry VIII. Molao o o neng o bua ka seno o ne wa kwalwa ka 1545, o o neng wa emisiwa fela ke loso lwa gagwe. Edward VI o ne a busetsa morago ka bonako.[10]Edward o ne a dira thulaganyo ya gore kobamelo le go bala Baebele go dirwe ka Seesemane go na le ka Selatine. Mo tshimologong ya paka ya segompieno, ka fa tlase ga Henry, Edward, Elizabeth le James, maeto a segosi a ne a tsamaya le ditlhagiso tsa Selatine le poko e nnye ya Segerika ya nako le nako, e e neng e tlhamilwe ke barutwana. Elizabeth gape o ne a ntsha kgololo ya go letla Winchester, Eton le mafelo a mangwe go dira ditirelo tsa bone tsa bodumedi ka Selatine, go thusa baithuti go tokafatsa bokgoni jwa bone mo puong eo.[11]

Motlha wa ga Victoria go fitlha jaanong

Go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1860, matlo a bonno a le lesome, nngwe le nngwe ya baithuti ba ba ka fitlhang go masome a marataro, a ne a okediwa, mme seno sa oketsa bokgoni jwa sekolo thata.[12] Ka 2020, palo ya baithuti e ne e tlhatlogetse go 690.[13] Go tloga ka 2022, sekolo se amogetse baithuti ba letsatsi mo Foromo ya Borataro, go akaretsa le basetsana.[14]

Setlhogo se segolo: Boagi jwa Kholetšhe ya Winchester

Kholetšhe e na le kokoano ya dikago go tloga ka metlha ya bogare go fitlha gompieno. Go na le dikago di le 94 tse di kwadisitsweng, tse di beilweng mo mabaleng a diheketara di ka nna 250, tse diheketara di le 100 tsa tsone e leng mafulo a metsi, diheketara di le 52 ke mabala a go tshameka, mme diheketara di le 11 ke ditshingwana tsa semmuso; lefelo leno le akaretsa Thaba ya ga St Catherine.[15]Dikago tsa metlha ya bogare, tse di emelang bontsi jwa motheo wa ntlhantlha go tloga fa sekolo se ne se bulwa ka 1914 .

1394, di akaretsa Kgoro e e kwa Ntle le Kgotlatshekelo e e kwa Ntle, Kgotlatshekelo ya Phaposi, ntlo ya thapelo le Dikago tsa Baitlami. Tseno di agilwe ka letlapa le legolo le le nang le difatlhego tsa kalaka le marulelo a letlapa.[16][17]Kapele e sa ntse e na le siling ya yone ya ntlhantlha ya logong e e neng e na le fene, e e neng e tlhamilwe ke Hugh Herland, mmetli wa ga Richard II. Galase e nnye ya ntlha ya metlha ya bogare, e e tlhamilweng ke Thomas Glazier, e sa ntse e le teng, ka e ne e gasame ka dingwaga tsa bo 1820, fela dingwe jaanong di beilwe kwa Chantry ya ga Thurburn, kwa morago ga ntlo ya thapelo, le kwa Chantry ya ga Fromond, mo teng ga Cloisters.[18] Kago ya "Sekolo" e agilwe ka 1683–1687 ka setaele sa Wren,[19] ka sefikantswe sa mothei fa godimo ga lebati ke C. G. Cibber.[20] Sekolo se ne sa atolosiwa thata ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 19 ka go okediwa ka matlo a bonno a "batho ba ba tlwaelegileng", baithuti ba ba duelang, go farologana le barutegi ba ba neng ba tswelela go nna kwa Kholetšheng ya metlha ya bogare.[21]Kwa tshimologong ya lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga, go ne ga okediwa ka Sekolo sa Mmino, "Museum" (sekolo sa botaki), le Sekolo sa Saense, tsotlhe di ne di tlhamilwe ke baagi.[22][23]Holo e kgolo e e lekaneng sekolo se se godisitsweng, New Hall, e ne ya bulwa ka 1961, e e neng e kgona go tsenya diphanele tsa oak tse di neng tsa tlosiwa mo Chapeleng ka nako ya go tlhabololwa ga 1874.[24]Ka 1924, go ne ga agiwa Ntlo ya Baitlami ya Ntwa; jaanong e dira jaaka segopotso sa Ba-Wykeham ba ba bolailweng mo Dintweng tse pedi tsa Lefatshe.[25] Baeng ba ka etela mafelo a a jaaka Kgotlatshekelo ya Phaposi, ntlo ya thapelo, Holo ya Kholetšhe, Dikago tsa Baitlami, Sekolo le Musiamo, ka tuelo.[26]

