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Nico Ditch

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Nico Ditch ke tsela e e tsamayang dikilometara di le 9,7 e e fa gare ga Ashton-under-Lyne le Stretford kwa

Nico Ditch
Ditch and earthwork
Nico Ditch running west near Levenshulme
Nico Ditch running west near Levenshulme
Coordinates: 53°27′03″N 2°10′37″W / 53.4508°N 2.1769°W / 53.4508; -2.1769Coordinates: 53°27′03″N 2°10′37″W / 53.4508°N 2.1769°W / 53.4508; -2.1769

Greater Manchester, kwa Engelane. E ne ya epiwa go nna kago ya phemelo, kgotsa gongwe e le letshwao la melelwane, fa gare ga lekgolo la bo5 le la bo lesome le bongwe la dingwaga.

Mosima ono o sa ntse o bonala mo dikarolong tse dikhutshwane tsa one, tse di jaaka sekgala sa dimetara di le 300 kwa Denton Golf Course. Mo dikarolong tse di sa ntseng di le teng, mosele ono o boleele jwa dimetara di le 3,7 go ya go di le 4,6 mme o boteng jwa dimetara di le 1,5. Karolo nngwe ya lefatshe e sireleditswe e le Sefikantswe sa Bogologolo se se Kwadilweng.

Puo e tlholegang

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Lekwalo la ntlha le le kwadilweng le le buang ka mosele ono le mo setlankaneng se se tlhalosang ka botlalo go abelwa ga lefatshe kwa Audenshaw go ya go baitlami ba Kersal Cell. Mo lekwalong leno, le le kwadilweng go tloga ka 1190 go ya go 1212, mosima ono o bidiwa "Mykelldiche", le magnum fossatum, e leng lefoko la Selatine le le kayang "mosima o mogolo". [1]

Leina Nico (ka dinako tse dingwe Nikker) la mosima ono le ne la simolola go dirisiwa mo lekgolong la bo19 le la bo20 la dingwaga. E ka nna ya bo e tserwe go tswa mo go Hnickar wa Anglo-Saxon, mowa wa metsi o o neng o tshwara le go nwetsa batsamai ba ba neng ba sa itisa, mme leina la segompieno le ka nna la bo le tswa mo leineng la Mykelldiche le dipharologantsho tsa lone; seno ke ka ntlha ya gore lefoko la Anglo-Saxon micel le kaya "kgolo" kgotsa "kgolo", e e boelelang kwa tlhalosong ya lekgolo la bo lesome le boraro la dingwaga ya mosele jaaka magnum fossatum. [2] Leina le lengwe le le tswang mo go Nico le tswa mo go n -can, e leng lediri la Se-Anglo-Saxon le le rayang "go bolaya". [3]

Tsela

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ka 1895 mmapa o bontsha Nico Ditch gare ga Reddish le Slade Hall in Longsight.

Nico Ditch e katologana ka 9.7 km magareng ga Ashton Moss (grid reference SJ909980) kwa Ashton-under-Lyne le Hough Moss (grid reference SJ82819491), e e kwa botlhaba jwa Stretford.[4] E feta ka Denton, Reddish, Gorton, Levenshulme, Burnage, Rusholme, Platt Fields Park kwa Fallowfield, Withington le Chorlton-cum-Hardy, e kgabaganya di toropokgolo di le nne tsa Greater Manchester ya gompieno. Mosele o tshwana le melelwane e e fa gare ga Stockport le Manchester, le fa gare ga Tameside le Manchester; o fitlha kwa lebaleng la kolofo la Denton. Karolo ya yone e kwa tlase ga Audenshaw Reservoirs, e e agilweng kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo19. [5]Mosele o ka tswa o ne o atoloseditswe kwa bophirima go feta Stretford, go ya Urmston (grid reference SJ78299504). [6]

Histori

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Nico Ditch

Kago eno e ne ya agiwa nako nngwe fa gare ga go fela ga puso ya Roma kwa Boritane mo masimologong a lekgolo la bo5 la dingwaga le go gapiwa ga Boritane ke Ba-Norman ka 1066. Boikaelelo jwa yone jwa kwa tshimologong ga bo a tlhomama, mme e ka tswa e ne e le kago ya phemelo kgotsa e le molelwane wa puso. E ka tswa e ne e le molelwane wa lekgolo la bo bosupa la dingwaga wa Ba-Anglo-Saxon ba ba neng ba rata go atolosa naga ya bone, kgotsa e ka tswa e ne e le molelwane wa bofelo jwa lekgolo la bo boferabobedi kgotsa la bo boferabongwe la dingwaga magareng ga magosi a Mercia le Northumbria.[7] Mo tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa bogare, magosi a Anglo-Saxon a Northumbria, Mercia, le Wessex a ne a lwela go laola Bokonebophirima jwa Engelane,[8] mmogo le Ba-Briton le Ba-Denmark. Go sa kgathalesege gore e ne e dirisiwa jang pele, mosele ono o ntse o dirisiwa jaaka molelwane fa e sa le go tloga ka Metlha ya Bogare. [9]

