Extensive farming
Temothuo e e atolositsweng kgotsa temothuo e e atolositsweng (go farologana le temothuo e e tseneletseng) ke thulaganyo ya ntshokuno ya temothuo e e dirisang ditsenngwateng tse dinnye tsa badiri, menontsha, le kapetlele, go tsamaelana le kgaolo ya lefatshe e e lengwang.
Dithulaganyo[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Temothuo e e tseneletseng gantsi e kaya go rua dinku le dikgomo mo mafelong a a nang le ntshokuno e e kwa tlase ya temothuo, mme e akaretsa go lema korong, barele, oli ya go apaya le dijalo tse dingwe tsa dithoro mo mafelong a a tshwanang le Murray-Darling Basin kwa Australia. Fano, ka ntlha ya go tsofala thata ga mmu le go sa ungweng sentle ga one, thobo ka heketara e kwa tlase thata, mme lefelo le le sephaphathi le bogolo jwa dipolasi tse dikgolo di raya gore thobo ka yuniti ya badiri e kwa godimo. Go fuduga ga diphologolo go ya go fula ke sekai se se feteletseng sa go lema ka tsela e e tseneletseng, koo badisa ba fudusetsang diphologolo tsa bone teng go ya go ja dijo tse di tlhabilweng ke letsatsi gangwe le gape
Dipopego tsa lefatshe[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Temothuo e kgolo e fitlhelwa mo dikarolong tse di fa gare tsa dikontinente tse dintsi, mmogo le mo dikgaolong tsa sekaka tse di se nang metsi a go lema. Boemo jwa temothuo e e tseneletseng bo raya gore e tlhoka pula e nnye go na le temothuo e e tseneletseng. Gantsi polasi e kgolo fa e bapisiwa le palo ya batho ba ba berekang mo go yone le madi a a dirisitsweng mo go yone. Ka 1957, dikarolo tse dintsi tsa Bophirima jwa Australia di ne di na le mafulo a mannye thata mo e leng gore go ne go na le nku e le nngwe fela mo sekwerekilometareng sengwe le sengwe. [1]
Fela jaaka tlhokego e dirile gore go nne le karoganyo ya motheo ya ditiro tsa go lema le tsa bodisa, mafelo ano a ka aroganngwa go ya ka pula e e nang mo kgaolong eo, mofuta wa dimela le tiro ya temothuo mo lefelong leo le dilo tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di amanang le tshedimosetso eno.
Mesola[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Temothuo e e atolositsweng e na le mesola e mentsi go feta temothuo e e tseneletseng: 1.Go tlhokega badiri ba le mmalwa ka yuniti ya lefelo go lema mafelo a magolo, segolo jang ka gore go fetolwa ga lefatshe ka tsela e e turang (jaaka go dira teraka) ga go yo gotlhelele.
2.Go dirisa metšhine go ka dirisiwa ka tsela e e nang le matswela mo mafelong a magolo a a sephaphathi.
3.Go dira tiro ka tsela e e nang le matswela go raya gore ka kakaretso ditlhwatlhwa tsa dilo di kwa tlase.
4. Ka kakaretso, go tlhokomelwa ga diphologolo go a tokafala ka gonne diphologolo ga di tsholwe mo maemong a a kgoreletsang.
5. Go tlhokega dilo di le mmalwa tse di jaaka menontsha.
6. Fa diphologolo di fudisiwa mo mafulong a a leng mo lefelong leo, go ka nna motlhofo gore go se ka ga nna le mathata a a amanang le mefuta e e sa tlwaelegang ya diphologolo. 7.Nama ya leruo e tla nna monate e bile e tla kgatlha bareki.
8.Tikologo ya lefelo leo le mmu ga di senngwe ke go dirisa dikhemikale ka tsela e e feteletseng.
9.Ga e ame tikologo thata.
10. Diphologolo tse di godisitsweng mo mafelong a magolo di gola sentle thata.
Mathata a Temothuo[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
e e tseneletseng e ka nna le mathata a a latelang:[2]
1.Dipoelo di na le go nna kwa tlase thata go na le temothuo e e tseneletseng mo nakong e khutshwane.
2.Ditlhokego tse dikgolo tsa lefatshe di lekanyetsa tikologo ya ditshedi tsa naga (mo mabakeng mangwe, le eleng dipalo tse di kwa tlase thata tsa dijalo di ka nna kotsi), jaaka go ntse ka temothuo e e tseneletseng.
3.Ga go thuse go le kalo fa go bapisiwa le go lema ka tsela e e tseneletseng ka sekwere.
Temothuo e e tseneletseng e kile ya bo e akanngwa gore e ntsha methane le nitrous oxide e ntsi mo kg ya mašwi go na le temothuo e e tseneletseng.[3] Patlisiso e nngwe e fopholeditse gore carbon "footprint" ka billion kg (2.2 billion lb) ya mašwi a a tlhagisitsweng ka 2007 e ne e le 37% ya ntshokuno ya mašwi e e lekanang ka 1944.[4] Le fa go ntse jalo, patlisiso ya bosheng ya Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement e fitlhetse gore ditsamaiso tsa leruo tse di tseneletseng di ama tikologo go le gonnye go na le ditsamaiso tse di tseneletseng. [5]
Metswedi[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
- ↑ Wadham, Sir Samuel; Wilson, R. Kent and Wood, Joyce (1957) Land Utilization in Australia (3rd edition), Melbourne University Press
- ↑ Thomas, Tyrone (2000) My Environmental Exposé, Hill of Content, pp. 42–50; ISBN 0-85572-301-7[1]
- ↑ Johnson, K. A.; Johnson, D. E. (1995). "Methane emissions from cattle". Journal of Animal Science. 73 (8): 2483–92. doi:10.2527/1995.7382483x. PMID 8567486.[2]
- ↑ Capper, J. L.; Cady, R. A.; Bauman, D. E. (2009). "The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007". Journal of Animal Science. 87 (6): 2160–7. doi:10.2527/jas.2009-1781. PMID 19286817. Archived from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2018-11-04.[3]
- ↑ Vigne, M. (2014). "Efficiency of livestock systems in harsh environment. Perspective - Development strategies". Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement. Retrieved 30 September 2022.[4]