Kholeiji

Barutegi ba le masome a supa ba nna mo dikagong tsa ntlha, tse di bidiwang "Kholetšhe". Barutegi ba itsege jaaka "Batho ba Kholetšhe", mme morutabana wa sekolo yo o ba okametseng o bidiwa Master in College. Barutwana ba kholetšhe ba apara mesese e mentsho, ba latela dingwao tsa go simolola sekolo. Batho ba kholetšhe ba itumelela ditshiamelo dingwe fa ba bapisiwa le Batho ba ba Tlwaelegileng, jaaka go nna le melelo e e bulegileng le go letlwa go tsamaya go kgabaganya Meads, lebala la metshameko le le ageletsweng ka dipota kwa ntle ga Sekolo.[27]

Mantlo a bonno

Moithuti mongwe le mongwe kwa Winchester, kwa ntle ga Baithuti, o nna mo ntlong ya bonno, e e tlhophilweng kgotsa e e abetsweng fa a dira kopo kwa Winchester. Ke fa a ithutang teng, a jang le go robala teng. Ntlo nngwe le nngwe e okametswe ke mong wa ntlo (yo o tsayang seabe mo godimo ga ditiro tsa go ruta), a thusiwa ke barutisi ba ntlo. Matlo a gaisana mo metshamekong ya sekolo. Ntlo nngwe le nngwe e na le leina la semmuso, gantsi le theilwe mo leineng la lelapa la mong wa ntlo wa ntlha, le le dirisiwang thata jaaka aterese ya poso. Ntlo nngwe le nngwe gape e na le leina le le sa tlhomamang, gantsi le theilwe mo leineng kgotsa leina la sefane la mong wa ntlo wa pele. Ntlo nngwe le nngwe gape e na le tlhaka, ka tatelano ya go tlhongwa ga yone, go dira jaaka khutshwafatso, segolobogolo mo dithekeng tsa botlhatswetso. Leloko la ntlo le tlhalosiwa ka leina le le sa tlhomamang la ntlo le le nang le "-ite" e e tlhomilweng, jaaka "Furleyite", "Toyeite", "Cookite" jalo le jalo. College ga e na leina le le sa tlhomamang, le fa ka dinako tse dingwe go dirisiwa khutshwafatso ya Coll; "X" (se se rayang, e seng nngwe ya matlo a bonno) kwa tshimologong e ne e dirisiwa fela mo dithekeng tsa botlhatswetso.[28]

Kamogelo

Winchester e tsewa e le nngwe ya dikolo tse di tumileng thata mo lefatsheng.[29] E na le tlhatlhobo ya yone ya go tsena, mme ga e dirise Common Entrance jaaka dikolo tse dingwe tse dikgolo tsa puso. Ba ba eletsang go tsena mo Commoner House ba dira dithulaganyo tsa bone le mong wa ntlo yo o maleba dingwaga di ka nna pedi pele ga ba kwala tlhatlhobo, gantsi ba kwala tlhatlhobo e e beilweng ke mong wa ntlo le go botsolodiwa. Ba ba dirang kopo kwa Kholetšheng ga ba kwale tlhatlhobo e e tlwaelegileng ya go tsena mme go na le moo ba kwala tlhatlhobo e e farologaneng, e e thata, e e bidiwang "Ditlhopho": bontlhopheng ba ba atlegileng ba ka bona, go ya ka tiragatso ya bone, thuso ya madi a go ithuta, dipontsho kgotsa go tlhophiwa ke Mogokgo go tsenela Ntlo ya Batho ba ba Tlwaelegileng.[30] Go amogelwa kwa Kholetšheng go ne go kopanngwa le go itshwarelwa ga dituelo, mme seno se emisitswe;[31]boemong jwa seo, go neelwa dibasari tse di lekilweng go ya ka bokgoni jo bo simololang ka 5% go ya go 100% ya dituelo tsa sekolo, go ya ka tlhokego.[32] Go tloga ka 2022, Winchester e ne ya amogela basetsana mo setlhopheng sa bo 6 (ngwaga wa bo 12) jaaka baithuti ba letsatsi, mme basetsana ba ne ba tsena mo sekolong go tloga ka 2024.[33] Mo ngwageng wa 2023/24, tuelo ke £49,152 ka ngwaga (£16,384 ka kotara) mo baithuting ba ba nnang mo matlong le £36,369 ka ngwaga (£12,123 ka kotara) mo baithuting ba letsatsi.[34]

Mo godimo ga dithuto tse di tlwaelegileng, basimane botlhe mo sekolong sotlhe ba tshwanetse go tsena tlelase e e bidiwang Division (e e itsiweng jaaka "Div") e e sekasekang dikarolo tsa hisitori, dikwalo, le dipolotiki tse di sa lebiseng kwa ditlhatlhobong tsa kwa ntle; maikaelelo a yona ke go netefatsa thuto e e anameng.[35]

