North Road, Manchester
North Road e ne e le lebala la kgwele ya dinao le la kerikete kwa Newton Heath,
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| Location | Newton Heath, Manchester, England |
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| Coordinates | 53°30′13″N 2°11′56″W / 53.50361°N 2.19889°W |
| Surface | Grass |
| Tenants | |
| Newton Heath (1878–1893) | |
Manchester, Engelane. E ne e le legae la ntlha la Manchester United Football Club - e e neng e itsege jaaka Newton Heath Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Football Club - go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1878 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1893, fa setlhopha se ne se fudugela kwa lefelong le lesha kwa Bank Street, Clayton.
Kwa tshimologong, lebala la metshameko le ne le na le lebala la metshameko fela, le go neng go ka phuthegela babogedi ba le 12 000 mo go lone. Fa go ne go tsenngwa ditulo tse dingwe ka 1891 go ne ga oketsa palo ya batho ba ba neng ba kgona go tsena go nna ba le 15 000. Setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao se ne sa saena badiragatsi ba sone ba ntlha ka 1886 mme sa simolola go kgaogana le khamphane ya seporo e e neng e ba tshegetsa, mme kwa ntle ga tshegetso ya madi ya khamphani e ne e sa kgone go duelela rente ya lefelo mme ba ne ba lelekwa.
Histori[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
dingwaga tsa pele
Morago ga go tlhamiwa ga Newton Heath LYR F.C., ka kopo ya badiri ba Lancashire le Yorkshire Railway (LYR) khampani ya Carriage le Wagon Works, tlelapa e ne e tlhoka lebala go tshameka mo go lone. Lefelo le le tlhophilweng e ne e le la bolaodi jwa kereke ya Manchester Cathedral, mme le fa le ne le le gaufi le tiro ya go aga dikoloi tsa dipitse[1]e ne e le "lefelo le le tletseng matlapa le le nang le marothodi ka selemo, [le] seretse se se tletseng seretse ka dikgwedi tsa dipula".[2] Khampani ya seporo e ne ya dumela go duela rente e e sa reng sepe go balaodi le go hira lefelo leo go setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao.[3] E re ka e ne e le gaufi le seporo se se neng se tsamaisiwa ke LYR, gantsi go ne go na le mouwane o o boteng wa mouwane o o neng o tswa mo ditereneng tse di fetang. Batshameki ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go fetola diaparo tsa bone kwa ntlong ya boitapoloso ya The Three Crowns, e e neng e le dimetara di le makgolo a le mmalwa go tswa mo Oldham Road, ka gonne go ne go se na ditlamelo dipe tse di gaufi. [4]Go ka tswa go ne go na le mofuta mongwe wa dijo tse di lapolosang tse di neng di neelwa balatedi kwa ntlheng ya botlhaba ya lefelo leno.[5]
Metshameko ya ntlha e e begilweng mo setsheng seno e ne ya tshwarwa ka 1880, dingwaga di le pedi morago ga go tlhomiwa ga setlhopha seno, bontsi jwa yone e ne e le ya botsalano. Motshameko wa ntlha wa kgaisano o o neng wa tshwarelwa kwa North Road e ne e le motshameko wa motshameko wa motshameko wa ntlha wa Lancashire Cup kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa Blackburn Olympic, se se neng sa tshameka ka 27 Diphalane 1883, se Newton Heath se neng sa se latlhegelwa ka 7 - 2. Tshedimosetso ya go nna teng ga batho e ne ya latlhega, fela go ne ga tsewa gore lefelo le tshwanetse la bo le ne le setse le tswetswe ka nako eo, ka gore go ne go duelelwa madi a go tsena a 3d (mo e ka nnang £2 go tloga ka 2024) ka motshameko oo.[6] [7]Kgwele ya dinao e ne ya nna motshameko wa seporofešenale kwa Engelane ka 1885, mme Newton Heath e ne ya saena badiragatsi ba bone ba ntlha ba seporofešenale ka selemo sa 1886. Lotseno lwa tlelapa le ne le sa lekane go duelela dituelo tsa yona, mme ka jalo tuelo ya 3d ya go tsena e ne ya atolosediwa go tshameka metshameko yotlhe e e neng e tshamekiwa kwa North Road, mme moragonyana ya tlhatlogela go 6d. [8]
Go atolosiwa le go ntshiwa mo matlong
