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Aforika Borwa

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Republic of South Africa

Flag of South Africa
Folaga
Coat of arms of South Africa
Coat of arms
Motto: "ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke" (ǀXam)
"Unity in diversity"
MošatePretoria (executive)[lower-alpha 1][2]
Cape Town (legislative)[lower-alpha 2][2]
Bloemfontein (judicial)[lower-alpha 3][2]
city-KgoloJohannesburg[3]
Diteme tsa semmusô12 languages[4][5]Tempolete:Idp
Merafe ya Batho
(2022[6])
Sedumedi
(2022)[7]
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
 President
Cyril Ramaphosa
Paul Mashatile
Thoko Didiza
Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane
Mandisa Maya
LegislatureParliament
National Council of Provinces
National Assembly
Independence 
 Union
31 May 1910
11 December 1931
 Republic
31 May 1961
4 February 1997
Fatshe
 Total
1,221,037 km2 (471,445 sq mi) (24th)
 Water (%)
0.380
Batho
 2024 estimate
Tempolete:IncreaseNeutral 63,015,904[7] (23rd)
 2022 census
Tempolete:IncreaseNeutral 62,027,503[7] (23rd)
 Bokete
50.8/km2 (131.6/sq mi) (169th)
GDP (PPP)2026 estimate
 Total
Increase $1.071 trillion[8] (33rd)
 Per capita
Increase $16,740[8] (107th)
GDP (nominal)2026 estimate
 Total
Increase $479.964 billion[8] (39th)
 Per capita
Increase $7,503[8] (107th)
Gini (2023)Positive decrease 63.0[9]
very high
HDI (2023)Increase 0.741[10]
high · 106th
MadiSouth African rand (ZAR)
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Date formatShort formats:
Calling code+27
ISO 3166 codeZA
Internet TLD.za
  1. Pretoria serves as the executive capital of South Africa, hosting the Union Buildings and the offices of the President and Cabinet.[1]
  2. Cape Town is the legislative capital, home to the Parliament of South Africa, including the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.[1]
  3. Bloemfontein serves as the judicial capital, hosting the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court for non-constitutional matters in South Africa.[1]
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.
  1. 1 2 3 "South Africa's Three Capital Cities". gov.za. Government of South Africa. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "South Africa at a glance". South African Government. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  3. "Principal Agglomerations of the World". City Population. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  4. 1 2 The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (PDF) (2013 English version ed.). Constitutional Court of South Africa. 2013. ch. 1, s. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "parliament.gov.za".
  6. Mitchley, Alex. "SA's population swells to 62 million - 2022 census at a glance". News24 (in American English). Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  7. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Census-2022".
  8. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  9. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (6 May 2025). Human Development Report 2025: A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI (PDF) (Report). UNDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  10. "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  11. "Data Source Comparison for en-ZA". www.localeplanet.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  12. "Data Source Comparison for af-ZA". www.localeplanet.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.