Go ya ka ditlhamane, Nico Ditch e ne ya wediwa mo bosigong bo le bongwe fela ke banni ba Manchester, jaaka tshireletso kgatlhanong le batlhasedi ba Ba-Viking ka 869-870; Manchester e ka tswa e ile ya thopiwa ke Ba-Denmark ka 870.[10] Go ne go twe monna mongwe le mongwe o ne a abetswe lefelo le a ka agang mo go lone, mme o ne a patelesega go epa karolo ya gagwe ya mosele le go aga banka e e lekanang le bogodimo jwa gagwe. [11] Go ya ka ditlhamane tsa lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga, mosele ono e ne e le lefelo le go neng ga lowa ntwa magareng ga Ba-Saxon le Ba-Denmark. Ntwa e ne e tshwanetse go neela metse e e gaufi ya Gorton le Reddish maina a bone, go tswa go "Gore Town" le "Red-Ditch", ka go latelana,[12] [13] mme kakanyo e e ne ya ganwa ke bakwadi ba hisetori jaaka "kakanyo e e tumileng".[14] Maina a tswa mo go "dirty farmstead" le "reedy ditch" ka go latelana.[15]

Baithutamarope le baitsehisitori ba ntse ba kgatlhegela mosele ono fa e sa le ka lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, mme karolo e kgolo ya one e agilwe mo godimo ga one. Fa gare ga 1990 le 1997, Yunibesithi ya Manchester Archaeological Unit e ne ya epa dikarolo tsa mosele kwa Denton, Reddish, Levenshulme, le Platt Fields, e leka go bona gore mosele ono o na le dingwaga di le kae le gore o diretswe eng. Le fa go ne go sa tlhomamisiwa gore mosele ono o agilwe leng, dipatlisiso di ile tsa bontsha gore lotshitshi lo lo kwa bokone jwa mosele ono lo agilwe mo lekgolong la bo masome a mabedi la dingwaga. Mmogo le profil ya mosima, e e bopegileng jaaka U go na le go nna jaaka V e gantsi e dirisiwang mo mosimeng wa sesole le mo tshireletsong, seno se kaya gore maikaelelo a tiro ya go dira lefatshe e ne e le go tshwaya molelwane wa kgaolo.[16] Tshwetso ya porojeke e ne e le gore mosele ono o ne o ka tswa e le letsela.[17]

Go di boloka

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Le fa maemo a bosa a le maswe, mosele ono o sa ntse o bonala mo dikarolong tse dikhutshwane tsa one, tse di ka nnang bophara jwa dimetara di le boraro,bosupa go ya go nne,borataro le boteng jwa dimetara di le bongwe,botlgano. Karolo ya boleele jwa dimetara di le 330 e e ralalang lebala la kolofo la Denton, le karolo e e ralalang Platt Fields Park, e tsewa e le masalela a a bolokilweng sentle.[18] [19]Ka 1997, karolo ya 150-yard (140 m) ya mosele mo Platt Fields e ne ya sirelediwa jaaka Scheduled Ancient Monument. Karolo e e setseng ya mosele ga e a sirelediwa.[20]

Metswedi

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  1. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 78.
  2. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 78.
  3. ↑ Based on the manuscript collections of the late Joseph Bosworth, D.D. F.R.S (1998). "Online Anglo-Saxon dictionary". Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2007.[1]
  4. ↑ Nevell (1998), p. 40.
  5. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 81.
  6. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 78
  7. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 83
  8. ↑ Hylton (2003), p. 7.
  9. ↑ Nevell (1992), pp. 82–83
  10. ↑ Hylton (2003), p. 8.
  11. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 83.
  12. ↑ Booker (1857), p. 197.
  13. ↑ Harland & Wilkinson (1993), pp. 26–29.
  14. ↑ Farrer & Brownbill (1911), pp. 275–279
  15. ↑ "A ditch in time". BBC. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019
  16. ↑ Nevell (1998), p. 40.
  17. ↑ Nevell (1998), p. 41
  18. ↑ Nevell (1992), p. 79
  19. ↑ Nevell (2008), p. 39.
  20. ↑ Historic England. "Nico Ditch (1033812)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 30 December 2007.[2]
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