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Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong

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Four political leaders sit on a stage facing an audience. They are answering questions at a food security and climate change session.
Baeteledipele ba U.S. le ba Aforika ba kopana kwa Kokoanong ya Baeteledipele ya Pabalesego ya Dijo le Phetogo ya loapi kwa National Academy of Sciences kwa Washington, D.C., ka Phatwe 4, 2014.

  Ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong di ka dira gore go nne le thobo e e kwa tlase ya dijalo le boleng jwa dikotla ka ntlha ya komelelo, makhubu a mogote le merwalela mmogo le go oketsega ga ditshidinyana le malwetse a dimela. Ditlamorago ga di a anama ka go lekalekana go ralala lefatshe mme di bakiwa ke diphetogo tsa mogote, gona ga dipula le selekanyo sa diphefo tse di kgothelesegileng mo lefaufauong ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi ya lefatshe.[1] Ka 2019 makgolokgolo a batho a ne a setse a babaletswe ke go tlhoka tshireletsego ga dijo ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi. Mo godimo ga moo le go wela tlase ka 2% - 6% ga go ntsha dijo mo go lebeletsweng ke mafatshefathse mo lesomeng lengwe le lengwe la dingwaga.[2] Ka 2019 go ne ga abelelwa gore ditlhwatlhwa tsa dijo di tla oketsega ka 80% ka 2050. Sena se ka nna sa dira gore go nne le go tlhoka itshereletso ga dijo tse di lekaneng, thata mo dichabeng tse di humanegileng thata.[3][4] Patlisiso e e dirilweng ka 2021 e ne ya fopholetsa gore ditlamorago tse di masis tsa mogote le leuba mo go ntsheng dijalo go ipoeleditse go menagane gararo mo dingwageng di le 50 tse di fetileng kwa Yuropa go tswa mo tatlhegelong ya 2.2% ka 1964-1990 go ya ko tatlhegelong ya 7.3% ka 1991-2015.[5][6]

Dikgato tse di farologaneng tsa go baakanya phetogo ya loapi di ka fokotsa manokonoko a ditlamorago tse di sa siamang tsa phetogo ya loapi mo temothuong. Dikgato tseo di akaretsa go fetola ditselana tsa botsamaisi, tlhabololo ya temothuo, diphetogo tsa ditheo, le temothuo e e botlhale ya loapi.: [1]513[7] Go tlhama tsamaiso ya dijo e e nnelang ruri, dikgato tseno di tsewa di le botlhokwa jaaka diphetogo tse di tlhokegang go fokotsa go gotela ga lefatshe ka kakaretso.[8][9]

Metswedi

[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 . pp. 485–533. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ "Climate Change Is Likely to Devastate the Global Food Supply. But There's Still Reason to Be Hopeful". 28 August 2019. https://time.com/5663621/climate-change-food-supply/. 
  3. ↑ 6 (ed.). {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link)
  4. ↑ "Climate Change Threatens the World's Food Supply, United Nations Warns". 8 August 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/08/climate/climate-change-food-supply.html. 
  5. ↑ "Europe's heat and drought crop losses tripled in 50 years: study". https://phys.org/news/2021-04-europe-drought-crop-losses-tripled.html. 
  6. ↑ Brás TA, Seixas J, Carvalhais N, Jägermeyr J (18 March 2021). "Severity of drought and heatwave crop losses tripled over the last five decades in Europe". Environmental Research Letters (in Sekgoa). 16 (6): 065012. Bibcode:2021ERL....16f5012B. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abf004. ISSN 1748-9326. Available under CC BY 4.0.
  7. ↑ Oppenheimer M, Campos M, Warren R, Birkmann J, Luber G, O'Neill B, Takahashi K (2014). "Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities" (PDF). In Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1039–1099. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  8. ↑ Niles, Meredith T.; Ahuja, Richie; Barker, Todd; Esquivel, Jimena; Gutterman, Sophie; Heller, Martin C.; Mango, Nelson; Portner, Diana; Raimond, Rex; Tirado, Cristina; Vermeulen, Sonja (June 2018). "Climate change mitigation beyond agriculture: a review of food system opportunities and implications". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems (in Sekgoa). 33 (3): 297–308. doi:10.1017/S1742170518000029. ISSN 1742-1705. S2CID 89605314.
  9. ↑ Anyiam, P. N.; Adimuko, G. C.; Nwamadi, C. P.; Guibunda, F. A.; Kamale, Y. J. (31 December 2021). "Sustainable Food System Transformation in a Changing Climate". Nigeria Agricultural Journal (in Sekgoa). 52 (3): 105–115. ISSN 0300-368X.

 

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