Go tloga ka ngwaga wa bo 9, baithuti ba ithutela bonnye di-GCSE le di-IGCSE di le robongwe. Moithuti mongwe le mongwe o ithuta Seesemane, dipalo, Selatine, Sefora kgotsa Sejeremane, le bobotlana disaense tse pedi mo maemong ano, mmogo le "Div". Morago ga moo baithuti ba ithuta maemo a mararo a A, "Div", le Thutego ya Porojeke e e Atolositsweng.[36]

Dipholo

Kholetšhe ya Winchester e itsege thata ka bogale jwa yone jwa thuto.[37] Ka 2023 kwa A-Level, 79.6% ya dipholo tsa baithuti di ne tsa newa maduo a A*-A, ka 42.4% kwa A*. Kwa GCSE, 88.4% ya dipholo di ne di newa mophato wa 7 kgotsa kwa godimo, ka 73.1% ya mephato e le 8 kgotsa 9, mme 50.5% ya mephato yotlhe e ne ya fitlhelela mophato o o kwa godimo wa 9.[38] Mo go one ngwaga oo, 17% ya baithuti ba ne ba bona mafelo kwa Oxbridge, fa mafelo a a tlhomologileng a kwa Amerika a ne a akaretsa Harvard, Columbia, UPenn, le Chicago.[36] Magareng ga 2010 le 2018, palogare ya 33% ya ba ba tlogetseng sekolo ba ne ba bona mafelo kwa Oxford kgotsa Cambridge.[39]

Motshameko

Tshedimosetso e nngwe: Kgwele ya dinao ya Kholetšhe ya Winchester

Setshwantsho sa motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao mo lebaleng le le telele le le tshesane le le nang le dithapo le matloa mo matlhakoreng

Kgwele ya dinao ya Winchester College: "e e mogote" fa gare ga OTH (borokwa le bosweu) le Batho ba ba tlwaelegileng (bohibidu le bosweu) kwa Meads ka 2023

Kholetšhe ya Winchester e na le motshameko wa yone, kgwele ya dinao ya Kholetšhe ya Winchester (e e itsiweng gape jaaka "Win: Co: Fo:" kgotsa "Winkies"), e e tshamekiwang fela kwa Winchester.[40]E tshamekiwa ka kgweditharo ya dikgakologo ka kgaisano magareng ga matlo a sekolo; e laolwa thata ke basimane.[41]

Mofuta o o tlhaolang wa Winchester wa ditlhano o tshwana le ditlhano tsa Rugby mme o na le setshegetso mo lebaleng. Setshegetso se dira gore motshameki yo o nang le bokgoni a kgone go dira gore bolo e tlhotlhorege ka tsela e e sa lebelelwang.[42]

Tlelapa ya Dikepe ya Kholetšhe ya Winchester, mo Nokeng ya Itchen

Sekolo se na le tlelapa e e matlhagatlhaga ya go roka e e bidiwang Tlelapa ya Dikepe ya Winchester College e e theilweng mo Nokeng ya Itchen. Setlhopha seno se amana le go roka mokoro wa Borithane (khoutu ya mokoro wa WIN)[43] mme e ne e le mofenyi wa Sejana sa Kgwetlho sa Kgosigatsana Elizabeth gabedi (ka 1949 le 1954) kwa Henley Royal Regatta.[44]

Kgaisano — bogolosegolo ya metshameko — fa gare ga Winchester le Eton e ntse e le teng ka makgolokgolo a dingwaga.[45]

Sesole se se Kopantsweng sa Dikadete

s ba sekolo se se mo ngwageng wa bone wa bobedi ga jaanong jaana ba tlhoka go direla mo Sesoleng se se Kopaneng sa Bathuti ba kholetšhe.[46]