Tshimo e e ne e na le bokgoni jwa go tshola batho ba le 12 000, fela balaodi ba tlelapa ba ne ba swetsa gore ga go a lekana go ba naya tsholofelo ya go tsenela Football League. [9] Katoloso e nngwe e ne ya diragala ka 1887,[10]mme ka 1891 Newton Heath e ne ya dirisa madi a mannye a ba neng ba na nao go reka dithala tse pedi, nngwe le nngwe e kgona go tshola babogedi ba le 1000. Le fa go ntse jalo, tumalano eno e ne ya dira gore setlhopha se nne kgatlhanong le khampani ya seporo, e e neng ya gana go thusa ka madi mo tumalanong eno. [11]Mekgatlho e mebedi e ne ya simolola go kgaogana go tloga ka nako eo go ya pele, mme ka 1892 tlelapa e ne ya leka go kgobokanya £2,000 ka share capital go duela dikoloto tse di bakilweng ke katoloso ya lebala. [12] Go kgaogana gape go ne ga dira gore khamphane ya seporo e emise go duela rente e e neng e tshwanetse go duelwa mo lefelong la kereke, e e neng ya swetsa go oketsa rente ka nako e e tshwanang. [13] Ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo e e golang ya madi, segolo thata ka gore balaodi ba kereke ba ne ba akanya gore ga go a siama gore tlelapa e duedise go tsena mo lefelong le,[14] go ne ga romelwa kitsiso ya go lelekwa mo tlelapeng ka Seetebosigo 1893.[15]Batsamaisi ba tlelapa ba ne ba ntse ba batla lebala le lesha la metshameko fa e sale ba leka go le ntsha ka Motsheganong wa ngwaga o o fetileng, mme ba ne ba kgona go fudugela kwa lefelong le lesha kwa Bank Street, dikilometara di le tharo go tswa kwa Clayton. [16]Go ne go sa kgonege le fa go ntse jalo go isa dithebe tse pedi kwa lefelong le lesha, mme di ne tsa rekisiwa ka £100.[17]
Gompieno
Setadiamo ga se sa tlhole se le teng, mme North Road e ne ya bidiwa Northampton Road.[18] Morago ga nako e e rileng e le lefelo la go tshamekela batho ba mo lefelong leo, Sekolo se Segolo sa Moston Brook se ne sa bulwa mo lefelong leo.[19] Letlapa le lehibidu le ne le beilwe mo go lengwe la mabota a sekolo, le supa fa setadiamo sa bogologolo se neng se le teng,[20]mme le ne la utswiwa mme la se ka la emisediwa ka le lengwe.[21] Morago ga go tswalwa ga sekolo ka Phatwe 2000, lefelo leo le ne la tlhophiwa ke Northwest Regional Development Agency (NWDA) jaaka lefelo la North Manchester Business Park ka 2002.[22][23]
Ditiriso tse dingwe[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Newton Heath LYR Football Club le yone e ne ya tlhomiwa jaaka setlhopha sa khirikete,[24] mme lebala la North Road le ne la dirisiwa ke makala a mabedi a setlhopha. Le fa go ntse jalo, dikgakologo tsa khirikete le kgwele ya dinao gantsi di ne di kopana, go baka dikgotlhang magareng ga metshameko e mebedi. [25] Lefelo leno le ne le sa siamela motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao, le fa gone go ne go na le maiteko a a molemo go tswa mo go Charlie le Ned Massey, mme go dirisiwa ga lone ka nako ya mariga go ne ga dira gore le se ka la siamela motshameko wa khirikete ka nako ya selemo.[26]
Rekhoto[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
Le fa dipalo tsa batho ba ba neng ba le teng di ne di sa kwalwa mo metshamekong e le mentsi ya ntlha kwa North Road, palo e e kwa godimo ya batho ba ba neng ba le teng e ne e le batho ba le 15 000 mo motshamekong wa First Division kgatlhanong le Sunderland ka 4 Mopitlwe 1893.[27]Go ne go na le batho ba le bantsi ba ba neng ba le teng mo motshamekong wa botsalano kgatlhanong le Gorton Villa ka 5 Lwetse 1889.[28] Palo e e kwa tlase ya batho ba ba neng ba le teng e ne e le 1000 mo metshamekong ya Football Alliance kgatlhanong le Walsall Town Swifts le Birmingham City ka di 21 Moranang 1890 le 13 Sedimonthole 1890 ka go latelana.[29]
Le fa go ntse jalo, go ne ga begwa palo ya batho ba le 400 mo motshamekong wa Manchester Cup kgatlhanong le Eccles ka 31 Ferikgong 1885. Palo ya ntlha ya batho ba ba neng ba le teng e ne e le 3,000 mo motshamekong wa botsalano le West Gorton (St. Mark's) ka November 12, 1881. Eno e ne e le kopano ya ntlha e e gatisitsweng ya baba ba babedi ba kgabagare ba neng ba nna Manchester United le Manchester City. [30]
Metswedi[fetola | Fetola Motswedi]
- ↑ James, p. 392
- ↑ Tyrrell et al., p. 93
- ↑ McCartney, p. 7
- ↑ Inglis, p. 234
- ↑ James, p. 392
- ↑ Shury, pp. 6–7
- ↑ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from [1]
- ↑ Shury, p. 8
- ↑ White, p. 21
- ↑ James, p. 392
- ↑ White, p. 21
- ↑ White, p. 23
- ↑ Tyrrell et al., p. 97
- ↑ Inglis, p. 234
- ↑ Shury, p. 21
- ↑ Shury, p. 21
- ↑ White, p. 23
- ↑ James, p. 392
- ↑ "Establishment: Moston Brook High School". EduBase. Her Majesty's Government. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.[2]
- ↑ "Red commemorative plaques in Manchester". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. 17 November 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2009.[3]
- ↑ White, p. 15
- ↑ "NWDA formally makes Compulsory Purchase Order North Manchester Business Park". NWDA.co.uk. Northwest Regional Development Agency. 19 September 2002. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2009.[4]
- ↑ James, p. 393
- ↑ Belton, p. 2
- ↑ Belton, p. 9
- ↑ Belton, p. 9
- ↑ Shury, p. 54
- ↑ Shury, p. 51
- ↑ Shury, p. 46
- ↑ Cawley & James, p. 338