Michael Francis Egan
Michael Francis Egan OFM (Lwetse 29, 1761 - Phukwi 22, 1814) e ne e le Mo-Ireland,
| The Right Reverend Michael Francis Egan OFM | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bishop of Philadelphia | |
| In office October 28, 1810 – July 22, 1814 | |
| Appointed by | April 8, 1808 |
| Pele Ga Gagwe | New diocese |
| Morago Ga Gagwe | Henry Conwell |
| Ka Ga Ena | |
| O tsetswe | Lwetse 29, 1761 Ireland |
| O Tlhokafetse | Phukwi 22, 1814 (aged 52) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
moragonyana a nna Mo-Amerika, e ne e le mookamedi wa Kereke ya Roman Catholic. O ne a tsholelwa kwa Ireland ka 1761, mme a tsena mo mokgatlhong wa Ba-Francis a sa le mosha. O ne a direla e le moruti kwa Roma, kwa Ireland le kwa Pennsylvania mme a itsege e le moreri yo o nang le bokgoni. Ka 1808, Egan o ne a tlhophiwa go nna Mobishopo wa ntlha wa Philadelphia, mme a nna mo maemong ao go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 1814.[1]Ka nako ya fa Egan e ne e le bishopo, go ne ga agiwa dikereke tse disha le maloko a Kereke ya Katoliki a ne a oketsega mo di-diocese tsa gagwe, mme bontsi jwa nako ya gagwe e ne e dirisiwa ke dikgotlhang le baokamedi ba kereke ya gagwe, e leng St. Kereke ya ga Mary kwa Philadelphia. O ne a tlhokafala kwa Philadelphia, gongwe a bolailwe ke thiibi, ka 1814.
Botshelo jwa gagwe le boruti[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Michael Francis Egan o tsholetswe kwa Ireland ka September 29, 1761.[2] Ga go itsiwe gore o tsholetswe kae. Bakwadi ba bogologolo ba botshelo ba ne ba dumela gore Egan o ka tswa a belegetswe kwa Galway;[3]dipatlisiso tsa bosheng di supa gore e ne e le Limerick.O ne a tsenela Order of Friars Minor (e e itsegeng jaaka Franciscans) mme a ithuta kwa Old University of Leuven le Charles University kwa Prague. Egan o ne a amogela ditaolo tse di potlana, subdiaconate, le diaconate kwa Mechelen, mo Belgium ya segompieno. O ne a tlhomiwa go nna moruti, gongwe kwa Prague, ka 1785 kgotsa 1786. Fa a ntse a ithuta kwa kontinenteng, Egan o ne a bua Sejeremane ka thelelo. [4]
Moruti kwa Pennsylvania[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Egan o ne a amogela taletso go tswa go Bakatoliki gaufi le Lancaster, Pennsylvania, mme a goroga kwa United States ka Ferikgong 1802 go direla jaaka mothusi wa moruti wa Louis de Barth kwa Conewago Chapel kwa Adams County. Fa lekgotla la molao la porofense le ne le kopane kwa Lancaster mo ngwageng oo, mafoko a bokgoni jwa ga Egan jwa go rera a ne a fitlha kwa Philadelphia, mme go ise go ye kae, maloko a kereke ya St. Kereke ya ga Mary e ne ya kopa Mobishopo John Carroll wa kwa Baltimore gore a romele Egan kwa go bone. (Ka nako eo, Mobishopo wa Baltimore o ne a na le taolo mo Kerekeng yotlhe ya Katoliki kwa United States.)[5]
Ka 1803, Egan o ne a nna mongwe wa baruti ba St. Kereke ya ga Mary kwa Philadelphia.[6]Go fuduga ga bone go ne ga direga ka nako e go neng go na le leroborobo la letshoroma le le serolwana kwa Philadelphia. Le fa gone bolwetse jono bo ne bo se maswe thata jaaka jo bo neng jwa runya kwa Philadelphia ka 1793, go ne ga swa batho ba le bantsi, mme Egan o ne a etelela pele diphitlho di le dintsi mo ngwageng oo. Mary o ne a fitlhwa ka makgetlo a le 77 magareng ga June le November 1803. 10] Ka 1804, Egan o ne a amogela tetla ya go tlhoma porofense ya Ba-Francis kwa United States ka lekgetlho la ntlha, e ikemetse ka nosi go tswa go Ba-Francis ba Ba-Ireland ba ba neng ba okametse borongwa jwa Amerika ka nako eo.[7]Dingwaga di le pedi morago ga moo, modumedi mongwe o ne a neela Egan lefatshe le le fa thoko ga noka ya Yellow Creek kwa Indiana County, gore go tlhomiwe kereke ya Franciscan. Ka ntlha ya maikano a bone a khumanego, Egan o ne a kopa Carroll go nna le lefatshe leo ka leina la gagwe. Toro ya ga Egan ga e ise e diragadiwe.