Mokgatlho o ne wa tlhongwa ka 1860 jaaka "The Winchester College Rifle Volunteer Corps" ke basimane ba ba farologaneng mo ngwageng wa bone o o kwa godimo ka ntlha ya matshosetsi a a neng a lemogiwa a ga Napoleon III morago ga leano la ga Orsini, mme wa nna o ikemetse ka nosi go fitlha o tsewa ke Mong wa Bobedi wa Boithaopo ka 1868 jaaka e ne e le Ca Mophato. Ka 1908, go ne ga tlhongwa Setlhopha sa Katiso ya Batlhankedi, mme ka 1914, ka kopo ya Ofisi ya Ntwa ya gore Batlhatlheledi ba bagolo ba newe katiso e e tshwanetseng ya maiteko a ntwa, mo e ka nnang moithuti mongwe le mongwe o ne a nna le seabe mo Setlhopheng seno, le fa gone go ne go ise go ke go patelediwe ka tlhamalalo. Mo Ntweng ya Lefatshe ya Bobedi, e ne ya bidiwa "The Junior Training Corps", le fa tiro ya yona e ne e santse e le go baakanyetsa basimane maikarabelo a Batlhankedi. Montgomery o ne a tshwaela fa a ne a tlhatlhoba Corps ka 1946 gore go ne go na le "boeteledipele jo bo fitlhegileng mo maemong otlhe". Ka 1948, "Setlhopha sa Katiso sa Bašwa" se ne sa itsege jaaka "Setlhopha se se Kopantsweng sa Dikadete" (CCF) se se neng se akaretsa dikarolo tsa RAF le RN. Ka 1963, "Ditiro tse dingwe tsa Tirelo" di ne tsa tlhagisiwa tsa basimane ba ba neng ba sa batle go tsenela CCF. Baithuti ba ne ba tshwanelega go tlhopha go tswa mo CCF kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwaga wa bone wa bobedi morago ga go simolola kwa tshimologong ya ngwaga: seno e sa ntse e le pholisi ya sekolo.[47]

Mmino

Winchester e fana ka menyetla e mengata ya ntshetsopele ya mmino, ka peditharong ya barutwana ba bapalang bonyane seletswa se le seng. Sekolo se na le sekolo sa mmino le diphaposi tse dintsi tsa go ikatisa, le dikhwaere tse di farologaneng, ditlhopha tsa mmino le ditlhopha tsa mmino. Khwaere ya chapel e ntse e le teng fa e sa le sekolo se tlhongwa. Dithuso tsa mmino le tsa dikhwaere di duelela dithuto tsa mahala tsa baithuti ba ba nang le bokgoni mo diletswa tse dintsi mo maemong a mophato wa 6 kgotsa kwa godimo.[48]

Motlhanka yo o Ikanyegang: letshwao la sekolo

Mogatiso wa bogologolo wa tshwantshetso wa monna yo o apereng jase e telele e e nang le dikonopo le tšhupu, a apere tšhaka mme a tshwere didirisiwa ka seatla, a na le tlhogo ya kolobe le ditsebe tsa tonki

Motlhanka yo o Ikanyegang: kgatiso ya lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga

Setlhogo se segolo: Motlhanka yo o Ikanyegang

Motlhanka wa Botshepegi ke setshwantsho se se takilweng kwa Winchester College, se se dirang jaaka letshwao le le seng la semmuso la sekolo le leina la makasine wa baithuti ba nako e e fetileng.[49] Setshwantsho se se takilweng sa The Trusty Servant le ditemana tse di tsamayang le sone tse ka bobedi di tlhamilweng ke mmoki John Hoskins ka 1579 di lepeletse kwa ntle ga kitšhine ya kholetšhe. Mofuta wa ga jaana o pentilwe ke William Cave the Younger ka 1809. Setshwantsho se bontsha sebopiwa sa mainane se se nang le mmele wa monna, tlhogo ya kolobe, ka nko ya sone e e tswetsweng ka selotlolo, ditsebe tsa esele, dinao tsa tshephe, le didirisiwa mo seatleng sa gagwe sa molema.[48] Ditemana di ka ga mekgwa e e molemo e baithuti ba kholetšhe ba neng ba tshwanetse go nna le yone. Matsogo a kholetšhe a bontshiwa kwa morago ga setshwantsho.[50]

Dikgopolo: puo ya sekolo

Setlhogo se segolo: Dikgopolo (Kholetšhe ya Winchester)

Kgopolo ke lereo le le kgethegileng le le kgethegileng mo Kholetšheng ya Winchester. Lefoko kgopolo le dirisiwa gape go tlhalosa dingwao tse di kgethegileng mo sekolong. Sekao sa kgopolo ke "nako ya ditshamekisi", e e kayang tiro ya sekolo, go tswa mo kgopolong ya "ditshamekisi", phaposi ya logong e e dirang jaaka lefelo la tiro la moithuti mo phaposing ya botlhe, e e itsiweng jaaka "holo ya go thuba" mo Matlong a Batho ba ba Tlwaelegileng kgotsa "phaposi" kwa Kholetšheng.[51]

Maitseo a dira monna: moano wa sekolo

Dibetsa tsa sekolo le mothei

Fa e sa le Winchester College e tlhongwa, e nnile le mafoko le dipolelwana di le dintsi tse di amanang le yone ka tlhamalalo, go akaretsa le moano wa yone, ditshegofatso tsa yone le thapelo. Go balwa tshegofatso pele le morago ga dijo dingwe le dingwe tsa motshegare le tsa semmuso kwa College Hall. Ditshegofatso tse pedi tse di farologaneng di opelwa ka tlwaelo ka nako ya Ditlhopho, thulaganyo ya borutegi.

Maitseo a dira motho

– Moano wa Kholetšhe ya Winchester, Kholetšhe e Ntšha, Oxford, le mothei wa dikholetšhe tse pedi, William wa Wykeham

Mohau wa Selatine pele ga dijo kwa Kholetšheng o tsamaya:[52]

Domum: pina ya sekolo

Ga go a tshwanela go tlhakatlhakanngwa le Dulce Domum.

Ga twe moithuti yo o kwadileng "Domum" o ne a itatlhela mo Nokeng ya Itchen, e e fetang mo mabaleng a sekolo.

Pina ya sekolo e bidiwa "Domum" mme e opelwa kwa bokhutlong jwa kotara ya selemo, e e itsiweng jaaka Cloister Time. Ga go itsiwe gore pina eno e simolotse kae; e ne ya tlhalosiwa jaaka "ngwao ya bogologolo" mo Hisitoring le Dilo tsa Bogologolo tsa Winchester tsa 1773.[53]Pina ya setso e ne e tlhamilwe ke John Reading.[54][55]Pina e ntšhwa, ka Malcolm Archer, e ne ya amogelwa semmuso ke sekolo mo e ka nnang ka 2007.[56]

Go ya ka tlhamane, sekwalwa se kwadilwe ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 17 ke moithuti yo o neng a tswaletswe ka ntlha ya boitshwaro jo bo sa siamang ka nako ya malatsi a boikhutso a Whitsun. (Mo pegelong nngwe, o ne a bofilwe mo pilareng.) Go bolelwa fa a ne a betla mafoko mo lekwating la setlhare, se morago ga moo se neng sa bidiwa "Setlhare sa Domum", mme a itatlhela mo Logie (noka e e fetang mo mabaleng a sekolo).[57] Go santse go na le "Ntlo ya Domum" mo lefelong leo. Mokwadi wa sekwalwa seno go lebega a ne a tshwara domum ka tsela e e sa siamang jaaka leina le le sa tlhakaneleng sepe.[58]

Go tshwarwa "Domum Dinner" kwa bokhutlong jwa paka ya selemo ya ba ba tlogetseng sekolo. Pele e ne e lekanyeditswe go barutegi bao ba pele ba Winchester ba le bone e neng e le barutegi ba New College, le baeng ba ba tlotlegang. Go fitlha ka diphetogo tsa lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, go ne ga nna le Dijo tsa Maitseboa tsa Ditlhopho di le tharo tse di latelanang tse di neng di tshwarwa ka Beke ya Ditlhopho, mme di ne tsa felela ka Bolo ya Domum. Kwa tshimologong meletlo eno e ne e diragala go dikologa Whitsun, jaaka go akantshiwa ke ditshupiso mo pineng tsa tshimologo ya selemo jaaka "Bona ngwaga, naga, e nyenya" le "Jaanong peolwane e batla bonno jwa yone".[59]

Susumetsa

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Tshedimosetso e nngwe: Kholetšhe ya Winchester mo ditlhamaneng

Tsela e Winchester a neng a ruta ka yone e ne ya nna le tlhotlheletso mo dikolong tsa moragonyana. Go ne go sa tlwaelega mo pakeng ya metlha ya bogare go naya basimane ba dingwaga di le 12–18 thuto, ka gonne sekolo se se golwane di ne di tla amogela baithuti ba dingwaga tseno.[60]Mofuta wa dingwaga, motheo o o gabedi le New College, Oxford, le tsela ya go otlhaya di ne tsa bopa sekao sa Kholetšhe ya Eton le Kholetšhe ya King, Cambridge, dingwaga di ka nna 50 moragonyana.

Barutwana ba sekolo seno ba tlhageletse mo dibukeng tse dintsi tsa dikinane: sekolo ka bosone ga se gantsi.[61] Setshwantsho sa ga Sir Humphrey Appleby mo motseletseleng wa thelebišene wa Ee Tona se gareng ga Ba-Wykeham ba bogologolo ba ba itsegeng thata mo ditlhamaneng.[62]

Fela jaaka mo dikolong tse dingwe tse di tlhageletseng tsa puso, terena ya Setlhopha sa V sa Seporo sa Borwa e ne ya tewa ka Winchester College. Ya bobedi ya setlhopha, No. 901 Winchester e ne ya agiwa ke Borwa kwa Ditirong tsa Eastleigh tse di gaufi; e ne ya simolola go dirisiwa ka 1930.[63]

Bagokgo ba Winchester College go tloga ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 14 go ya pele ke:[64]