Bishop wa Philadelphia[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Palo ya batho ba Katoliki kwa United States e ne e ntse e gola, mme Mobishopo John Carroll o ne a sa bolo go eletsa gore kgaolo ya gagwe e kgolo e kgaoganngwe ka dikgaolo tse di ka laolesegang. [8]Ka April 8, 1808, Mopapa Pius VII o ne a amogela kopo ya ga Carroll, a tlhoma dikereke tse nnè tse disha kwa United States mme a dira Baltimore go nna archdiocese. Gareng ga dikereke tse disha e ne e le Diocese ya Philadelphia, e e neng e akaretsa dipuso tsa Pennsylvania le Delaware mmogo le dikarolo tsa bophirima le borwa tsa New Jersey. Le e leng pele ga go tlhongwa bobishopo, Carroll o ne a ikaeletse go buelela Egan mo maemong ao, a kwalela Roma gore Egan "e ne e le modumedi tota, a rutegile, a na le tumelo, a tlhomologile ka boikokobetso jwa gagwe jo bogolo, mme gongwe a tlhaela, mo go nitameng mme a sena maitemogelo a magolo mo go tsamaiseng merero".
Leso le kwa a fitlhetsweng teng[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Le fa dingongorego tse dikgolo magareng ga bishopo le batlhokomedi di ne tsa rarabololwa, dingangisano dingwe tsa dituelo di ne tsa tswelela go fitlha ka 1813 Maemo a kwa St. Mary's e ne ya nna maswe le go feta ka 1814 ka go tlhophiwa ga batlhokomedi ba baša ba ba neng ba le mo thulanong le Egan go feta ba ba fetileng. Egan o ne a atlega thata kwa mafelong a mangwe a diocese. Mo e ka nnang ka 1811, o ne a dira loeto lwa gagwe lo lo tseneletseng go gaisa lwa go etela diocese ya gagwe, a tsamaya go ya kwa bophirima jwa Pittsburgh morago ga go ema kwa Lancaster le Conewago
Botsogo jwa ga Egan bo ne jwa tswelela go koafala, mme o ne a tlhokafala ka July 22, 1814.Le fa bakwadi ba dingwaga ba lekgolo la bo 19 la dingwaga ba akantsha gore "go ka twe ka boammaaruri gore Mobishopo Egan o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya pelo e e neng e phatlogile",bakwadi ba segompieno ba botshelo ba dumela gore mathata a gagwe a boitekanelo a ne a tshwana thata le thiibi.Egan o ne a fitlhwa kwa St. Lefelo la phitlho la ga Maria. Ka 1869, morago ga go agiwa ga Cathedral Basilica ya Baitshepi Peter le Paul kwa Logan Square, ditopo tsa gagwe di ne tsa tlosiwa koo mme tsa fitlhwa gape mo crypt mmogo le tsa motlhatlhami wa gagwe kwa Philadelphia, Henry Conwell.