  • 1373 Richard Herton
  • 1388 John Melton
  • 1394 Thomas Romsey
  • 1407 John Pole
  • 1414 Thomas Romsey
  • 1418 Richard Darcy
  • 1424 Thomas Alwyn
  • 1430 William Waynflete
  • 1441 Thomas Alwyn
  • 1444 William Yve
  • 1454 John Barnard
  • 1459 John Grene
  • 1465 Clement Smyth
  • 1467 Richard Dene
  • 1484 John Rede
  • 1490 Robert Festham
  • 1495 William Horman
  • 1501 John Farlyngton
  • 1507 Edward More
  • 1515 Thomas Erlisman
  • 1525 John Twychener
  • 1531 Richard Twychener
  • 1535 John White
  • 1542 Thomas Bayly
  • 1547 William Everard
  • 1553 Thomas Hyde
  • 1561 Christopher Johnson
  • 1572 Thomas Bilson
  • 1579 Hugh Lloyd
  • 1588 John Harmar
  • 1596 Benjamin Heydon
  • 1602 Nicholas Love
  • 1613 Hugh Robinson
  • 1627 Edward Stanley
  • 1642 John Pottinger
  • 1653 William Burt
  • 1658 Henry Beeston
  • 1679 William Harris
  • 1700 Thomas Cheyney
  • 1724 John Burton
  • 1766 Joseph Warton
  • 1793 William Stanley Goddard
  • 1810 Henry Dison Gabell
  • 1824 David Williams
  • 1836 George Moberly
  • 1867 George Ridding
  • 1884 William Andrewes Fearon
  • 1901 Hubert Murray Burge
  • 1911 Montague John Rendall
  • 1924 Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams
  • 1934 Spencer Leeson
  • 1946 Walter Fraser Oakeshott
  • 1954 Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee
  • 1968 John Leonard Thorn
  • 1985 James Paley Sabben-Clare
  • 2000 Nicholas Tate
  • 2003 Thomas Richard Cookson
  • 2005 Ralph Douglas Townsend
  • 2016 Timothy Roderick Hands
  • 2023 Elizabeth Stone

Baithuti ba nako e e fetileng

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Setlhogo se segolo: Lenaane la Ba-Wykeham ba Bogologolo

Baithuti ba ga jaana ba Kholetšhe ya Winchester ba itsege jaaka Ba-Wykeham, go gopola mothei wa sekolo, William wa Wykeham; barutwana ba pele ba itsege jaaka Ba-Wykeham ba bogologolo,[65]kgotsa mo gare ga bone jaaka Ba-Wok ba bogologolo.[66] Bakwadi ba bogologolo ba ba itlhametsweng ba tlhagelela mo dipading tse di fetang 50, go simolola ka Pickle ya ga Tobias Smollett e e nang le leina le le tshwanang ka 1751.[67]

Kganetsano

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]

Ka 1872, ka fa tlase ga mogokgo George Ridding, "tunding", go itewa go go neng go neelwa ke prefect (morutwana yo mogolo), go dirisiwa molora wa fa fatshe go kgabaganya magetla, go ne go santse go letleletswe. Kgang e ne ya nna matlhabisa ditlhong a bosetšhaba, a a neng a itsege jaaka "the Tunding Row", fa "Moeteledipele yo Mogolo yo o tlhoafetseng thata"[68]a ne a itaya moithuti ka ntlha ya go gana go tsenela tlhatlhobo ya dikgopolo.[69] Go tlosa go ne ga gakatsa dilo ka go leka go femela kgato eo. O ne a feleletsa a lekanyeditse maatla a baeteledipele go fenya, mme a thibela diteko tsa dikgopolo jaaka "boitshimololedi jo bo tlhabisang ditlhong".[70]

Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970 le bo 80, kholetšhe e ne ya letlelela Foramo ya Bokeresete go dira mo mabaleng a kholetšhe e moragonyana e neng ya tlhalosiwa jaaka "e e tshwanang le ya bodumedi", mme e e neng ya naya baithuti phitlhelelo ya monna yo o neng a dira tirisobotlhaswa ya sadomasochistic mo go ba le mmalwa ba bone.[71]Modirabosula, John Smyth, e ne e le moeteledipele wa dikampa tsa Bakeresete ba efangele tsa Iwerne kwa go neng go begwa gore le gone go ne ga sotlwa. O ne a thusiwa mo go seno ke moithuti wa pele wa Winchester e bong Simon Doggart. Kholetšhe le Iwerne Trust di ne tsa lemoga ditatofatso tseno ka 1982, mme ga go ope wa tsone yo o neng a di bega kwa mapodising.[72] Smyth o ne a tlhagisiwa mme a fudugela kwa Zimbabwe mme morago ga moo kwa Aforika Borwa kwa tirisobotlhaswa e neng ya tswelela teng.[73]Tlhatlhobo e e ikemetseng ya tirisobotlhaswa, e e neng ya laelwa ke kholetšhe, e ne ya gatisiwa ka Ferikgong 2022,[74] mmogo le Tlhatlhobo ya Makin ke Kereke ya Engelane le tlhatlhobo ka Titus Trust (e e neng ya tlhatlhama Iwerne Trust).[75]Ka di 12 Ngwanaitseele 2024, morago ga go gatisiwa ga Makin Review, Justin Welby o ne a itsise ka maikaelelo a gagwe a go tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya go nna Mobishopomogolo wa Canterbury; pego eno e ne e tshwayatshwaya diphoso tsela e Kereke e neng ya tshwara ditatofatso tsa go sotlwa tse di neng di dirwa ke mmueledi John Smyth, a thusiwa ke Doggart, mme gape e ne e tshwayatshwaya diphoso le go palelwa ga ga Welby go batlisisa ditatofatso tseo.

Ka 2005, Winchester College e ne e le nngwe ya dikolo tse di ikemetseng tse di di gogang kwa pele di le masome a matlhano mo nageng tse di neng tsa bonwa molato wa go tsamaisa setlhopha sa batho ba ba tlhomang ditlhwatlhwa se se seng ka fa molaong ke Kantoro ya Kgwebisano e e Siameng.[76] Jaaka kotlhao, dikolo di ne tsa duelela letlole la terasete go solegela baithuti ba ba amegileng molemo.[77]Winchester College, fela jaaka Eton, e ne ya amogela phokoletso ya diperesente di le masome a matlhano mo kotlhaong ya yone go boelwa ke tirisanommogo ya yone e e tletseng.[78][79]

Ka 2017 Winchester College e ne ya emisa Tlhogo ya yone ya Hisitori ya Botaki ka ntlha ya go naya baithuti tshedimosetso ka dipotso tsa tlhatlhobo e e tlang ya setšhaba.[80] Mogokgo wa sekolo sa Winchester o netefaditse gore sekolo se tsere kgang eno "ka tlhoafalo" le gore ga go na mosimane ope yo o neng a ikarabela ka "go sa tlhomamang ga ditlhatlhobo". Tshedimosetso e ne ya anamisiwa thata, mme seno sa felela ka gore dipampiri tsa bone di se ka tsa letlelelwa.[81][82]

  1. ↑ Adams 1878, pp. 19–23
  2. ↑ Hebron, Malcolm (2019). "The statutes of Winchester College, 1400". In Foster, Richard (ed.). 50 Treasures from Winchester College. SCALA. pp. 9, 45–47, 55. ISBN 978-1785512209.
  3. ↑ "Winchester College: Heritage". Winchester College. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  4. ↑ Harwood, Winifred A. (2004). "The Household of Winchester College in the later Middle Ages 1400-1560" (PDF). Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club Archaeological Society. 59: 163–179. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  5. ↑ Adams 1878, pp. 56–7
  6. ↑ Leach 1899, pp. 159–160
  7. ↑ Clutton-Brock, A. (1900). Eton. George Bell and Sons. pp. 3–5.
  8. ↑ Adams 1878, pp. 65–67
  9. ↑ Turner, David (2014). The Old Boys: the decline and rise of the public school. Yale University Press. pp. 2–9. ISBN 978-0-300-18992-6.
  10. ↑ Adams 1878, pp. 70–71
  11. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFAdams1878
  12. ↑ "Houses: Why is it so important to belong?". Winchester College. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 22 February 202
  13. ↑ "Winchester College". SchoolSearch.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  14. ↑ https://www.schoolmanagementplus.com/admissions-marketing/winchester-college-welcoming-day-pupils-and-girls-for-the-first-time/
  15. ↑ "Buildings and Grounds". Winchester College. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  16. ↑ Sabben-Clare 1981, pp. 1–3.
  17. ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2025-04-18. Retrieved 2025-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981
  19. ↑ "Buildings and Grounds". Winchester College. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  20. ↑ (3 pages) partly consisting of text from
  21. ↑ Sabben-Clare 1981, pp. 13–17.
  22. ↑ (3 pages) partly consisting of text from
  23. ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2025-04-18. Retrieved 2025-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981
  25. ↑ "The War Cloister, Winchester College". Historic England. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  26. ↑ "Winchester College: The school that's survived six centuries of turmoil, including the sacking of the city around it". Country Life. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  27. ↑ https://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/Education/College/college.html
  28. ↑ "Houses". Winchester College. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  29. ↑ https://www.goodschoolsguide.co.uk/schools/winchester-college#:~:text=Winchester%20College%2C%20founded%20by%20William,one%20of%20the%20strongest%20academically.
  30. ↑ "Timeline for Entry". Winchester College. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  31. ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2025-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ↑ https://www.winchestercollege.org/admissions/bursaries
  33. ↑ https://www.winchestercollege.org/newsletters/the-winchester-vision
  34. ↑ https://www.winchestercollege.org/admissions/fees
  35. ↑ "Div". Winchester College. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  36. ↑ "Curriculum". Winchester College. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  37. ↑ https://www.winchestercollege.org/learning/curriculum
  38. ↑ https://winchestercollege.org/learning/exam-results-and-universities
  39. ↑ https://winchestercollege.org/learning/exam-results-and-universities
  40. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210310123413/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/schools/arcane-public-school-games-explained-anyone-rugby-fives-field-game-or-winkies-9695696.html
  41. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210310123413/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/schools/arcane-public-school-games-explained-anyone-rugby-fives-field-game-or-winkies-9695696.html
  42. ↑ https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/sport/11867466.get-active-why-winchester-fives-is-better-than-squash/
  43. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100621021137/http://www.winchestercollege.org/combined-cadet-force
  44. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100621021137/http://www.winchestercollege.org/combined-cadet-force
  45. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100621021137/http://www.winchestercollege.org/combined-cadet-force
  46. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100621021137/http://www.winchestercollege.org/combined-cadet-force
  47. ↑ Further history of the CCF is given in Sabben-Clare 1981, pp. 169–176
  48. ↑ Bryan (25 April 2024). "Exploring Winchester College: A Comprehensive School Review". Britannia UK. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  49. ↑ "Publications". Winchester College. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  50. ↑ Burnett, Mark Thornton (2002). Constructing "monsters" in Shakespearean drama and early modern culture. Macmillan. p. 139.
  51. ↑ Lawson, W.H., Hope, J.R. and Cripps, A.H.S., Winchester College Notions, by Three Beetleites: Winchester 1901, pp. 81, 126–127
  52. ↑ Stevens, Charles; Stray, Christopher (1998). Winchester Notions: The English Dialect of Winchester College. Athlone Press. ISBN 0-485-11525-5.
  53. ↑ Adams 1878, pp. 407–
  54. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFAdams1878
  55. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
  56. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
  57. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=RO4sAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131
  58. ↑ Robert Townsend Warner, Winchester (1900) p 168.
  59. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=RO4sAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131
  60. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFLeach1899
  61. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981
  62. ↑ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/dissolution-of-mandarins-sell-off-of-british-state/
  63. ↑ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/dissolution-of-mandarins-sell-off-of-british-state/
  64. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981
  65. ↑ Spicer, Paul (2014). Sir George Dyson: His Life and Music. Boydell & Brewer. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-84383-903-3.
  66. ↑ Adams, Michael (2012). Slang: The People's Poetry. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-998653-8.
  67. ↑ Sabben-Clare 1981, p. 178.
  68. ↑ Sabben-Clare 1981, pp. 44–45
  69. ↑ Gwyn, Peter (1982). "The 'Tunding Row' [of 1872]. George Ridding and the belief in 'boy-government'". In Custance, Roger (ed.). Winchester College, sixth-centenary essays. Oxford University Press. pp. 431–477. ISBN 019920103X.
  70. ↑ Gwyn, Peter (1982). "The 'Tunding Row' [of 1872]. George Ridding and the belief in 'boy-government'". In Custance, Roger (ed.). Winchester College, sixth-centenary essays. Oxford University Press. pp. 431–477. ISBN 019920103X.
  71. ↑ Sherwood, Harriet (18 January 2022). "Winchester college society was cult-like, finds report into child abuse". The Guardian.
  72. ↑ Laville, Sandra; Sherwood, Harriet (2 February 2017). "Public school defends role in alleged cover up of abuse at Christian camps". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  73. ↑ Sherwood, Harriet (13 August 2019). "Welby in spotlight over sadistic abuse claims at Christian camps". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  74. ↑ "Review of Abuse in The 1970s and 1980s by John Smyth QC of Pupils from Winchester College". Winchester College. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  75. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/jan/18/winchester-college-christian-forum-society-report-child-abuse
  76. ↑ [The Schools Competition Act Settlement Trust ]
  77. ↑ "OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement". Office of Fair Trading. Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  78. ↑ "Independent schools face huge fines over cartel to fix fees". The Times. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  79. ↑ "Private schools send papers to fee-fixing inquiry". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 January 2004. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
  80. ↑ Adams, Callum (28 August 2017). "Exam fraud scandal at Winchester College". The Times. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  81. ↑ Adams, Richard (30 August 2017). "Eton pupils' marks disallowed over second exam paper leak". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  82. ↑ Miranda Green (1 September 2017), The rigged crapshoot of top exam grades, The Financial Times, archived from the original on 10 October 2017
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